情态动词归纳总结

时间：2021-02-23 06:02:09 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

相关热词搜索：情态 动词 归纳

情态动词归纳总结 本文关键词：情态，动词，归纳

情态动词归纳总结 本文简介：情态动词归纳总结1.must与havetohaveto强调客观需要,must着重主观看法。另外haveto能用于更多时态,比较下面的句子：Wehadtobethereat10:00.有时两者都可以用,意思差别不大。e.g.Wemust/havetoleavenow.1)must“一定”或“准是”。(

情态动词归纳总结 本文内容：

情态动词归纳总结

1.

must与have

to

have

to强调客观需要,must着重主观看法。另外have

to能用于更多时态,比较下面的句子：

We

had

to

be

there

at

10:00.

有时两者都可以用,意思差别不大。

e.

g.

We

must/have

to

leave

now.

1)must

“一定”或“准是”。(只有在肯定句中能这样用。)

This

must

be

your

room．

2)回答由must（“必须”）引起的问题,否定回答needn’t或don’t

have

to

You

mustn’t

touch

the

fire.

mustn’t“禁止，不准”

Eg：---Must

we

finish

the

work

tomorrow?

---No,you

needn’t

(don’t

have

to),but

you

must

finish

it

in

three

days.

3)

表示“偏要，硬要”

If

you

must

go

with

me,I

will

have

nothing

to

do

but

agree.

4)表示坚定的建议。

Eg：You

mustn’t

miss

the

film.

It

is

very

good.

2.

may的用法:

1)

表示“允许”或“请求”。

eg.

May

I

come

in？

在使用这一用法时需注意:

may表示“允许”的否定形式must

not或can

not意思是“不应该”

“不许可”。

eg.

—May

I

take

this

book

out

of

the

reading-room？

—No,you

mustn’t/can’t．

2)表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。

Eg:

He

may

know

the

answer．

He

may

not

know

the

answer

He

can

not

know

the

answer

3)

may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。

eg:

May

you

succeed．(祝你成功。)

注意：may

well

+v.

=

be

very

likely

to

do

很可能，能

may

as

well

+

v.

=

had

better/have

no

strong

reason

not

to,意为“最好；满可以；倒不如”

Eg：Her

appearance

has

changed

so

much

that

you

may

well

recognize

her.

You

may

as

well

do

it

at

once.

3.

should是shall的过去式

1）表示义务和责任

Eg：You

should

do

what

your

parents

tell

you.

You

should

answer

my

question

in

English.

2)

表示猜测，推测

Eg：This

book

should

be

published

in

two

months.

3)

表示惊讶、失望、出乎意料等，常意为竟然。

Eg：It

seems

so

unfair

that

this

should

happen

to

me.

4）用于虚拟语气。

Eg：If

it

had

not

been

for

the

doctor’s

care,the

girl

should

not

be

speaking

to

you

now.

I

suggest

that

you

should

stay

here.

5)

用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见

eg：

Should

I

help

you

carry

the

basket?

What

should

I

do

for

them?

我应当为他们做些什么？

6）用于if条件句中，表示“万一”

Eg:

If

you

should

see

her,please

tell

her

I

have

known

the

truth.

4.shall

的用法

1）用于第一、三人称疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

Eg：Shall

we

begin

at

once?

Shall

they

wait

here

or

outside？

2）用于第二、三人称陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、决心或威胁。

Eg：You

shall

fail

if

you

don’t

work

harder.

Everything

he

has

shall

be

taken

away.

You

shall

get

what

you

want

if

you

follow

me.

3)用于所有人称，表示规章、法规、法令、预言等，可译为“必须”。

eg:

This

law

shall

come

into

effect

on

May

1st.

5.

情态动词will

1)

在疑问句中用于第二人称前，表示请求或询问对方的意见。

eg:

Will/would

you

pass

the

salt?

请你把盐递给我，好吗？

Won’t

you

come

in

and

have

a

little

tea?

2）表示“主观意志”或“决心”。

Eg：I

have

told

him

again

and

again

to

stop

smoking,but

he

will

not

listen.

If

you

will,I

will

put

on

the

coat

for

you

before

mirror

3)

可以表示一种习惯性的动作，有“总是；会要”的意思。

Eg：Every

morning

he

will

have

a

walk

along

this

river.

4)

表示命令（说话者确信一定会得到执行）或允诺。

Eg：They

will

get

enough

money

from

me.

