新概念一册短语总结

时间：2021-03-18 12:18:25 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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新概念一册短语总结 本文关键词：新概念，短语

新概念一册短语总结 本文简介：新概念一册短语总结1.givesbsth给某人某物givemeabook;show/sendsbsth展示/发送givesthtosb把某物给某人giveabooktohimshow/sendsthtosb2.liveatKingstreet(小地点)arriveattheairportstayat

新概念一册短语总结 本文内容：

新概念一册短语总结

1.give

sb

sth

给某人某物

give

me

a

book;

show/send

sb

sth

展示/发送

give

sth

to

sb

把某物给某人

give

a

book

to

him

show/send

sth

to

sb

2.live

at

King

street(小地点)

arrive

at

the

airport

stay

at

home

live

in

Shanghai(大地点)

arrive

in

New

York

stay

at

the

office

3.take

sb

to

+地点

My

father

takes

me

to

school

every

day

.

4.want

sth

想要某物

I

want

some

milk.

Want

to

do

sth

想要做某事

She

wants

to

buy

a

new

book.

Want

sb

(not)to

do

sth

5.get

up起床

I

always

get

up

ar7:00.

go

to

bed

上床睡觉

6.keep

sth

+adj.

保持某物的…….

Keep

the

floor

clean

keep

the

room

tidy

paint

the

door

yellow

7.be

absent(from)缺席

I

was

absent

from

school

yesterday.

8.on

the

way

to

在去……的路上

On

the

way

home

(to

school),I

met

an

old

friend.

On

the

train

to

在去……的火车上

9.lose

one’s

way迷路=be

lost

I

lost

my

way

.=I

was

lost

10.say

to

oneself自言自语

“I

can

win.”

I

said

to

myself

11.put

sth

into把……放到……

I

put

some

money

into

my

pocket

.

I

put

some

books

into

my

bag

.

12.

take

out取出

He

took

out

a

note

book

and

wrote

them

down,13.

put

on

your

coat穿上

take

off

your

shoes

脱掉

turn

on

打开

turn

off

关掉

put

your

coat

on

take

your

shoes

off

put

it

on

take

them

off

14.

be

afraid

of

sth害怕

I

am

afraid

of

dogs.

be

afraid

(that)+宾从

恐怕……

I

am

afraid

that

it

will

rain

tomorrow

.

I’m

afraid

that

I

can’t

do

it

.

15.buy

sth

for

sb为某人买某物

I

bought

a

present

for

you

.

buy

sth

from

sb从某人那买某物

e.g.

She

bought

a

tie

for

Tony

.

16.hundreds

of数以百计

thousands

of

数以千计.

17．Be

in

of

fashion

时髦

Jeans

are

always

in

fashion.

Be

out

of

fashion

Skirts

are

out

of

fashion

this

year

.

18.till

(until

)

not.until.

I

slept

until

11

o

clock

this

morning.

I

didn’t

finish

my

homework

until

10:00

in

the

evening

.

19.a

lot

of+

可数或不可数名词

many

apples

（可数）

plenty

of

time（不可数

much

meat

（不可数）

20.not

……at

all

根本不

I

don’t

know

her

at

all

.

I

don’t

want

to

talk

with

him

at

all

.

21.have

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

/a

meal

/a

swim/

a

bath

/a

lesson/a

holiday/a

good

time

.

22.be

ready

for

sth

准备好

I’m

ready

for

dinner

.

be

ready

to

do

sth

准备好做某事

She

is

ready

to

go

out

.

23.Iet

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

Let’s

go

to

school

at

once

.

Let

her

go

out.

