2021年英语四级高频考点干货

时间：2021-04-08 20:06:55 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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　2021 年英语四级 高频考点干货 听力类别词汇：娱乐 Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了 basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康

　scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格 lawn 草地 museum 博物馆 column 柱子 statue 塑像 四级口语单词 A: The barracks were burned down during the fighting. B: Was anyone injured? barrack

　v. 起哄，喝倒彩 n. [pl.] 兵营，营房 A: These fields are so barren I am amazed that even grass can grow on them. B: It can just about, but it has difficulty. barren

　a. 1.(土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的; 2.不结果实的，不(生)育的; 3.无益的，没有结果的 A: My little brother has barricaded himself into his bedroom and refused to come out. B: Don’t worry, when he gets hungry he will come out. A: The old town walls were initially built as barricades

　to keep the enemy out. B: It is a shame that they have been so badly damaged! barricade

　n. 路障，栅栏，障碍 vt. 设路障于,挡住 A: Do you have a basement in your house? B: Yes, but we only use it for storage. basement

　n. 地下室 A: This music is terrible. B: I think that it is just because the bass is too loud. bass

　n. 1.男低音,低声部,低音乐器; 2.鲈鱼 A: I once read a book about an unwanted bastard child that was left to grow up alone in a forest. B: I think that I may have read that one also. bastard

　n. 1.坏蛋，混蛋; 2.私生子 A: There is a wonderful smell coming from the kitchen. B: I am glad that you like it, I have just made a batch of biscuits. batch

　n. 1.一批,一组,一群; 2.一批生产量 A: The woman was horribly battered by her husband. B: How awful, I hope that she left him A: Do you like pancakes? B: No, and nothing else that is made out of batter. batter

　v. 连续猛击 n. (用鸡蛋,牛奶等调制的)面糊 A: Where did you buy your necklace? B: Oh, I just bought the beads and made it myself. bead

　n. 1.小珠子; 2.(水,血,汗的)小滴 A: I beckoned him to come, but he refused to move. B: Perhaps you were not polite enough. beckon

　v. 示意,召唤 A: Watch out, there is a beetle crawling under your leg. B: Ah, I hate insects. bee tle

　n. 甲虫 A: You should have telephoned me beforehand when you knew you were going to be late.

　B: I am sorry, but my mobile phone is broken. beforehand

　ad. 预先，事先 binoculars

　n. 双筒望远镜 A: You have had such an interesting life, I would love to read your biography some day. B: Oh, really. I hadn’t planned on writing one. biography

　n. 传记 A: Last night was bizarre, it snowed when it should have been dry. B: Well, it is difficult to predict the weather. bizarre

　a. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的 A: Why did you steal the money? B: I was blackmailed into it. blackmail

　vt./n. 敲诈，勒索，要挟 A: My grandfather used to work with horses. B: Was he a blacksmith? blacksmith

　n. 铁匠, 锻工 A: Is there a toilet in this building? My bladder is about to burst. B: Just down the hallway, on the right. bladder

　n 1.膀胱; 2.囊状物. A: The food that I cook is usually very bland. B: No, I think it is quite spicy actually. bland a. 1.温和的, 无动于衷的; 2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的 A: The concert was incredible, the lead singer nearly blazed the house down with his energy. B: Gosh, it sounds almost dangerous. blaze

　vi. 1.熊熊燃烧，着火; 2.发(强)光，放光彩; 3.迸发，爆发 n. 1.火焰,烈火; 2.光辉，强烈(或眩目)的光; 3.迸发,爆发; 4.灿烂，炫耀 blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导 A: Have you cleaned the bath yet? B: No, sorry. I ran out of bleach. bleach

　n. 漂白剂

　v. (使)变白,漂白 A: Winter is my favourite season. B: Oh, winters are too bleak for me, I prefer autumn. bleak

　a. 1.没有希望的，凄凉的; 2.荒凉的; 3.寒冷刺骨的 A: My grandmother used to bless herself every time she passes a church. B: She must have been very religious. bless

　vt. 1.(with) 使有幸得到，使具有; 2.为…祈神赐福(或保佑) A: Did you have a good crop of potatoes this year? B: Unfortunately not, they were hit by blight. blight

　n. 1.(植物等)枯萎病; 2.造成破坏(或损坏)的因素 vt. 破坏，摧残 A: I blinked and missed the town. It was so small. B: Drive more slowly then! A: With each blink I get older. B: Well, I am sorry, but I can not do anything to stop time passing. blink

　vi. 1.眨眼睛; 2.闪亮,闪烁

　n. 眨眼睛，一瞬间 on the blink (机器等)坏了，出故障 A: Did anybody witness the accident? B: Yes, a blonde was walking down the street. blonde

　a. 金发的 n. 金发女子 A: Zoe blossomed into a world class pianist. B: She must have practiced very hard. blossom

　n. (尤指果树的)花 vi. 1.(植物)开花; 2.(out, into)发展，长成 in (full) blossom 正开着花 听力常考话题：图书馆 shelf 书架 librarian 图书管理员 the stacks 书库 return 归还 fine 罚款 magazine 杂志 copier 复印机 overdue 过期未还的

　reading room 阅览室 reference room 资料室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 study lounge 自习室 catalogue 书目 index 索引 keyword 关键词 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡 book reservation 图书预订 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 back issue 过刊 current issue 现刊 latest number 最新一期 writing permission 书面许可 check out 外借 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 四级备考短语 blow one"s top (美)气急败坏;发脾气 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸 on board 在船(车、飞机)上

　boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 border on 接界;接近，非常像 born of 源于;出生于 both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且 be bound to 一定会…，必然… be bound up in 热心于;忙于 be bound up with 与…有密切关系 break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使)折断;中断;断绝 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出 break through 突破，冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 catch one"s breath 喘息;屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等);显示

　bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产 bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 build up 树立;逐步建立;增大 口语场景练习：节日祝福 Cheers! Happy New Year! Happy New Year to you,too! Happy Valentine"s Day!情人节快乐。