You’ll

report

to

me

afterwards.

6.

can

(could)

1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。

Two

eyes

can

see

more

than

one.

两只眼比一只眼看得清。

Could

the

girl

read

before

she

went

to

school?

2）可能(注意：多用于否定句和疑问句中，表示主观认为的可能性)。

He

can′t

(couldn′t)

have

enough

money

for

a

new

car.

----Who

can

the

person

in

blue

be?

----It

may

be

Mr.

White

Walking

in

the

jungle

can

be

dangerous.

(客观上的可能性)

在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。

3）表示征求同意。

Can/Could

I

have

a

look

at

your

new

pen?

He

asked

whether

he

could

take

the

book

out

of

the

reading—room.

他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。

4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

Where

can

(could)

they

have

gone

to?

他们会去哪儿呢？

He

can′t

(couldn′t)

be

over

sixty.

他不可能超过六十岁。

How

can

you

be

so

careless?

你怎么这么粗心？

5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。

Can

(Could)

you

lend

me

a

hand?

帮我一把好吗？

I′m

afraid

we

couldn′t

give

you

an

answer

today.

恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。

can

和be

able

to

1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，can,could；be

able

to有多种时态形式,而且侧重于表示能力。

Mary

can

play

the

piano.

She

has

been

able

to

play

it

since

she

was

5.

玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。

2）在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was∕were

able

to表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。

Yesterday

I

was

able

to

get

home

before

the

heavy

rain.

7.would

1）表意愿。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。

Would

you

mind

cleaning

the

window?

They

wouldn′t

have

anything

against

it.

3）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,she

would

go

to

him

for

help.

8.

ought

to

1）“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should重。

You

oughtn′t

to

smoke

so

much.

你不应该抽这么多烟。

2）表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。

Han

Mei

ought

to

know

his

telephone

number.

There′s

a

fine

sunset;

it

ought

to

be

a

fine

day

tomorrow.

今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。

9.

used

to

表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。

There

used

to

be

a

building

at

the

street

corner,but

it

has

been

pulled

down.

I

usedn′t

(didn′t

use)

to

smoke.

我过去不抽烟。

10.

need和dare的用法

用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。

1.用作情态动词

--Need

I

come?

--Yes,you

must.

You

needn′t

telephone

him

now.

She

dare

not

go

out

alone

at

night.

How

dare

you

say

I′m

unfair?

Not

one

of

them

dared

mention

this.

2.用作实义动词

（I

dare

say…为固定习语）

You

don′t

need

to

do

it

yourself.

你不必亲自做这件事。

We

need

to

tell

them

the

news.

我们需要把这消息告诉他们。

The

table

needs

painting

(to

be

painted.).

He

did

not

dare

(to)

look

up.

他不敢抬头看。

I

dare

say

he′ll

come

again.

我想他会再来的。

情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法

1.情态动词后跟完成式，表“应当已经……”，“想必已经……”，“本来可以……”等意。

I

should

have

finished

the

work

earlier.

我应当早一点完成这项工作的。

He

isn′t

here.

He

must

have

missed

the

train.

他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。

Where

can

(could)

he

have

gone?

他能到那里去了呢？

You

may

(might)

have

read

about

it.

你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。

You

could

(might)

have

been

more

careful.

你本来可以更细心的。

He

needn′t

have

worried

about

it.

他本不必为此事担心。

There

was

a

lot

of

fun

at

yesterday

s

party.

You

ought

to

have

come,but

why

didn

t

you?

昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来，为何不来呢？

2.

情态动词后跟进行式，表示“想必正在……”，“可能正在……”，“应当正在”等意。

It′s

twelve

o

clock.

They

must

be

having

lunch.

现在是十二点。他们一定正在吃饭。

They

may

be

discussing

this

problem.

他们可能正在论讨这个问题。

He

can

t

be

telling

the

truth.

他说的不可能是真话。

She

shouldn

t

be

working

like

that.

She

s

still

so

weak.

她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚。

Self-check

1.

I

am

not

sure,but

I

think

Bob

____

come

to

see

me

today.

2.Developed

countries

think

that

developing

countries

____

accept

globalization.

3.

If

you

need

any

help,I

____

be

the

first

one

to

give

it

to

you.

5.

All

of

us

______

learn

to

be

polite

and

should

not

smoke

or

talk

loudly

in

a

public

place.

6.