24.have

been

to

到过

I

have

never

been

to

shanghai

25.all

the

time

一直

26.take/bring

sb

to

+地点

带某人去（来）某地

take

/bring

sth

to

sb

27.have

a

try试一试

try

to

do

sth

试图做某事

try

one’s

best

to

do

sth

尽全力做某事

28.believe

sb

相信……是真的

believe(that)+(从句)

29.since

自从

30.speak

to

对某人说

write

to

写信给某人

wave

to

向某人招手

move

to

搬到

31.decide

to

do

sth

决定做某事

make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth

下定决心做某事

32.fly

to

飞往

return

to

返回

return

sth

to

sb

归还某物给某人

33.leave

离开

leave

for

出发到某地

34.belong

to

属于

35.do

with

/handle

处理

36.be

sorry

that

+从句

be

sure

that+从句子

确定……

37.had

better

(not

)do

sth

最好做(不要做)某事

38.at

once

(right

now

/immediately)立刻

39.help

sb

(to)

do

sth

帮助某人做某事

40.be

adj.enough(for

sb

)to

do

对于某人说足够做某事

too+adj.(for

sb

)to

do

对某人太…而不能做某事

41.

at

the

top

of

在……顶部

42.tell

sb

sth

告诉某人某事

tell

sb

about/of

sth

告诉某人关于某事

tell

sb

(not

)to

do

sth

告诉某人做(不要做)某事

tell

sb

that

+从句

43.be

full

of

充满

44.ask

sb

(not

)to

do

sth

要求某人做(不要做)某事

45.would

like

sth

想要……

would

like

to

do

sth

想要/愿意做某事

46.instead/

instead

of

代替

47.afford

sth/lto

do

sth

付得起某物/做某事

48.A

is

as

+adj

.+as

B

A和B一样…….

A

is

not

as

(so)+adj

/abv.+as

B

A不如B

As

+adv

/adj+as

B

A

和B一样

49.pay

for

sth

付钱

50.get

on/off

the

bus/the

train

get

into/out

of

the

car

51.invite

sb

to

sth

邀请某人

Invite

sb

to

do

sth

邀请某人做某事

52.play

a

joke

on

sb

开某人玩笑

53.look

for

/find

寻找/找到

54.forget

to

do

sth

忘记做某事

forget

doing

sth

忘记曾做过某事

remember

to

do/

remember

doing

55.offer

sb

sth

=offer

sth

to

sb

提供某人某物

I

offered

you

a

cup

of

tea

.=I

offered

a

cup

of

tea

to

you

.

56.must

肯定

must

be/

must

have

done

can’t

不可能

may

可能

57.by

oneself

自己

58.need

to

do

sth

需要做某事

needn’t

do/don’t

have

to

do没必要

59.take

a

photo

/a

walk

/a

rest

(break)/a

bus

/

advice

make

tea

/

coffee

/a

mistake

/a

mess

/the

bed

/a

film/a

noise

60.go

abroad

出国

61.It

takes

+(sb)+时间段

+to

do

sth

花（某人多少时间做某事）

Sth

cost

sb

+

钱（某物花了某人钱）

Sb

spend

time/money

on

sth./doing

sth某人花了多少时间/金钱在…上/做某事

62.look

after

/take

care

of

照顾

63.in

the

end

/at

last

最后

64.worry

about

sth/sb

担心

be

worried

about

sth

/sb

65.introduce

A

to

B

把A介绍给B

66.get

married

结婚

Marry

sb/get

married

to

sb

和某人结婚

67.depend

on依靠，取决于

It

depends.视情况而定

68.by

the

way

顺便说一下（问一下）

69.talk

to

sb

对某人说

/with

sb

和某人谈话

/about

sth

谈话关于

70.begin

to

do

sth

/start

to

do

sth

开始做某事

71.make

up

/dress

up打扮，化妆

72.go

for

a

walk

.散步

73.make

sb

do

sth

使某人做……

74.be

covered

with覆盖……

75.Sth

happen

to

sb

某人发生了某事

76.grow

up

长大

77.at

least

/

at

most至少/至多

篇2：成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结

成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结 本文关键词：介词，英语，短语，成人，考试

成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结 本文简介：成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结一表示时间：timein1999，in20century，inaflash（瞬时），inaluckyhour（在幸运时刻），inaminute，inasecond，inashorttime，inawhile，inawink（一瞬间）inadvance（预先），ina

