高中英语高二下册Unit7,Enjoying,the,Classics同步讲义

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　 高中 英语高二下册 Unit7 Enjoying the Classics 同步讲义

　知识要点

　1. 重点单词：

　单词 词性 中文含义 衍生词 相关词组 fate n. 命运

　 confess v. 承认

　 evident adj. 显然 n. evidence

　accuse v. 指控，责备 n, accusation accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 humourist n. 幽默作家 humour,

　adj. humorous

　2. 重点单词

　 把…误认为 mistake... for... 导致 bring about 完全有理由做某事 have every reason to do

　 sth. 拿掉；脱去 pull off 弯腰，屈身 bend down 具有…才华 be gifted with 成废墟，被毁灭 in ruins 平静地，安静地 in peace 逐步建立 build up 负债 in debt 竞选 run for 被指控 be accused of 突然开始 burst out 看穿 see through 3. 重点语法：

　The Modal Verbs(2) :

　Should + Have Done

　情态动词（2）：情态动词表达虚拟语气 知识精讲

　Vocabulary and Patterns 1. fate n. 命运 e. g. They met with a terrible fate.

　他们的结局非常可怕。

　He expected to spend his life in Germany, but fate had decided otherwise. 他希望到德国生活，但命运却偏

　 偏做了其他安排。

　by a twist of fate

　由于命运的安排，由于阴差阳错 By a twist of fate, they met again in New York ten years later. ________ adj. 命中注定的，决定性的，致命的

　 The loss of all my money was fatal to my plan.

　钱都亏损了，把我的计划也毁灭了。

　2. ruin n.毁坏，破产；前途断送；废墟 e. g. Gambling was his ruin ( = the ruin of him).

　 赌博是他堕落的原因。

　be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 e.g. The building is in ruins after the earthquake. vt. to spoil or destroy sth. completely 使…毁坏；使…断送前程 e.g. She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.

　I was ruined by that law case.

　 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。

　ruin one"s hope/health/life

　 His greed ruined his life.

　 3. confess v. to admit, especially to the police,

　 that you have done something wrong or illegal 承认，坦白 confess(to)doing...坦白

　confess to sb. that... （同义词：admit）

　She confessed to stealing the money.

　__________________________________________________ 他最终向警察承认他犯了那宗谋杀罪。

　4. evident adj. clear, easy to see, clear

　显然的，明显的

　It is evident that... = It is clear/obvious that...

　e. g. It was evident that she was lying.

　evidently adv. = clearly/obviously

　 e. g. Evidently she has concealed the truth from the police. _________ n. [U] 证据

　5. accuse vt. to say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad

　指控，控告 accuse sb. of (be accused of murder)

　e. g. the accused

　被告人 The police accused him of murder/robbery.

　 charge sb. with sth. (be charged with robbery)

　 e. g. He was charged with neglecting his duty.

　 blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.

　因某事责备某人 be to_______(blame) for sth.

　 对某事应付责任；应受责备 e.g. Don"t blame it on him, but on me.

　 City residents blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. __________________________________ 谁应该为这个破碎的花瓶负责？ 6. bend v. (bent, bent) : to move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright

　弯腰，使弯曲 bend the bow

　弯弓

　 bend one"s brows

　皱眉 bend down to do sth. 弯腰做某事

　bend to one"s fate 屈服于命运 e.g. I bent down to lift the box off the floor.

　n. 转弯处，弯角，弯曲

　 a sharp/sudden bend

　急转弯 7. mistake vt. (mistook, mistaken) (l)to understand something wrongly

　误解 e- g- She mistook my meaning entirely.

　(2)to wrongly think that one person or thing is

　 someone or something else 误认 mistake sb. /sth. for sb. /sth.

　误把…当作 e. g- It is easy for children to mistake brightly-colored pills for sweets. n.

　错误 a spelling mistake

　 make a mistake in sth.