Let’s

get

everything

ready

now.

Our

guests

___

come

at

any

time

from

now

on.

7.

Look,the

light

is

on.

Bob

____

be

in

the

room

now.

8.

I

hope

John

____

come

tomorrow.

I

have

something

important

to

tell

him.

9.

Adults

______

not

be

rude

to

children.

Otherwise,they

___

be

rude

to

adults.

10.

I

saw

Mary

in

the

bookstore

a

few

minutes

ago.

She

____

be

in

the

classroom

now.

1.

In

crowded

places

like

airports

and

railway

stations,you

____

take

care

of

your

luggage.

(2007北京卷)

A.

can

B.

may

C.

must

D.

will

2.

---

How

is

your

tour

around

the

North

Lake?

Is

it

beautiful?

---

It

________

be,but

it

is

now

heavily

polluted.

A.

will

B.

would

C.

should

D.

must

3.

—She

looks

very

happy.

She

______

have

passed

the

exam.

—I

guess

so.

It’s

not

difficult

after

all.

(2007)

A.

shouldB.

couldC.

mustD.

might

4.

—How

is

your

tour

around

the

North

Lake,is

it

beautiful?

—It

______

be,but

it

is

now

heavily

polluted.

(2007)

A.

will

B.

would

C.

should

D.

must

5.

They

have

arrived

at

lunchtime

but

their

flight

was

delayed.

A.

will

B.

can

C.

must

D.

should

6.If

you

smoke,please

go

outside.

A.

can

B.

should

C.

must

D.

may

7.

—I

don’t

really

like

James.

Why

did

you

invite

him?

—Don’t

worry.

He

come.

He

said

he

wasn’t

certain

what

his

plans

were.

A.

must

not

B.

need

not

C.

would

not

D.

might

not

8.

Some

young

people

these

days

just

___

go

out

of

their

homes

to

contact

the

real

world.

A.

mustn’tB.

won’tC.

mightn’tD.

shouldn’t

9.---Why

didn’t

you

come

to

Simon’s

party

last

night?

---

I

wanted

to,but

my

mom

simply

___

not

let

me

out

so

late

at

night.

A.

could

B.

might

C.

would

D.

should

10.

No

one

_____

be

compared

with

Yao

Ming

in

playing

basketball.

A.

can

B.

need

C.

must

D.

might

11.

——Will

you

read

me

a

story,Mummy?

——OK.

You

______have

one

if

you

go

to

bed

as

soon

as

possible.

A.

might

B.

must

C.

could

D.

shall

12.

I_______through

that

bitter

period

without

your

generous

help.

A.

couldn’t

have

gone

B.

didn’t

go

C.

wouldn’t

go

D.

hadn’t

gone

13.

——Shall

I

inform

him

of

the

change

of

the

schedule

right

now?

——I

am

afraid

you,in

case

he

comes

late

for

the

meeting

.

A.

will

B.

must

C.

may

D.

can

4

篇2：20XX高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句

2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句 本文关键词：动词，复合句，情态，限时，语气

2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句 本文简介：专项限时训练(十一)[情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句](限时：每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanydreams.Ifthere1.________(be)notsomuchhomework,Iwouldhavemoretim

2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句 本文内容：

专项限时训练(十一)

[情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句]

(限时：每篇5分钟)

一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点

I

am

a

middle

school

student.

I

have

many

dreams.

If

there

1.________

(be)

not

so

much

homework,I

would

have

more

time

to

do

what

I

like

to

do.

How

I

wish

I

2.________

(listen)

to

my

favourite

music

for

an

hour

a

day

and

3.________

(play)

table

tennis

for

an

hour

in

the

morning.

It

s

my

desire

that

we

4.________

(hold)

evening

parties

or

5.________

(organize)

some

interesting

activities

at

weekend.

I

suggest

that

there

6.________

(be)

not

so

many

tests.

You

can

imagine

what

life

7.________

(will)

be

if

I8.________

(realize)

my

dream.

But

I

must

face

the

exams.

Without

good

marks,I

9.________

(will)

not

enter

my

ideal

university.

Anyway,it

s

high

time

that

I

10.________

(encourage)

myself

and

worked

hard

from

now

on.

二、不定式考点

Dear

Editors，

My

name

is

Adam

Rouse.

I

m

19

years

old

and

I

used

1.________

(be)

a

heavy

smoker.

