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  • 译林牛津版英语七年级下学期Unit6(上)知识点教案

    时间:2021-05-10 20:07:22 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:牛津 知识点 英语

      课程主题:

     7BU6 知识 点 (上)

     教学内容 一、重点词汇

     【知识 点 】

     1.Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. famous

     adj.著名的 【搭配】become famous for…______________

      be famous for sth/doing sth ______________

      be famous as ..._______________________ 例:Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.

     She is famous as a good teacher. 答案:famous

     adj. 著名的 become famous for… 因为… 而变得出名 be famous for sth/doing sth 由于...... 而出名 be famous as ..... 作为..... 而出名

     2.He found a new way to make paper. 1) a way to do sth. ___________________ 例:He tries to find a good way to learn English.

     2) make paper 动词短语 意为:造纸。make 动词,意为:做,制作,指用材料来制作某物或制造一种从前不存在的东西。

     例:Cai Lun was good at making paper. 【搭配】make 常构成的短语有:

     make clothes__________________ make dumplings_________________ make a kite______________________ make model planes____________________ make too much noise__________________

     答案:

     a way to do sth. 一个做某事的方法( 动词不定式做后置定语) make clothes 做衣服 make dumplings 做水饺

      make a kite 做风筝 make model planes 制作飞机模型 make too much noise 发出太多噪音

     3.A famous man made a bird out of wood. (1) make sth. out of sth. ________________________

     =

     __________________________ 例:make lanterns out of pumpkins 【搭配】

     1) be made of__________________ 2) be made from_________________ 例:These desks are made of wood.

     The wine is made from grape. (2) wood

     n.______________,形容词为____________________。

     wood 用做不可数名词,表示“木头,木材”。表示木材量的时候,要借助_______。

     a piece of wood_____________

      a truck of wood_____________ three tons of wood_______________

      five boxes of wood_________________ 例:I want to buy a wooden box. 【拓展】类似的由物质名词加后缀-en 构成的形容词还有:

     gold(金子)-golden(金色的,金制的) wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的,毛纺的) 答案:(1) make sth. out of sth. (of 后面接原材料)某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth.

      归纳总结:

      1) be made of 由......... 制成 ( 看得出原材料)

      2) be made from 由...... 制成 ( 看不出原材料)

     (2) wood

     n. 木头,木材,形容词为 wooden ( 木制的) 。

      wood 用做不可数名词,表示“ 木头,木材” 。表示木材量的时候,要借助量词。

      a piece of wood 一块木头

      a truck of wood

      一卡车木材

      three tons of wood 三吨木材

      have boxes of wood

     五箱子木头

      4.We put up a tent near a lake. put up 动词短语,意为________,_________,_________。宾语是名词时,可放在 put 与 up________,但宾语是代词时,一定要放在________。

     例: “put up your hands!”the guards shouted.

      Please put up these posters on the wall quickly. 【搭配】与 put 构成的相关短语有:

     put on _______________

      put out ______________ put away _______________

      put off_______________

      答案:put up 动词短语,意为:挂起,举起,张贴。宾语是名词时,可放在 put 与 与 up 中间或后面,但宾语是代词时,一定要放在中间。

     put 构成的短语有:

     put on 穿上

     put out 扑灭

     put away 收起来,藏好

      put off 推迟,延期 5.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (1)try

     v._____________ 【搭配】try to do sth._________________

      try doing sth. _________________ (2)through (介) _______________,强调从某个立体空间内穿越,指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。

     例:The dog cann’t walk through the hole. 【辨析】through, across, over, past 的区别 词条 含义 用法 through 介词,穿过,通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越 across 介词,穿过 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 介词,越过,跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越 past 介词,经过,超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过

     例 1:Look! An old woman is going across the road.

     An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room.

     The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 答案:(1)try 尝试,努力

     try to do sth.

     努力干某事

     try doing sth.

     尝试干某事

      (2)through ( 介) ( 从物体内部) 穿过,强调从某个立体空间内穿越,指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。

     6.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. notice

     v. _______________

     【搭配】notice sb. do sth.__________________

      notice sb. doing sth._________________

      例:He noticed a bird singing in the tree.

     I noticed him enter the office.