　 在…犯错误 e. g. We may have made a mistake in our calculations. by mistake

　错误地（做某事）

　e. g. She put salt into her tea by mistake.

　 make a mistake about sth. /sb.

　误会了某事（某人）

　Please don"t make any mistakes about me. I meant no harm. be mistaken (about sth. )

　弄错 It can"t have been my raincoat. You must be mistaken. 8. bring about=result in=____ _____=______=give rise to

　引起，带来 e. g. What brought about his illness? 他得了什么病？ The invention of the computer has brought about

　 great changes to people"s life. bring up

　抚养 e. g. Jack was born in France and brought up in America. bring out

　推出（新产品）；显示出；阐明 They are bringing out a new model of the car next year. His responsibility brought out his ability to organize the debate contest. 9. have every reason to do something

　完全有理由做某事 e. g. He never cheats in the exam, so you have every reason to believe it is his real mark. 10. pull off

　脱掉；获得成功（口语）

　pull off one"s shoes=take off one"s shoes

　 e. g. The task is difficult, but we pulled it off.

　 pull sth. down=tear sth. down

　拆毁（建筑物）

　e. g. They are pulling down the old houses to make way for a new hospital. pulled in/out of

　驶入/驶出 e. g. Look! The train is pulling in/out of the station.

　 11. in peace

　处于和平局面，宁静 at war

　处于战争状态，交战

　 at work

　在工作 The country is in peace with its neighbors for the first time in years. keep/disturb the peace

　 e. g. The job of the police is to keep the peace.

　 make peace with

　和…讲和，和解 By the end of the century, France had made peace with Britain. 12.build up 增进，增大，加强 e. g. to build up one" s strength

　 At sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves. 13.____debt 负债

　____ loan 背贷 get/run/fall into debt 负债 e. g. If we spend more than our income,we"11 run into debt. 14. run for

　竞选，让…竞选 e. g. He didn"t want to run for President in that year.

　The party will run Williams for governor of the state.

　run across 偶然碰到

　 e. g. I ran across her in the library yesterday.

　 run after sb. /sth. 追逐，追求 He"s always running after younger women.

　 run out (of)

　（某物）用完=________________________ e. g. My patience was running out.

　 T hey ran out of money and had to abandon the project. Run over

　（车辆）碾碎，压伤/死；溢出 e. g. He nearly ran over that dog.

　 The cup was full and the water in it was running over. 15. burst out crying= burst into tears

　突然大哭 She burst out crying when she heard the bad news. 16. see through sb. /sth.

　看穿，识破 I can’t fool her, she can see through me every time. See sth. Through

　把…进行到底 Now that we’ve started the project, we’ll have to see it through. See sb. Off

　给…送行，送别 I’d like to ask for leave this afternoon. I’ll go to the airport to see my mother see to 处理（某事），负责做某事，照顾（某人）

　 e. g. Well, I must go and see to things.

　 ___________________________________________ 谁负责这次会议的安排？ See to it that

　负责做到，设法做到，注意到…(同义词：make sure that… ,be sure that.. ) _______________________________________________.

　务必在离开房间前上锁。

　 分层练习

　I. Spelling.

　a. Fill in each blank with a word using the hints in the brackets. 1. Since he looked very much like the prince, his true___________(who or what sb. / sth. is) went undetected. 2.1 do not have such power. I have been falsely__________(to say sb. has broken the law). 3.You are free, good woman, you and your child, for I believe you are__________(not guilty of wrongdoing) 4. The pauper(贫民) Tom had, by a__________(change or development)of fate, been mistaken for the

　 Prince of Wales. 5. When the woman________(to be eager to get)it and utters the right words, either in her mind or with her__________(the movable part of body, used to speak, to taste). b. Fill in th e blanks with the word from the text. The first letter of the word has been given.