成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结 本文内容：

成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结一

表示时间：

time

in

1999，

in

20

century，

in

a

flash（瞬时），

in

a

lucky

hour（在幸运时刻），

in

a

minute，

in

a

second，

in

a

short

time，

in

a

while，

in

a

wink（一瞬间）

in

advance（预先），

in

an

emergency（在紧急地时候），

in

an

evil

hour（在不幸地时刻），

in

an

instant，

in

ancient

times，

in

broad

day（在大白天），

in

course

of，

（在…期间），

in

December，

in

due

course（及时地），

in

future，

in

good

season（及时地），

in

no

time（马上），

in

one

s

childhood，

in

one

s

spare

time，

in

one

s

teens，

in

one

s

youth，

in

recent

years，

in

season（适时），

in

seconds（在很短的时间），

in

some

cases（有时候），

in

spring，

in

the

afternoon，

in

the

beginning，

in

the

daytime，

in

the

end，

in

the

evening，

in

the

future，

in

the

long

run（最后），

in

the

meantime，

in

the

morning，

in

the

nick

of

time（在紧急关头），

in

the

night，

in

the

past，

in

the

thick

of

（在最激烈的时刻），

in

the

thick

of（在最激烈的时刻），

in

this

period，

in

those

days，

in

time

of

war，

in

time，

on

on

a

certain

day，

on

a

sudden（突然），

on

a

winter

morning，

on

Christmas

Day，

on

night

shift，

on

one

s

birthday，

on

schedule（按时），

on

Sunday，

on

that

date，

on

the

eve

of，

on

the

following

day，

on

the

instant（马上），

on

the

moment（立刻），

on

the

Monday

morning，

on

the

New

Year

s

Eve，

on

the

next

morning，

on

the

point

of（正在…时候），

on

the

spur

of

the

moment（立刻）

on

this

day，

on

this

occasion，

on

time，

at

at

a

time（在某时），

at

a

wedding（婚礼），

at

all

times（一直），

at

any

moment，

at

any

time，

at

Christmas，

at

dark

（天黑时），

at

dawn（在黎明），

at

daybreak，

at

dinner-time，

at

dusk（在黄昏），

at

Easter，

at

first

sight，（一见到），

at

first，

at

last，

at

midnight，

at

night，

at

nightfall，

at

noon，

at

present，

at

six

clock，

at

sunrise，

at

sunset，

at

that

moment，

at

that

time，

at

the

age

of，

at

the

beginning

of

，

at

the

correct

time，

at

the

end

of，

at

the

last

minute，

at

the

moment，

at

the

present

stage

at

the

same

time，

at

the

stage（眼下）

at

the

start，

at

the

time

being，

at

the

time

of，

at

the

very

start，

at

this

point（此时），

at

this

season，

at

this

time

of

day，

at

times（有时）

成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结二

表示地点：

place

in

in

a

car，

in

a

queue，

in

advance

of

（在…前面），

in

all

the

direction，

in

appearance，

in

corners（在角落里）

in

doors，

in

front

（of），

in

good

light（在光线好的地方），

in

heaven，

in

place（position）（在适当地位置），

in

places（处处），

in

port（在港内），

in

public

places，

in

shore（靠岸），

in

society，

in

the

air（在空中）

in

the

bank，

in

the

book（书的内容里），

in

the

centre（在中央），

in

the

countryside，

in

the

distance（在远处那边），

in

the

east

of（在…东部）

in

the

east，

in

the

fields，

in

the

film，

in

the

front

rank（在前列），

in

the

front

row，

in

the

lab，

in

the

letter（信的内容），

in

the

middle

of，

in

the

moonlight，

in

the

newspaper（报纸的内容里），

in

the

open

air（在户外），

in

the

open（在野外），

in

the

picture，

in

the

rain，

in

the

room，

in

the

shade

of，

in

the

sky，

in

the

suburbs

of，

in

the

sunshine，

in

the

tree，

in

the

universe，

in

the

vicinity

of（在附近），

in

the

warm（在暖和的地方）

in

the

world，

in（on）

the

bus，

in（on）

the

street，

on

on

board

（在船上）

on

camera（出现在电视上），

on

campus，

on

deck（在甲板上），