I

first

started

2.________

(smoke)

when

I

was

only

15

although

I

know

it

is

very

harmful

3.________

(smoke)

at

any

time.

I

read

your

magazine

and

know

that

there

are

some

organizations

4.________

(help)people

stop

smoking.

Participants

learn

5.________

(recognise)

smoking

triggers

and

they

try

6.________

(set)

a

date

in

the

future

when

they

will

stop

7.________

(smoke)on

purpose.

Now,I

am

looking

for

some

ideas

8.________

(help)

myself

9.________

(give)

up

smoking

and

I

expect

myself

10.________

(accept)

as

a

member

of

your

organizations.

Yours

sincerely，

Li

Lei

三、分词考点

Many

years

ago,a

young

foreigner

1.________

(call)

Marco

Polo

travelled

all

the

way

from

Italy

to

China.

From

then

on

a

window

to

the

east

has

been

2.________

(open)

for

westerners.

Two

kinds

of

gold

coins

once

3.________

(make)

by

Europeans

showed

their

respects

to

the

great

explorer.

Marco

Polo

was

4.________

(bear)

in

1254.

He

lived

in

Venice,a

rich

city

in

Italy.

Marco

s

father

and

uncle

were

merchants.

They

had

travelled

to

the

east.

So

when

Marco

was

young,he

enjoyed

5.________

(listen)

to

the

stories

about

the

places

6.________

(visit)

by

his

father.

His

father

decided

7.________

(take)

him

on

a

trip.

When

Marco

Polo

was

just

17,he

left

his

country

for

China.

They

were

among

the

first

to

go

along

the

silk

road.

They

had

a

lot

of

trouble

in

8.________(explore).

So

it

was

a

hard

trip

for

Marco

Polo,but

he

was

very

brave.

After

about

four

years,Marco

met

Kublai

Khan

who

gave

him

a

job.

Marco

spent

17

years

9.________

(work)

for

him.

He

visited

most

parts

of

China.

He

learned

lots

of

10.________

(interest)

things

about

Chinese

life.

When

he

returned

home,he

let

others

know

about

things

like

coal

and

paper

money.

He

wrote

about

his

trip

in

a

famous

book.

四、动名词考点

Everyone

needs

friends.

There

is

an

old

1.________

(say):

friends

are

God

s

way

of

2.________

(take)

care

of

us.

But

how

do

you

find

real

friendship

and

keep

it?

The

Care

and

Keeping

of

Friends

by

American

author

Sally

Seamans

tells

young

students

some

smart

ways

of

3.________

(find)

friends.

Sally

says

4.________

(arrive)

at

friendship

is

just

like

5.________

(plant)

a

tree.

You

plant

the

seed

and

take

care

of

it

to

make

it

grow.

First,you

should

choose

a

friend.

What

makes

a

good

friend?

It

is

not

because

a

person

has

money

or

good

looks.

A

good

friend

should

be

kind

and

patient.

For

example,if

you

have

a

hard

day,a

good

friend

should

listen

to

your

complaints

and

do

their

best

6.________

(help).

To

make

a

friend,you

cannot

be

too

shy.

You

should

make

each

other

happy

and

share

your

life.

But

things

can

t

always

be

happy.

Even

the

best

friends

have

fights.

What

should

you

do

when

you

have

a

fight

with

your

friends?

You

have

to

talk

to

them.

When

there

is

no

one

around,have

an

honest

talk.

If

he

or

she

doesn

t

want

7.________

(talk),you

could

write

a

letter.

Sally

says

there

are

three

steps

to

8.________

(be)

friends

again.

Tell

him

or

her

how

you

are

feeling,say

what

your

friend

has

done

wrong,and

explain

why

you

did

this

or

that.

The

book

also

has

advice

on

some

small

but

important

things

like

9.________

(celebrate)

your

friends

success.

Even

if

you

haven

t

had

a

real

friend

before,you

will

start

10.________

(think)

of

having

one

if

you

read

this

book,because

the

book

tells

that

friendship

is

the

most

important

thing

in

your

life.

五、名词性从句考点

Three

years

had

passed

and

things

were

even

worse

than

before.

One

can

hardly

imagine

1.________

the

poor

people

suffered.

Most

of

the

workers

lost

their

jobs

and

in

order

to

provide

for

their

families

they

sold

everything

2.________

they

had

in

their

houses.

They

could

neither

get

food

nor

clothing.

Many

of

them

fell

ill

and

died.