　6. The king asked whether the woman had c_________ their crime? 7. Certain witnesses saw them there, your majesty and this could have a __________ suspicion. 8. They recognized the w__________ of this question. 9. He said, eagerly ."That is wonderful! Has it always this d__________ effect?" 10. Take c________ and make a storm, and your life shall be spared; you and your child will go free. 11. The woman protested that she had no power to do the m___________ or else she would gladly save her child"s life alone. 12. Several old heads nodded and they r__________

　 the cleverness of the king"s question. 13. If my mother were in her place and g__________ with this power, she would not have to call her storms and lay the whole land in ruins to save my life. 14. They denied the crime they had c__________. 15. To satisfy his c__________ ,the king asked a couple of questions. II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their

　proper forms.

　1. The________ (guilty)of the accused man was in doubt. 2. To our great astonishment, the 12-year-old boy was one of the________(crime) in the robbery. 3. She spared no efforts to find a________(peace) solution to the problem. 4. The white-haired couple are so warm-hearted that they always help those in trouble without________(hesitate). 5.1 have a________(suspicious)that she is not telling me the truth. Ⅲ . Complete each of the following sentences with a

　 word or a phrase in its proper form.

　be gifted with

　mistake... for

　accuse... of

　in peace

　a case in point pull off

　in ruins

　hesitate

　arouse suspicion

　deny

　eager

　have every reason

　 1. She let out a cry of fear all of a sudden, for she __________that stick ________a snake. 2. Don"t __________ to do everything, or you will miss opportunities. 3. The police committed a mistake when they tried to __________her ________the theft. 4.__________a good voice, she became a leading musician. 5. People all over the world have the desire that the world can be __________for ever. 6. Look at what you have done! Don"t imagine you can__________ that. 7. Under the circumstances, we___________ to believe that the Shark would win the season. 8. He tried to give us a perfect explanation.

　 However, the more he explained, the more __________we__________. 9. If you feel hot, you might as well _________your jacket. 10. There is no denying that everyone __________ for success.

　 Ⅳ . Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.

　1. A woman__________________________(误把他当作一位名演员) » and asked him for his autograph, (mistake) 2. Many pupils volunteered_____________________________(在就餐时段分派食物) (serve) 3. Having been questioned for days, he eventually______________________________(向警方供认了他所做的事). (confess) 4. UFO is likely___________________________________(引起科学家们的兴趣). (arouse) 5. The invention of the

　 computer________________________________(已给人们的生活带来了极大的变化。(bring about) 6. The country ______________________(与其邻国和平相处)for the first time in years, (peace) 7. As a youth, Einstein _____________________________________(就有罕见的天资). (gifted) 8. _____________________(是不可思议的)living in a place where there are no cars.(imagine) 9. The police_________________________________(取了指纹来鉴定尸体) , which is permitted by law. (identify) 10._________________(毫不迟疑地) .she jumped into the river after the child.(hesitation) B. 能力提升

　I .Vocabulary.

　(

　)1. Chinese medicine is a treasure-house; efforts should be made to ________it. A. discover

　 B. explore

　 C. survey

　 D. search (

　)2. Did the city lie in ________after the earthquake? A. amazement

　B. reward

　 C. debt

　 D. ruins

　 (

　)3. Gradually I lost the________ to speak out about anything. A. nerve

　B. fate

　 C. courage

　D. gift (

　)4. It"s beyond the ________of the court to make such a decision. A. power

　B. energy

　C. force

　 D. curiosity (

　)5. The small country has been ________as a dependent country. A. terrified

　 B. recognized

　 C. ordered

　D. practised

　(

　)6. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _________ rolling stone. A. untouched

　 B. unexpected

　C. unfamiliar

　D. unbelievable (

　)7. Alice trusts you; only you can ________her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest

　B. attract

　 C. tempt

　 D. persuade (

　)8. I saw Bob play the piano at John"s party and on that _____, he was simply

　 brilliant. A. scene

　B. circumstance

　 C. occasion

　D. situation (

　)9. He said nothing about the terrible meal she had cooked for he didn"t want to ________her fun. A. damage