on

earth，

on

high（在高处），

on

land，

on

the

bank，

on

the

beach，

on

the

borders，

on

the

ceiling，

on

the

coast，

on

the

committee，

on

the

corner（在拐角处），

on

the

east

of（在…的东面）

on

the

farm，

on

the

first

floor，

on

the

football

field，

on

the

（play）ground，

on

the

horizon，

on

the

island，

on

the

left/right，。

on

the

market，

on

the

page

12，

on

the

railway

line，

on

the

river，

on

the

road，

on

the

roof，

on

the

sea，

on

the

shore，

on

the

side

of，

on

the

team，

on

the

track（在轨道上），

on

the

water（在水面上），

on

top

of，

on（in）

the

wall，

at

at

a

bookshop，

at

a

distance（在远处），

at

that

place，

at

the

airport，

at

the

back

of，

at

the

base

of，

at

the

bottom

of，

at

the

centre

（of）（在中心），

at

the

corner，

at

the

crossroads，

at

the

desk（在书桌旁），

at

the

door，

at

the

edge

of，

at

the

end

of，

at

the

foot

of，

at

the

front，

at

the

gate，

at

the

head

of，

at

the

meeting，

at

the

mine（在矿山），

at

the

party，

at

the

place，

at

the

pub，

at

the

rear

of，

at

the

seaside，

at

the

station，

at

the

stop，

at

the

top

of，

at

the

window，

at（in）

the

cinema，

at（in）

the

library，

at（in）

the

office，

at（in）

the

village，

at（on）

the

weekend

成人高升专英语三级考试介词短语总结三

表示状态：

state

in

in

progress（在进行中），

in

a

dilemma（处于进退两难的境地），

in

a

hurry，

in

a

tight

corner（处于困难中），

in

action（在行动中），

in

an

emergency，

（处于紧急情况中），

in

anxiety，

in

astonishment，

in

bad

mood（心情不好），

in

bad

temper（心情不好，生气），

in

bed，

in

blossom（bloom）

（在开花

），

in

bonds（在拘留中），

in

chains（在囚禁中），

in

charge（看管），

in

church，

in

class（表示地点）

in

collision（在冲突中），

in

commission

（在服役）

in

condition（健康情况良好），

in

confusion

（在混乱中），

in

control

（of），

in

court（出庭），

in

custody（拘留），

in

danger，

in

debt（负债），

in

deep

water（s）（处于困境），

in

demand（有需求）

in

despair，

in

difficult，

in

dispute（在争论），

in

doubt，

in

employment，

in

exile（在流放），

in

fear

and

trembling（提心吊胆），

in

flight（飞行），

in

flood，

in

full

blossom（开着花），

in

good

condition，

in

good

health，

in

high

spirits，

in

horror，

in

hospital，

in

isolation.

in

love，

in

motion，

in

need

（of）

in

operation（在运转），

in

order（状态良好），

in

panic，

in

peace（平安）

（at

peace和平），

in

peril（处于危险），

in

place，

in

power，

in

practice（在实践中），

in

preparation，

in

process（在进行中），

in

production，

in

progress（前进，进行中），

in

pursuit（在追赶中），

in

question（正被讨论），

in

rehearsal（在彩排），

in

retirement（退休），

in

retreat（在撤退）

in

sail（张着帆）

in

secret，

in

service，

in

session（在会议中），

in

short

supply，

in

silence，

in

sorrow，

in

stock（有库存）

in

store（储藏着）

in

succession，

in

surprise，

in

suspension（悬浮中）

in

tears（流着泪）

in

the

field（在作战），

in

the

press（在印刷），

in

the

red（负债），

in

the

same

boat（处境相同），

in

the

works（在计划中），

in

thought，

in

trade，

in

triumph，

in

trouble，

in

use，

in

view（被考虑），

in

wonder，

in

work（有工作），

in

work，

in（at）

college，

in（at）

school，

in（at）

university

篇3：新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结(1)

新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结(1) 本文关键词：句型，知识点，英语，短语，九年级

新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结(1) 本文简介：陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陈述部分是therebe结构,疑问部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tther

新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结(1) 本文内容：

陈述部分主语用

these,those,疑问部分用they

做主语.