Now

they

began

to

understand

3.________

the

factory

owners

were

their

enemies.

But

they

believed

that

4.________

the

government

knew

5.________

hard

their

conditions

were,they

would

give

them

some

help.

In

a

meeting

they

decided

6.________

they

should

send

some

of

their

men

to

London

to

tell

the

government

of

the

truth.

Jackson

was

chosen

to

be

one

of

them

to

go

to

the

capital.

He

felt

proud

7.________

he

could

do

something

for

his

friends.

A

few

days

later,when

Jackson

came

back

from

London

and

was

asked

to

tell

about

8.________

had

happened

there,he

replied

in

a

low

voice,“I

will

never

forget

9.________

we

workers

were

treated

there,and

I

will

never

forgive

those

who

refused

to

hear

us.

Friends,let

us

do

all

we

can

to

struggle

against

the

capitalists

and

the

government

10.________

supports

them.”

六、定语从句考点

Some

day,if

you

are

lucky,you

may

see

a

bongo.

But

the

only

way

1.________

most

people

will

see

it

is

in

a

zoo.

They

are

found

in

Africa,2.________

they

lived

deep

in

forests.

Even

in

Africa,very

few

people

ever

get

to

see

a

bongo.

The

bongo

does

not

come

out

of

the

forest

very

often.

It

is

an

animal

3.________

keeps

to

itself.

The

bongo

has

beautiful

colouring.

Its

hair

is

bright

brown

mixed

with

orange

and

red.

Down

its

back

and

across

its

sides

the

bongo

has

yellow-white

strips.

Animals

4.________

look

for

food

at

night

usually

have

big

eyes.

This

helps

them

see

better

at

night.

The

forests

in

5.________

bongos

live

are

very

dark.

The

eyes

of

bongos

are

very

big.

So,they

have

not

trouble

in

living

in

the

darkness.

Bongos

in

zoos

do

not

like

to

go

outside

on

bright

days.

They

only

go

outside

on

those

days

when

it

is

dark

or

very

cloudy.

七、状语从句考点

Two

travelling

angels

stopped

to

spend

the

night

in

the

home

of

a

wealthy

family.

The

family

was

rude

and

refused

to

let

the

angels

stay

in

the

mansion

s

guestroom.

Instead

the

angels

were

given

a

small

space

in

the

cold

basement.

1.________

they

made

their

bed

on

the

hard

floor,the

older

angel

saw

a

hole

in

the

wall

and

repaired

it.

When

the

younger

angel

asked

2.________，

the

older

angel

replied,“Things

aren

t

always

3.________they

seem.”

The

next

night

the

pair

came

to

rest

at

the

house

of

a

very

poor,4.________

very

hospitable

farmer

and

his

wife.

After

sharing

what

little

food

they

had，the

couple

let

the

angels

sleep

in

their

bed

5.________

they

could

have

a

good

night

s

rest.

6.________

the

sun

came

up

the

next

morning

the

angels

found

the

farmer

and

his

wife

in

tears.

Their

only

cow,7.________milk

had

been

their

sole

income,lay

dead

in

the

field.

The

younger

angel

was

infuriated

and

asked

the

older

angel,“How

could

you

have

let

this

happen？”

“The

first

man

had

everything,yet

you

helped

him，”

she

accused.

“The

second

family

had

little

8.________

was

willing

to

share

everything

and

you

let

the

cow

die.”

“Things

aren

t

always

what

they

seem,”

the

older

angel

replied.“9.________

we

stayed

in

the

basement

of

the

mansion,I

noticed

there

was

gold

stored

in

the

hole

in

the

wall.

10.________

the

owner

was

so

obsessed

with

greed

and

unwilling

to

share

his

good

fortune,I

sealed

the

wall

and

he

wouldn

t

find

it.

Then

last

night

as

we

slept

in

the

farmer

s

bed,the

angel

of

death

came

to

his

wife.

I

asked

God

if

the

angel

could

take

the

cow

instead.”

八、复合句考点

Gandhi

was

honoured

as

the

father

of

the

Indian

nation.

He

has

been

respected

and

beloved

by

the

Indians

with

the

belief

1.________

he

is

an

Indian

national

hero.

He

was

born

in

India

in

1869.

2.________

is

recorded,he

got

married

at

the

age

of

13,following

the

local

custom.

In

1888

he

sailed

to

England,3.________

he

studied

law

for

three

years

and

became

a

lawyer.

