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  • 英语七年级下册英语unit4讲义学案

    时间:2021-04-16 10:05:50 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

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     Unit 4 Don"t eat in class! 学习目标

     掌握第四单元重点单词短语句型 学习重点

     掌握祈使句以及遵守规则 学习方法

     讲练结合 学

     习

     内

     容

     与

     过

     程

     一. 课前导入 二. 知识梳理 I.必记单词 ______规则 ________到达 ______ 听,倾听 __________打架;战斗(常与_____连用) __________在外面;外面的______穿;戴 __________重要的 ___________带来;取来

     ________安静的 ___________练习_______在......以前;以前 ________吵闹的 __________ 放松;休息 __________非常讨厌的;可怕的_______严格的;严厉的 __________记住;记起 ________遵循,跟随

     _________幸运;运气______保留;保存 __________学会;学习 II.短语归纳 1. ________准时,按时 2.________ 听…… 3._______在课上;_______课后 4. __________ 做……迟到 5. _________ 不得不 6. ________ 安静 7._______ 外出 8. ___________ 清洗餐具 9. ___________做早饭 10. _______________ 铺床 11. _____________ 吵闹

     12. __________________ 留短发 13. _________ sb. 和某人一起玩 14. ____________弹钢琴 15. __________ 玩得高兴 16. __________ 制订规则 17.___________餐厅

     18.__________在外面吃东西 19.__________________穿校服 III.用法集萃

     1. ________+ 动词原形+其他。

     不要做某事。

     2. help sb._______ sth. 帮助某人做某事

     3. __________ + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice _________ sth. 练习做某事

     5. ________ sth sp. 把某物落在某地 6.________+动词原形

     必须做某事 7. ________+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 8. learn ________ sth. 学会做某事

     9. have to ______ sth. 不得不做某事

     10.______sb./sth. to +地点 把某人/某物带到某地 IV.要点全解 1.Don’t arrive late for school.(p19) 1)这是一个表示否定的祈使句,祈使句表示请求、命令或者建议。谓语动词用原形,句子的主语 you 通常省略。句子结尾用句号,表示强烈语气的时候用感叹号, 朗读时要用降调。可以在句末或者句首加上 please, 使语气

      更加的缓和客气。please 放在句首时后面不需要加逗号,放在句末时后面要加逗号。例如:

      Listen to your teacher, please. 请听你的老师讲话。

      Please come in. = Come in, please. 请进。

     2)这种祈使句的肯定式是“Do (实义动词) + 其他成份”。例如:

      Listen to me carefully! 认真听我讲!

      Open the door! 打开门!

     3)arrive late for 与 be late for 是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。

      arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。例如:

     Don’t arrive late for the next test.=Don’t be late for the next test. 4)arrive 不及物动词,意为“______”。arrive _____+小地点,arrive _____ +大地点。例如:

      I will arrive in Beijing next week.

     I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.

     5)arrive 后面跟地点副词 here, there, home 时,不需要跟介词。

     例如:arrive home 到家

      arrive here 到这儿 get to: reach: 2. on time&in time ______ 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事;而______指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:

      We must arrive there on time.

     At last, the police arrived there in time.

     3.listen listen 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词____-。

     例如:

      We should listen to the teacher carefully. 。

      Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.

     拓展:hear, listen 和 sound 的辨析 三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:

     hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重_________。例如:

     I heard someone cry in the next room last night. listen 意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如:Listen!The girl is singing. sound 作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good!

      4.bring bring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:

     Bring your English book to my office.

     辨析:bring&take 1)bring 指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:

      Please bring your family photo tomorrow.

     2)take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:

      His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.

     3) Carry 5.practice 1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。例如:

      I often practice my English in the morning.

     He practices playing the piano every day.

     2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。例如:

     Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

     6.too many

     too much

     much too 7.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 1)leave 作动词,意为“留下,搁置,不马上做,不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。例如:

      I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。。

     2)leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开,出发”,“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。例如:

      The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。

     8. wear, put on, dress&in 1)wear 是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:

      My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着 T 恤衫。

     2)put on 的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如:

     It’s cold outside, put on your coat please.

     3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:

      Can you dress the baby for me?

     4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:

      The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。

      9. strict strict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语 be strict ____ sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict ___ sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如:

      She is a strict teacher.

     She is strict with her students and strict in her work.

     10. follow

     follow 动词,意为“________”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。例如:

     You must follow the school rules.

      跟随,跟着。例如:Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. 11.remember ________ _______ 12. 四个”看” read 强调看书,报纸,杂志等

     look 看的动作,加宾语与____连用

     see 看的_____

     watch 强调_____正在运动变化的事物,有时有欣赏之意。

     V.语法专项 1)祈使句 1.定义:用于命令,请求,劝告,警告,禁止等的句子叫祈使句。

     主语是第二人称,常省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹句来结束。

     Go and wash your hands.(表_______) Be quiet. (表______) 2.形式 (1)肯定祈使句的形式: Do 型 动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分 Please have a seat here. Be 型 Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分 Be a good child. Let 型 Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let me help you. (2)否定祈使句的形式:

     ①Do 型和 Be 型的否定句都是在句首加______. 上学不要迟到。

     ②Let 型的否定式有两种:Don"t let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分=Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其他成分

      别让她走。

     ③有些可用_____开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

     禁止垂钓!

     2)情态动词 have to 与 must have to:表_____,有____的变化,否定借助_______ Must:表_______否定一般用________或___________,意思是“不必” mustn"t 表示________. VI.话题写作 主题:规则 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

     We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming 三. 练一练:

     用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

     1. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms to school every day. 2. Jim ______ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed. 3. My mother often asks me to practice_______ (play) the violin. 4. Don’t ______ (bring) music players to school. 5. Don’t be_____( noise) in the library. 6. Everyone feels______ (relax) when they listen to light music. 7. The weather is ______ (terrible) hot. 8. Does Jack ______ (do) his homework on time? 9. She ______ (not like) playing basketball. 10. I have to ______ (get up) at six o’clock. 四.作业:

     :

     句型转换,每空一词。

     1. We can’t listen to music in the room. (改为祈使句)

      ______ ______ to music in the room. 2. Eat in class, please. (改为否定句)

      _____ _____ in class, please. 3. You can practice your piano every day. (改为同义句)

      _____ _____ your piano every day. 4. They have to clean the classroom every day. (对划线部分提问)

      _____ _____ they have to _____ every day? 5. She has to wash clothes every week. ( 改为一般疑问句)

      ______ she_____ _____wash her clothes every week? 6. We must wear uniforms on Monday. (改为同义句)

      We ____ ____ wear uniforms on Monday. 7. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning. ( 改为否定句)

      She ____ _____ _____ get up at six o’clock every morning. 8. I have to practice my violin on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)

      _____ _____ you have to practice your violin? 9. late, can’t, arrive, for, we, school(连词成句)

     _________________. 10. There is one thing you can do. (改为复数形式)

      There ___ ____ ____ you can do.

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