例:

This

is

a

new

story,isn’t

it?

Those

are

your

parents,aren’t

they?

②

陈述部分是

there

be

结构,疑问部分仍用

there

例:

There

was

a

man

named

Paul,wasn’t

there?

③

I

am

后的疑问句,用aren’t

I

例:

I

am

in

Class

2,aren’t

I?

④

陈述部分与含有

not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none

等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

例:

Few

people

liked

this

movie,didn’t

they?

?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.

例:

Your

sister

is

unhappy,isn’t

she?

⑤

陈述部分的主语若为不定式或

V-ing

短语,疑问部分主语用it.

例:

To

spend

so

much

money

on

clothes

is

unnecessary,isn’t

it?

⑥

陈述句中主语是

nobody,no

one,everyone,everybody

等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;

若陈述部分主语是

something,anything,noting,everything

等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it

做主语.

例:

Nobody

says

one

word

about

the

accident,do

they?

Everything

seems

perfect,doesn’t

it?

⑦

当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think,believe,guess

等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.

例:

I

don’t

think

he

can

finish

the

work

in

time,can

he?

⑧

前面是祈使句,后用

will

you?

(let’s

开头时,后用shall

we?)

?6.

be

terrified

of

=

be

afraid

of

害怕……

?7.

miss:

①

思念,想念

例:

I

really

miss

the

old

days.

②

错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.

例:

It’s

a

pity

that

you

miss

the

bus.

The

boy

shot

at

the

goal,but

missed.

?

8.

no

more

(用在句中)=not…any

more

(用在句尾)

指次数;

no

longer

(用在句中)=

not…any

longer

(用在句尾)

指时间.

多与延续性动词连用

?

9.

right:

①

adj.

正确的,右边的②

n.

右方,权利③

adv.

直接地.

10.

It

seems

that

Yu

Mei

has

changed

a

lot.

=

Yu

Mei

seems

to

have

changed

a

lot.

?

11.

afford

+

n.

/pron.

支付做某物

afford

to

do

sth

支付做……

常与can,be

able

to

连用.

例:

Can

you

afford

a

new

car

?

The

film

couldn’t

afford

to

pay

such

large

salaries.

?

12.

as

well

as

连词,不但…而且…

强调前者.

(若引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例:

Living

things

need

air

and

light

as

well

as

water.

生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.

I

as

well

as

they

am

ready

to

help

you.

不仅是他们,我也愿意帮助你.

?

13.

alone

=

by

oneself

独自一人.

lonely

孤独的,寂寞的.

?

14.

in

the

last/past

+

一段时间

during

the

last/past

+

一段时间

与现在完成时连用.

?15.

die

(v.)

dead

(adj.)

death

(n.)

dying

(垂死的)

16.

play

the

piano

弹钢琴

?17.

①be/

become

interested

in

sth.

对…感兴趣

如:He

is

interested

in

math,but

he

isn’t

interested

in

speaking

English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

②be

interested

in

doing

sth.

对做…感兴趣

③show

great

interest

in

在……方面产生极大的兴趣

④a

place

of

interest

一处名胜

some

places

of

interest

⑤

interested

adj.

感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

⑥

interesting

adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

⑦

an

interesting

man

一个有趣的人

?

18.

害怕…

be

terrified

of

sth.

如：I

am

terrified

of

the

dog.

be

terrified

of

doing

sth.

如：I

am

terrified

of

speaking.

?

19.

on

副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.

如：with

the

light

on

灯开着

?