4.________

his

return

to

India,he

was

sent

to

South

Africa

to

work

on

a

law

case.

In

South

Africa

he

was

surprised

to

find

5.________

the

problem

of

racial

discrimination

was

serious.

There

he

formed

an

organization

and

this

was

6.________

he

started

to

fight

for

equal

rights.

Gandhi

returned

to

India

in

1915,7.________

India

was

controlled

by

the

British.

He

led

the

Indians

to

fight

for

an

end

to

the

British

rule

and

independence

for

his

country.

8.________

in

the

political

movement

many

Indians

including

Gandhi

were

put

in

prison

and

it

was

still

not

sure9.________

they

could

gain

independence,the

struggles

never

stopped.

The

British

government

had

to

give

in

and

India

won

its

independence

in

1947.

Unfortunately,Gandhi

was

shot

by

an

Indian

10.________

opposed

his

views

and

died

on

January

30th,1948.班

级____________

姓

名____________

专项限时训练(十一)

一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点

1．were

2.listened

3.played

4.(should)

hold

5．(should)

organize

6.(should)

be

7.would

8．realized/

should

realize/

were

to

realize

9.would

10．encouraged

二、不定式考点

1．to

be

2.smoking/to

smoke

3.to

smoke

4.to

help

5．to

recognise

6.to

set

7.smoking

8.to

help

9．(to)give

10.to

be

accepted

三、分词考点

1．called

2.opened

3.made

4.born

5.listening

6．visited

7.to

take

8.exploring

9.working

10．interesting

四、动名词考点

1．saying

2.taking

3.finding

4.arriving

5.planting

6．to

help

7.to

talk

8.being

9.celebrating

10．thinking/to

think

五、名词性从句考点

1．how

2.that

3.that

4.if

5.how

6.that

7.that

8.what

9.how

10.that

六、定语从句考点

1．that

2.where

3.that/which

4.that/which

5.which

七、状语从句考点

1．As/When

2.why

3.what

4.but

5.where

6．When

7.whose

8.but

9.When

10.Since/Because

八、复合句考点

1．that

2.As

3.where

4.On/After

5.that

6.how

7．when

8.Though/Although

9.whether

10.who

篇3：情态动词试题总结

情态动词试题总结 本文关键词：情态，动词，试题

情态动词试题总结 本文简介：Will表示惯于总是习惯()1.everytimeshecameshecomeflowerstome.A.willbringB.hasbroughtC.wouldbringD.hadbrought表示现在的习惯用will表示过去的习惯用would句中有came表示过去的习惯选cCan在疑问句中表示推

情态动词试题总结 本文内容：

Will

表示惯于总是习惯

(

)

1.every

time

she

came

she

come

flowers

to

me.

A.will

bring

B.has

brought

C.would

bring

D.had

brought

表示现在的习惯用will

表示过去的习惯用would

句中有came表示过去的习惯

选c

Can在疑问句中表示推测

(

)

1.

the

filmbe

on

now

?

it

be,but

I’m

not

too

sure

A.can,may

B.may,had

better

not

C.must,mustn’t

D.need,mustn’t

Can在疑问句中表示推测语气最强

May在肯定句中的语气折中，后面有not

too

sure

选A

Could在疑问句中表示推测

(

)

1.li

ming

hasn’t

come

yet

.

well,where

on

such

a

night?

A.must

he

have

gone

B.ought

he

have

gone

C.could

he

have

gone

D.would

he

have

gone

Could在疑问句中表示推测

选C

May在肯定问句中表示推测

(

)

1.

the

filmbe

on

now

?

it

be,but

I’m

not

too

sure

A.can,may

B.may,had

better

not

C.must,mustn’t

D.need,mustn’t

Can在疑问句中表示推测语气最强

May在肯定句中的语气折中，后面有not

too

sure

选A

(

)

2.Tom,you

play

with

the

knife,or

you

hurt

yourself.

A.won’t,can’t

B.mustn’t,may

C.shouldn’t,must

D.can’t,needn’t

Mustn’t表示禁止

May的语气比must弱所以第二个空用

选B

(

)

3.

I

know

she

was

in

because

I

heard

the

radio,but

she

didn’t

open

the

door,she

the

bell.

A.might

not

hear

B.may

not

have

C.mustn’t

have

hear

D.couldn’t

hear

Might语气太弱

Must不用于否定推测

D选项要加have

done

May在肯定句中表推测语气折中

选B

(

)

4.philip

seriously

in

that

car

accident.