　B. destroy

　 C. deny

　D. spoil (

　)l0. There was a large crowd in the square, ________against the war. A. shouting

　 B. protesting

　C. confessing

　 D. accusing (

　)11. He was still ________over whether to leave or not. A. handing

　B. going

　C. hesitating

　 D. taking (

　)12. There is no ________the fact that he is to blame for the accident. A. denying

　 B. admitting

　C. saying

　D. telling (

　)13. In addition to joy and excitement, skiing offers other________. A. vacation

　B. welfare

　C. attraction

　D.

　 venture (

　)14. The professor has been ________ of stealing his student"s ideas and publishing them. A. punished

　 B. accused

　 C. charged

　D. scolded (

　) 15. It"s very kind of you to________ me so much of your time. A. let

　B. confess

　C. lend

　D. spare (

　)16. The film is ___________ on a novel by Charles Dickens. A. focused

　 B. based

　 C. laid

　D. developed

　(

　)17. I"m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually________. A. lining up

　B. locking up

　C. building up

　D. taking up (

　)18. The car won"t start, because the battery has A. run into

　B. run out

　C. run across

　 D. run for (

　)19. The class________ when hearing the joke. A. burst out laughing

　 B. burst up

　 laughing C. brought about laughing

　 D. burst out laughter (

　)20. Something has gone wrong with my washing machine. Could you ________it for me? A. pull off

　B. take care

　 C. see through

　 D. see to

　Ⅱ

　.Translation.

　l.那无家可归的平民被误控茶人。

　(commit) 2.很显然受惊人的司法官将废弃的文件当作自己的报告。(evident) 3.为满足好奇心，这位诧异的记者弯下腰仔细地看看那只稀有动物。

　(puzzle; stare) 4.虽未表露出来，但这好心的仙人想要帮助丑小鸭。

　(desire n.) 5. 考虑到上述事实，我们完全有理由相信乱砍乱伐会导致

　 灾难。(account n, bring) 语法精讲

　The Modal Verbs(2)

　f f 情态动词（2 2 ）

　Should + Have Done

　情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法：

　情态动词should, ought to, needn"t ,might, could, would + have done 用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的事情，常带有责备等感情色彩，具体用法如下：

　1. should have done 表示“本应该做而未做”shouldn"t have done 表示“本不应该做而做了” e. g. You should have told me about it earlier.

　You shouldn"t have said such words to your parents.

　2. ought to have done 也表示“本应该…” 而ought not to have done 则意为“本不应该” ought to 语气比should 更强烈。

　You ought to have locked the door before going to bed.

　 He ought not to have treated his parents like that.

　3. needn"t have done 表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”

　I needn"t have written to him since he called me later.

　 注意：didn"t need to do 表示“没必要做而实际上也没有做某事” I didn"t need to clean the windows. My brother did it. 比较：You needn"t have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. 4. might have done 表示“本来可能…但实际没有发生”。另外，还可以表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备的语气。

　You should not have swum in the sea. You might have been eaten by sharks. could have done 表示“本来有可能而实际未做到”，含轻微责备语气。

　I could have come on time, but my car broke down on the way. 6. would have done 表示“本想要做…而实际未做” e. g. I would have played football with you, but it rained.

　 语法练习 I. Multiple choice.

　(

　)1. —When should I get my ticket?

　 —You ________your ticket last month. A. should get

　 B. had got

　 C. should have got

　D. ought to get (

　)2.1 was really anxious about you. You ________left home without a word. A. mustn"t have

　 B. shouldn"t have C. couldn"t have

　 D. needn"t have (

　)3. She ________come yesterday. Her mother was waiting for her all day. A. must have

　B. should have

　 C. would have

　 D. ought to (

　)4. Why did you keep it a secret from me? I ________ about. A. should be told

　 B. should have told C. ought to be told

　 D. ought to have been told (

　)5. We went there by taxi. We ________gone there on foot, for it was not a long way. A. could have

　 B. must have

　 C. may have

　 D.

　 had

　(

　)6. You ________to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight. A. needn"t go