20.

walk

to

somewhere

步行到某处

walk

to

school

步行到学校

?21.spend

动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend…on

sth.

在某事上花费（金钱、时间）如：He

spends

too

much

time

on

clothes.

他花费太多的时间在衣着

②spend…doing

sth.

花费（金钱、时间）去做某事

如：He

spend

3

months

building

the

bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

③pay

for

花费

如：I

pay

10

yuan

for

the

book.

我花了10元买这本书。

④take动词

有“花费”的意思

常用的结构有：It

take(s)

sb.…to

do

sth.

如：It

takes

me

a

day

to

read

the

book.

?

22.

chat

with

sb.

与某人闲聊

如：I

like

to

chat

with

him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

?23.

worry

about

sb./

sth.

担心某人/某事

worry

是动词

be

worried

about

sb./sth.

担心某人/某事

worried

是形容词

如：Don’t

worry

about

him.

不用担心他。Mother

is

worried

about

her

son.

妈妈担心他的儿子。

24.

all

the

time

一直、始终

?

25.

take

sb.

to

+

地方

送/带某人去某个地方

如：

A

person

took

him

to

the

hospital.

一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui

took

me

home.

刘把我送回了家。(home

的前面不能用to)

?

26.

hardly

adv.

几乎不、没有

hard

困难的；猛烈地

hardly

ever

很少

?

hardly

修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义

动词之前

助动词/情态动词＋hardly

如：I

can

hardly

understand

them.

我几乎不能够明白他们。

hardly

+

实义动词

如：I

hardly

have

time

to

do

it.

我几乎没有时间去做了。

It

rains

hard

outside,I

could

hardly

go

out.外面下着大雨，你不要出去了。

?27.in

the

last

few

years.

在过去的几年内

常与完成时连用

如：I

have

lived

in

China

in

the

last

few

years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

?

28.

be

different

from

与…不同

be

the

same

as

与……相同

?

29.how

to

swim

怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when

等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。

如：The

question

is

when

to

start.

问题是什么时候开始。I

don’t

know

where

to

go.

我不知道去哪。

?

30.

make

sb./

sth.

+

形容词

make

you

happy

make

sb./

sth.

+

动词原形

make

him

laugh

?

31.

move

to

+地方

搬到某地

如：I

moved

to

Beijing

last

year.

?

32.It

seems

that

+从句

看起来好像……

如：It

seems

that

he

has

changed

a

lot.

看起来他好像变了许多。

?

33.

help

sb.

with

sth.

帮某人某事

如：She

helped

me

with

English.

她帮助我学英语。

help

sb.

(to

)

do

sth.

帮某人做某事

如：She

helped

me

(to)

study

English。

她帮助我学习英语。

?

34.

fifteen-year-old

作形容词

15岁的

fifteen-year-olds

作名词指15岁的人

如：Fifteen-year-olds

like

to

sing.

15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

fifteen

years

old

指年龄

15岁

如：I

am

fifteen

years

old

.

我是15岁。

a

fifteen-year-old

boy

一个15岁的男孩

35.支付不起…

can’t

/couldn’t

afford

to

do

sth.

can’t

/

couldn’t

afford

sth.

如：I

can’t/couldn’t

afford

to

buy

the

car.

I

can’t/couldn’t

afford

the

car.

我买不起这个辆小车。

36.

as

+

形容词./副词＋as

sb.

could/can

尽某人的…能力

如：

Zhou

run

as

fast

as

her

could/can.

她尽她最快的能力去跑。

37.

get

into

trouble

with

遇到麻烦

38.

in

the

end

最后

39.

make

a

decision

下决定

下决心

40.

to

one’s

surprise

令某人惊讶

如：

to

their

surprise

令他们惊讶

to

LiLei’s

surprise令李雷惊讶

41.

take

pride

in

sth.

以…而自豪

如：

His

father

always

take

pride

in

him.

他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

42.

pay

attention

to

sth.