A.must

hurt

B.may

have

been

hurt

C.could

hurt

D.can

hurt

May在肯定问句中表示推测

选B

Might在肯定据中表示推测

(

)

1.I

didn’t

go

to

the

party

yesterday

because

my

car

broken

down

.

you

mine.

I

wasn’t

using

it

.

A.ought

to

borrow

B.would

have

borrowed

C.had

better

borrow

D.might

have

borrowed

Break

down

抛锚

B选项过于肯定

might

have

done

表示肯定句中对过去的推测

选D

May（might）表示请求许可

(

)

1.

I

go

out

to

play

now,mum?no,you,you

should

do

your

home

work

first.

A.might,wouldn’t

B.may,had

better

not

C.must,mustn’t

D.need,mustn’t

May的语气比might强，用might提问用wouldn’t回答

用may提问用mustn’t（语气强）或’d

better

not（语气弱）回答

选B

(

)

2.may

I

have

another

chocolate?

Yes,of

couse.

A.help

yourself

B.take

it

yourself

C.

have

it

yourself

D.eat

it

选A

Can在否定句中表示推测语气最强

(

)

1.he

have

noticed

me,for

I

found

his

eyes

fixed

on

the

notice.

A.can’t

B.mustn;t

C.may

not

D.might

not

May

not和might

not的语气都太弱了mustn’t不表示推测

选A

词组may

as

well(=had

better)

(

)

1.Since

you

have

to

catch

an

early,you

now.

A.might

as

well

leave

B.ought

to

have

left

C.must

as

well

leave

D.can

as

well

leave

Might(比may的语气弱)as

well+do(不妨)=had

better（最好）

选A

Can表示能力

(

)

1.computer

think

for

itselfm,it

must

be

told

what

to

do.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.may

not

D.might

not

Can表示能力

选A

Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示

(

)

1.shall

I

tell

john

about

it

?

No,you,I’ve

told

him

already.

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t

Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示，用needn’t回答表示没必要

选A

(

)

2.this

job

is

challenging

and

demanding

.who

do

you

think

can

do

it?

----

Tom

have

a

try

?

A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may

Demand表示要求高

Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示

选A

用need提问的回答

(

)

1.need

I

start

from

the

beginning?

Yes,you

A.need

B.do

C.can

D.must

用need提问肯定回答用yes,you

must否定回答用no,you

needn’t选D

Mustn’t表示禁止

(

)

1.Tom,you

play

with

the

knife,or

you

hurt

yourself.

A.won’t,can’t

B.mustn’t,may

C.shouldn’t,must

D.can’t,needn’t

Mustn’t表示禁止

May的语气比must弱所以第二个空用

选B

(

)

2.----shall

I

smoke

here.----no,you,because

this

is

the

non-smoking

section.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t

Mustn’t表示禁止

选B

Must在肯定句中的推测

(

)

1.

I

when

you

rang

me

up

last

night.

A.must

be

sleeping

B.musthave

slept

C.must

have

been

sleeping

D.must

have

been

slept

Last

night

night提示must在这里表示肯定句中对过去的推测

选C

Should(=ought

to)表示按道理应该

(

)

1.shall

I

go

and

buy

two

more

bottles

of

beer

?

no,I’ve

got

six

.That

be

enough

for

us

two.

A.can

B.may

C.ought

to

D.has

to

Should(=ought

to)表示按道理应该

选C

(

)

2.do

you

think

the

rain

will

affect

the

results

of

bootball

game

?

well,the

players

are

used

to

such

rainy

weather,so

it

make

any

difference

to

them.

A.shouldn’t

B.shan’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

Should(=ought

to)表示按道理应该

选A

(

)

3.you

might

be

excited

about

going

to

japan

for

schooling.,but

I’m

afraid

I

can’t

do

well

because

my

Japanese

is

poor

A.never

mind

B.well,I

ought

to

C.

I’d

know

yet

D.certainly

not

Should(=ought

to)表示按道理应该

选B

(

)

4.

I

heard

that

you

have

written

a

book

.

yes,the

book

be

out

in

a

month

or

so.

A.can

B.dare

C.should

D.need

Should(=ought

to)表示按道理应该

选C

(

)

5.they

have

good

players.

So

they

win

if

there

is

no

unexpected

thing

to

happen.

