高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)

时间：2020-11-05 11:11:02 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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　高中英语 短文改错专题习 练习 40 篇（附答案及解析）

　短文改错（每篇文章共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

　 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(  )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

　（ （1 ）

　 Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.

　What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier. （ （2 ）

　Dear Mary,

　Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.

　Yours,

　 Christine （ （3 ）

　Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

　（ （4 ）

　 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. （ （5 ）

　Dear manager,

　 I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.

　 Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!

　Your sincerely,

　Li Hua （ （6 ）

　Dear Jim,

　I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.

　I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home.

　You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

　It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you.

　During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.

　I am sure we will have greatly fun together. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours,

　John （ （7 ）

　Dear Miss Li,

　 I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some

　effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. Thank you. Yours, Wang Min （ （8 ）

　 Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. （ （9 ）

　Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.

　（ （10 ）

　Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless. As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on. （ （11 ）

　I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That"s it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. （ （12 ）

　We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file! （ （13 ）

　My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. （ （14 ）

　Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne"s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents" and made our own way to home.

　Li Hua （ （15 ）

　You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn"t lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,

　"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast

　till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like

　a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.

　 I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!

　 （ （16 ）

　 It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.

　 Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I"m delighted to learn that you" re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It

　is so a good chance that I can"t afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can"t help crying.

　 So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.

　（17 ）

　I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course” I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation. （ （18 ）

　Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn"t get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method. （ （19 ）

　My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. （ （20 ）

　I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. （ （21 ）

　When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had

　studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test for many times but I could only answer

　three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn"t looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don"t know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

　 （ （22 ）

　I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.

　Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help. （ （23 ）

　Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience. （ （24 ）

　I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English.. （ （25 ）

　I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.

　（ （26 ）

　This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,

　 the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn"t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” （ （27 ）

　Dear Editor,

　I"m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours" treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

　Li Hua （ （28 ）

　Manager,

　I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

　First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

　 As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.

　Yours faithfully,

　 Li Hua

　（ （29 ）

　Dear Jim,

　I"d like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.

　Looking forward to receive your letter. Yours,

　Li Ping （ （30 ）

　Dear Lucy, I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.

　 Best regards, Janet （ （31 ）

　Abby， How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can"t imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up? Best Wishes， Jane (32) Dear David,

　I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I

　wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship? (33) Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen. (34) I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．” (35) From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted. (36) Dear Li Hua, I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.

　Yours,

　 Jack (37) Volunteers Wanted The Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days. March 8th The Students’ Union (38) My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time. (39) A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It"s about what works in our community.” (40) Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be

　responsible for us.

　短文改错专题

　参考答案 【技巧点拨】

　短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。

　名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。

　动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。

　连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。

　介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。

　句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。

　语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。

　（ （1 ）

　1. does 改为 is

　 The sky is full of sunshine,这里用的 is，所以后面也用 is 2. go 改为 went

　 表示过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，所以 go 改为 went 3. was 改为 were

　根据 a lot of new books，谓语动词用复数，所以 was 改为 were

　4. what 改为 which 句意：我不知道要买哪一本，所以 what 改为 which 5. cinema 前加 the

　go to the cinema 是固定用法，意思是去了电影院

　6. but 改为 and

　这里表示并列关系，所以 but 改为 and 7.去掉 been

　 看电影”和其逻辑主语“每个人”是主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动式。

　8. moving 改为 moved -ing 形式修饰物，-ed 形式修饰人，这里主语是 everyone，所以 moving 改为 moved

　9. tear 改为 tears

　 burst into tears 是固定用法，意思是突然大哭起来 10. very 改为 well

　 be well worth doing 是固定用法，意思是值得做某事。

　（ （2 ）

　1.had→has。

　 根据句中 in the past 5 years 是与现在完成时连用的时间状语，故 had→has。

　2. that→which

　that 前有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，代表主句所表述的这件事只能用 which 引导。