对…注意，留心

如：

You

must

pay

attention

to

your

friend.

你应该多注意你的朋友。

43.

be

able

to

do

sth.

能做某事

如：

She

is

able

to

do

it.

她能够做到。

44.

give

up

doing

sth.

放弃做某事

如：

My

father

has

given

up

smoking.

我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

复合句与简单句的转化：

①

when

------

at

the

age

of

…

②

so…that…-----

too…

to….

/

enough

to

…

③

so

that…------

in

order

to

do

sth.

④

because…-----

because

of…

⑤

if

….-----

without

/

with…

⑥

if…-----

祈使句+

and

/

or

+

简单句

⑦

宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式

⑧

be

afraid

be

sure

that

+从句----

动词不定式

be

sorry

⑨

It

seems

/

seemed

that

sb….------

sb.

seems

/

seemed

to

do

sth.

⑩

Sb.

hopes

/

hoped

that

….-------sb.

hopes

/

hoped

to

do

sth.

二、

短语

1.

be

more

interested

in

对…更感兴趣.

2.

on

the

swim

team

游泳队的队员.

3.

be

terrified

of

害怕.

4.

gym

class

体操课.

5.

worry

about.

担心.

6.

all

the

time

一直,总是

7.

chat

with

与…闲聊

8.

hardly

ever

几乎从不

9.

walk

to

school

=

go

to

school

on

foot

take

the

bus

to

school

=

go

to

school

by

bus

10.

as

well

as

不仅…而且

11.

get

into

trouble

遇到麻烦

12.

make

a

decision

做出决定

13.

to

one’s

surprise

使某人吃惊的是

14.

take

pride

in

为…感到骄傲

15.

pay

attention

to

留心,注意

16.

consist

of

由…组成/构成.

be

made

up

of

由…组成/构成.

17.

instead

of

代替,而不是

18.

in

the

end

最后,终于

19.

play

the

piano

弹钢琴

三、句子

1.I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.

我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I

go

to

sleep

with

my

bedroom

light

on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I

used

to

spend

a

lot

of

time

playing

games

with

my

friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I

hardly

ever

have

time

for

concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My

life

has

changed

a

lot

in

the

last

few

years.

6.It

will

make

you

stressed

out.

那会使你紧张的.

7.It

seems

that

Yu

Mei

has

changed

a

lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大.

Unit

3

一、知识点

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats

eat

fish.

（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish

is

eaten

by

cats.

(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be

＋及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be

有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be

作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态

被动语态结构

例句

一般现在

时

am

are

+过去分词

is

English

is

spoken

in

many

countries.

一般过去

时

was

+过去分词

were

+

过去分词

This

bridge

was

built

in

1989.

情

态

动

词

can/should

may

+be+过去分词

must/……

The

work

must

be

done

right

now.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

2.

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：

Mother

allows

me

to

watch

TV

every

night.

妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be

allowed

to

do

sth.

被允许做某事（被动语态）如：

LiLy

is

allowed

to

go

to

Qinzhou.

莉莉被允许去钦州。

3.

get

their

ears

pierced

穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事

get

sth.

done(过去分词)

have

sth.

done

如：

I

get

my

car

repaired.

==

I

have

my

car

repaired.

我让别人修好我的车

I

want

to

have

my

hair

cut.

我要理发.

4.

enough

足够

形容词＋enough

如：beautiful

enough

足够漂亮

enough＋名词

如：enough

food

足够食物

enough

to

足够…去做…

如：

I

have

enough

money

to

go

to

Beijing.

我有足够的钱去北京。

She

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school.她够大去读书了。

5.

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

Please

stop

speaking.请停止说话。

stop

to

do

sth.

停止下来去做某事

Please

stop

to

speak.

请停下来说话。

6.

看起来好像…sb.

seem

to

do

sth.

=

It

seems

that

+从句

He

seems

to

feel

very

sad.

It

seems

that

he

feels

very

sad.

他看起来好像很伤心。

7.倒装句:

由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语

意为：