     答案:notice

     觉察到,注意到( 感官动词)

      notice 通知( 名词)

     notice sb. do sth.

     注意到某人干了某事

     notice sb. doing sth.

     注意到某人正在干某事

      7.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. alone_________________,相当于__________________。

     例:Some parents are busy at work. They sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.

     The old man lives alone in the country. 【搭配】found herself alone 为固定结构:find+宾语+形容词,表示发觉某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态;find 意为认为,觉得。

     例:I find English very important.

     【拓展】

     (1)find+宾语+介词短语结构表示发觉某人/某物在哪里 例:He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。

     (2)类似的结构有:make/keep/think....+宾语+形容词 例:We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。

     His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。

     答案:(1)alone 独自的,单独的( 形容词) ,相当于 by oneself 或 或 on one’s own.

     (2)found herself alone 为固定结构:find+ 宾语+ 形容词, 表示发觉某人/ 某物处于某种(意外的)状态;find 意为;认为,觉得。

      例:I find English very important. 我发现英语很重要。

     8.Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fell 是 fall 的过去式,意为____________________ 【搭配】和 fall 有关的短语有:

     fall down _______________

      fall off _______________ fall behind ______________

      fall over_______________ 例: Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.

      Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.

     答案:fell 是 是 fall 的过去式,意为:落下,掉下;倒下,跌倒

     和 和 fall 有关的短语有:

     fall down

     掉落,摔下

     fall off 掉下,跌落

     fall behind 落后

      fall over 跌倒,摔倒

     9.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. take sth out of ...._____________________

     例: Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily. 【搭配】与 out of相关的短语: get out of ...__________________ jump out of..._________________

     look out of..._____________________ push sb/sth out of ..._________________

      run out of ...________________________

     答案:take sth out of ... 把某物从…… 里拿出来

     与 与 out of 相关的短语:

     get out of ... 从…… 里面出来

     jump out of... 从…… 里面跳出来

     look out of... 从…… 朝外看

     push sb/sth out of ... 把某人/ 某物从…… 推出来

     run out of ... 从…… 跑出来

     10.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1) look up ________________ 例: When he looked up,he saw the boss.

      You can look up this word in the dictionary. 【搭配】与 look 相关的词组:

     look for___________

     look after ____________

      look at___________

     look out_____________

      (2)see 的用法:

     【搭配】

     ①see sb. doing sth _____________________ ②see sb do sth_________________________ 例: I saw him going into the room.

      I saw him go into the room. 答案:(1)look up

     向上看;( 在词典中) 查找

     与 与 look 相关的词组:

     look for 寻找

     look after 照顾;保管

      look at… 看……

      look out… 向外看;小心

      (2)see 的用法:① ①see sb. doing sth

     看见某人正在干 某事

      ②see sb do sth

      看见某人干某事 11.Hurry up, Eddie.

     hurry用作不及物动词,表示“匆忙”之意。

     【搭配】hurry up_________________

      hurry to do sth_________________

     例: Hurry up , or you will be late for the first class. 【拓展】hurry用作名词,虽然是不可数名词,但是可以和不定冠词连用。

     in a hurry_______________ 例: They are in a hurry to catch the bus.

     答案:(1)hurry up “ 快点”

     hurry to do sth

     “ 匆忙做某事”

     (2)in a hurry “ 匆忙;很快的”

     12.You complaintoo much. (1) too much ___________,用来修饰______________。

     例: We both have too much work to do.

     She spent too much money on clothes. 【拓展】too much 还可作名词性短语,在句中用作_________; 也可作副词性短语,在句中用作________,修饰动词。

     例: You"ve given me too much.

      I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy. 【辨析】

     much too 用法:

     much too____________,用来修饰_______________。

     例如: You"re walking much too fast. Slow down.

     (2) complain

     抱怨(不及物动词)

     【搭配】complain to sb. ____________________

      complain about sth._________________ 例: She never complains to us about her hard life.

     答案:(1)too much 太多,用来修饰不可数名词。

     too much 还可作名词性短语,用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。

     much too 的中心词是 too, 用法与 too 相同,用来修饰形容词或副词原级。

     (2)complain

     抱怨( 不及物动词)

      complain to sb. 向某人抱怨

     complain about sth.

     抱怨某事

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