A.would

B.may

C.should

D.need

Should(=ought

to)表示按道理应该

选C

Need

have

done

表示没必要做某事但做了

(

)

1.you

the

flowers.Look,it’s

raining

now.

A.mustn’t

have

B.might

have

watered

C.could

have

watered

D.needn’t

have

watered

Need

have

done

表示没必要做某事但做了

选D

Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示

允诺强制命令警告

(

)

1.‘don’t

get

that

ink

on

your

shirt

.you

never

get

rid

of

it.’warned

she.

A.should

B.shall

C.might

D.must

Worn表示警告，Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示警告

选B

(

)

2.

It

is

the

management

rules

of

our

hotel

that

payment

be

made

in

cash.

A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can

Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示强制

选A

(

)

3.you

say

you

won’t

do

it,but

I

say

you

do

it.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.need

Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示

命令

选A

(

)

4.

I

promise

that

she

get

a

nice

present

on

her

birthday----

will

it

be

a

big

surprise

to

her?

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall

Should(=ought

to)

have

done表示应该做但没做

(

)

1.there

was

a

lot

of

fun

at

yesterday’s

party.you

come,but

why

didn’t

you?

A.must

have

B.shoud

C.need

have

D.ought

to

have

Should(=ought

to)

have

done表示应该做但没做

选D

特殊

(

)

1.please

don’t

make

a

nose.

.I’ll

be

as

quite

as

a

mouse.

A.yes,I

won’t

B.no,I

won’t

C.no,I

will

D.yes,I

will

会答应该为：我不会再弄出噪音

选B

.

Shall用在疑问句中的一三人称表示征询对方的建议或请求指示

(

)

1.shall

I

get

you

some

tea?

.

A.no,please

B.yes,please

C.yes,you

shall

D.no,you

shan’t

Shall用在疑问句中的一三人称表示征询对方的建议或请求指示

肯定回答用yes,please.

选B

Must表推测时与反意疑问句连用

(

)

1.you

must

have

know

each

other

for

years,you?

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.mustn’t

Must于过去时间段：for

years

连用，反意疑问句用haven’t

选C

Must表示推测

(

)

1.You

are

wet

through,you

in

the

rain.

A.must

catch

B.must

have

caught

C.may

catch

D.must

have

got

caught

从Wet

through可知must

have

done

在这里表示对故去发生过的事的推测

选D

虚拟

(

)

1.

he

the

test,but

he

wasn’t

careful

enough

A.was

able

to

pass

B.must

have

passed

C.could

have

passed

D.might

pass

知道事实的是虚拟，不知道事实的是推测

已经知道的是他考试没过去，所以是虚拟

在这里只有could

have

done表示虚拟

选C

Will用在疑问句的一三人称表示征询对方意愿或向对方提出请求

(

)

1.will

you

stay

for

lunch?sorry,.my

brother

is

coming

to

see

me.

A.I

mustn’t

B.

I

can’t

C.

I

needn’t

D.

I

won’t

Will用在疑问句的一三人称表示征询对方意愿或向对方提出请求（句首的will是情态动词）

用情态动词问就要用情态动词回答

I

can’t表示不愿意

.

I

won’t表示将来时

选B

Must表示固执，译为：非得

(

)

1.----

you

make

so

much

noise?----sorry,I

will

turn

the

radio

down

.

A.can

B.must

C.

may

D.would

Must表示固执，译为：非得

选B

Be

able

to

表示过去某一次的成就

(

)

1.although

he

was

badly

hurt,he

escape

from

the

big

fire.

A.could

B.might

C.was

able

to

D.could

not

Be

able

to

表示过去某一次的成就

选C

用Must

提问

(

)

1.----must

I

do

it

again?----

.

A.yes,you

need

B.no,you

mustn’t

C.yes,you

do

D.no,you

needn’t

用must提问回答时肯定句用yes,you

must

否定句用no,you

needn’t(=no,you

don’t

have

to)

选D

(

)

2.----must

he

come

to

sign

this

paper

himself?----yes,he

.

A.need

B.must

C.may

D.will

用must提问回答时肯定句用yes,he

must

否定句用no,he

needn’t(=no,he

don’t

have

to)

选B

Can和as

possible连用

(

)

1.we

hope

that

as

many

people

as

posible

join

us

for

the

picnic

tomorrow.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

As···as

sb

can和···as

possiblecan···

选D