　That"s nice of you.你太好了。

　Be my Valentine.做我的情人吧。

　I"d love to.我非常乐意! Happy Easter!复活节快乐! --You, too! Happy Mother"s Day! --Oh,thanks. Thanks for being such a good mom. How sweet!你真可爱! Trick or treat! 不请吃就捣蛋!(万圣节用语) Oh, you scared me! 哦，你吓了我一跳!

　Happy Thanksgiving! 感恩节快乐! Let"s have pumpkin pie.南瓜派 It"s my favorite. Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas to you, too. Have a Merry Christmas. --Thank you. I wish you a Merry Christmas. Here"s your birthday gift. Thanks. That"s very nice of you. Happy birthday! It"s my birthday.今天是我生日 Happy birthday,John! Happy anniversary! 结婚纪念日快乐。

　It"s our tenth anniversary. Thanks for being in my life.谢谢你陪我共度人生 Thanks for ten wonderful years.谢谢你给了我美好的 10 年 四级高频词汇 1、majesty 陛下;雄伟 maj(看做 major，较多的)+ est(存在)--现存的皇宫都很雄伟，里面有陛下 2、passive 被动的;消极的 3、grin 咧嘴笑

　4、suspicious 表示怀疑的 【短语】suspicious of 怀疑 5、elaose 消逝 e(出) +lapse(滑)--消逝 6、innovation 革新 变形 innovative 创新的 7、ripe 成熟的 成熟的那个位置是要立起来的所以是 I 不是 e 8、reap 收割 区分 ripe 成熟的 稻子熟了(ripe)可以收割(reap)了 9、preference 偏爱 10、emphasis 强调 11、retain 保留 re(一再)+ tain(拿住)--一再拿住--保留 区分 attain 获得 区分 sustain 支持 维持 区分 contain 包含 区分 abstain 杜绝 (abs，反) 区分 appertain 与……有关 12、award 奖品 13、bound 界限、弹回 14、sequence 一连串

　15、Medieval 中世纪 16、napkin 餐巾 nape 小桌布 17、proximity 接近;临近 18、preside 主持;主管 19、settlement 解决;协议;居留地 20、preside 主持 pre(前面)+ side(坐)--在前面坐着：主持 preside at/over 主持 主管 21、prospect 前景;可能性 22、aesthetic 美学的 a + esthe(感觉)+ tic(……的)---美学的 23、swamp 浸没 s(死)+ wa(蛙，网络语中表示 ugly，丑的)+ mp(孟婆)--被 ugly的孟婆推进忘情水中浸没 24、infinite 无限的 In(无)+ fin(结束，如 finally)+ ite(……的)= 无限的 25、nil 零;无 口语考试单词 attic

　n. 阁楼 A: The auction will be held at 3pm on Saturday.

　B: Good, I’d like to set a starting price of one hundred dollars for my table. auction

　n./vt. 拍卖 A: Even though I’m not registered in this department, will it be alright if I audit your classes? B: It is fine with me, but it is best to check with the department first. audit

　vt. 审计，检查(帐目) A: Are all the accounts from your business in order? B: No, the auditor still needs to check them. auditor

　n. 审计员，稽核员 A: Where will the classical concert be held? B: In the main auditorium auditorium

　n. 1.观众席，听众席;2.礼堂，会堂 A: He is suffering from an auditory infection. B: I hope he recovers soon. auditory

　a. 听觉的，听觉器官的

　A: My salary will be augmented with the aid of extra hours. B: Great, but don’t work too hard. augment

　vt. 扩大，增加，提高 A: I attended a memorial service last night. B: It must have a very austere occasion. austere

　a. 1.朴素的，无装饰的;2.严峻的，一丝不苟的;3.十分简朴的，苦行的 A: Are you jeans authentic ? B: No, they are just cheap copies of the original brand. authentic

　a. 1.真的，真正的;2.可靠的，可信的 A: John has such an authoritative voice. It is frightening. B: I find him scary at times also. authoritative

　a. 1.权威性的，可信的;2.专断的，命令式的 A: Stop! You are not authorized to enter this section of the building. B: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t realize that I needed special permission. authorize

　vt. 授权，批准 A: What are you reading? B: Nelson Mandela’s autobiography , I highly recommend it. autobiography

　n. 自传 A: Is that dog over there real? B: No, I think that it is just an automation automation

　n. 自动化(技术)，自动操作 A: I am moving to an autonomous region of the country. B: Gosh, that will be an interesting experience. autonomous

　a. 1.自治的;2.独立自主的 备考短语 check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check up 核对，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来 clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理 close about 围住，包围

　close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 come to a close 结束，终止 draw to a close ...