　B. had better not go C. should not go

　 D. needn"t have gone (

　)7. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn"t. He ______his mind. A. must have changed

　B. wouldn"t have changed C. can"t have changed

　D. oughtn"t have changed (

　)8.1________come here earlier, but I was held up by the traffic jam. A. must have

　B. should

　 C. would have

　D. can have (

　)9. With all the work on hand, he _______ to the cinema last night. A. mustn"t have gone

　 B. ought not to have gone

　 C. could not gone

　D. ought to not have gone (

　)10. There was plenty of time, She_______. A. needn"t have hurried

　 B. mustn"t have hurried C. mustn"t hurry

　D. need not hurry (

　)11.1 didn"t send out my application form last week, but I _____ . A. had

　 B. would do

　C. should have

　 D. might (

　)12. The road was wet. It ________last night. A. must rained

　 B. must have rained C. should have rained

　 D. could have rained (

　)13. You must have seen the film last night, ________you? A. isn"t

　B. didn"t

　 C. haven"t

　 D. mustn"t (

　)14. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out. A. was able to

　B. would

　C. could

　 D. had to

　 (

　)15.1 didn"t get up early yesterday, for it was Sunday and I ________to work. A. needn"t go

　B. didn"t need to go C. needn"t have gone

　 D. needed II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

　1. He__________(not realize)his mistake until his mother told him. 2. —Are you going to the movies tonight? —Yes, by then I__________(finish)my work. 3. It was the second time that he _________(rush)into the fire to save others. 4. I"m looking forward to__________(visit)one or two great men. 5.__________(not know)the way, we have great trouble finding his house. 6. Do you like the English song__________(teach)the day before yesterday. 7. Many people love climbing mountains, as it can be very ___________(excite). 8. He ______________(might give)you more help, even

　 though he was busy then. 9. If someone____________(should call)me, take a message for me. 10. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he_________ . (should ask)Tom to go with him.

　 Keys:

　Unit 8

　Enjoying the Classics (2) A. 基础练习 I. Spelling. I. identity

　2. accused

　3. innocent

　 4. twist

　5. desires; tongue

　6. confessed

　7. aroused

　 8. wisdom

　 9. disastrous

　10. courage 11. miracle

　12. recognized

　 13. gifted

　 14. committed

　 15. curiosity

　Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

　 1. guilt

　2. criminals

　 3. peaceful

　4. hesitation

　5. suspicion Ⅲ. Complete each of the following sentences with a word or a phrase in its proper form.

　1. mistook... for

　 2. hesitate

　3. accuse... of

　 4. Gifted with

　5. in peace

　 6. deny 7. have every reason 8. suspicion... aroused 9. pull off

　10. is eager

　IV. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. mistook him for a well-known actor

　 2. to serve out meals at mealtimes 3. confessed to the police that he had done it

　4. to arouse the interest of the scientists 5. has brought about great changes to people"s life 6. is in peace with its neighbors

　7. was gifted with rare talents

　8. It"s hard to imagine 9. took fingerprints and identified the body

　10. Without a moment"s hesitation B. 能力提升 1-5 B D C A B

　6-10 C D A D B

　11-15 C A B B D

　16-

　 20 B C B A D

　Ⅱ . Translation.

　1. The homeless pauper was falsely accused of committing the murder. 2. It is evident that the terrified sheriff mistook the wasted file for a report. 3. To satisfy his curiosity, the puzzled reporter bent down and stared at the rare animal. 4. Though unexpressed, the kind fairy had the desire to do the ugly duckling a favor. 5. Taking the facts above into account, we have every reason to believe that cutting down trees at will can bring about disaster.

　语法专项练习：

　Ⅰ . Multiple choice 1-5 C B B D A 6-10 D A C B A 11-15 C B B A B

　II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

　1. didn"t realize

　 2. will have finished

　 3. had rushed

　 4. visiting

　 5. Not knowing

　 6. taught

　 7. exciting

　 8. might have given

　 9. should call

　 10. should have asked