　3. have 后加 been

　 该句的主语 many overpasses 是 set up 的动作承受者，故 have 后加 been。

　4. However→ Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally 根据前后句的关系修改，它们之间是递进关系，故改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally。

　5.car→cars 或 car 前加 a

　单数可数名词不可单独使用，故 car 改为 cars 或者 car 前加不定冠词 a。

　6. or→and

　rich 和 colourful 是并列关系，故 or→and。

　7.the 去掉。

　on holiday 在度假，固定短语，故去掉 the。

　8.delighted→delight。

　to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是，to 为介词，one’s 为形容词性物主代词，故应用 delight 的

　名词形式。

　9. easy→easier 此处与下文的有了 email 的联系方式相比较，应改为 easier。

　10. keep 后加 in。keep in touch with 保持联系，为固定短语，故 keep 后加 in。

　（ （3 ）

　1. waited 和 a 之间加 for; wait for 等待 2. past →passed; minitues 主语，需要动词作谓语. 3. feet →foot; 固定搭配“步行”walk on foot 4. when→than;固定搭配 no sooner…than 一……就 5. a →the; 下一辆车 ，特指 6.

　other →another other 别的，其他的；another 另一个，再一个，我还得再等一个 30 分钟。

　7.

　do →did; only 位于句首，句子半倒装，then 要用一般过去时，借助助动词 did。

　8. possible →possibly; 要用副词修饰动词。

　9. 去掉 it; all the effort that we have put it in.这是一个定语从句，先行词 effort，故从句中不能再出现。

　10. lose →losing be close to 接近，to 为介词,后面跟动词 ing。

　（ （4 ）

　1. before 在…..前, 引导的是时间状语从句，这里只是说“两年前”用 ago。

　2.去掉 for,

　rent 及物动词，后面直接跟物做宾语。

　rent sth. 租某物 3. 用副词来对整个句子进行修饰或说明，因此，第二句开头处的 Ufortunate 应改为副词 Unfortunately. 4. week 是可数名词，可数名词被 two 修饰，要用复数。

　5. 根据句意：我打了电话给父母，但没有告诉发生的车祸。因此，把连词 so 改成 but。

　6. 宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致。主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也应该用一般过去时，把 will 该为 would。

　7.myself 改为 me,

　be worried about sb. 介词后要用人称代词的宾格。

　8. so farther away 中的 farther 应改为 far，因为此处不存在比较。

　9. “给父母讲有趣的故事”，因此要把 interested 改为 interesting。牢记-ing 修饰物，-ed 修饰人。

　10. 因此，没有人知道真相。这里是特指，要用 the truth。

　（ （5 ）

　1. customer---customers 考查名词的复数形式。One of 名词复数形式。

　2.do—did

　 考查动词的时态。句意：当我离开时，我仔细检查，一切都好。Left 用一般过去时，与其保持一致。

　3.therefore—however

　考查副词。句意：然而我发现一个问题。

　4.what ---that

　 考查表语从句。句意：问题是，这个播放键不管用。表语从句不缺少主干成分，用 that来引导。

　5.Probable—Probably

　考查副词。句意：不可能是你的错误，也不是我的错误。副词来修饰整个句子。

　6. so—neither

　 考查否定词。句意：不可能是你的错误，也不是我的错误 7.useful—use

　考查固定结构。be of 名词 等于 be adj ,故用 use. 8.for 去掉

　 考查动词短语。句意：在这个问题解决之前我等了太久。Wait for sth ,等待某人/某物，没有宾语，故去掉 for 9. accept 改为 receive

　 考查动词辨析。句意：当你收到这封信时，希望能尽快处理这个问题， accept 表示主观接受。receive 表示客观接受。

　10.of—from

　 考查动词短语辨析。hear of 听说。hear from 收到某人来信。

　（ （6 ）

　1.exciting—excited

　excited 感到兴奋的，I 做主语，应用该形式。

　2.will free—will be free

　 free 此处是形容词，will 后应加 be，构成系表结构。

　3.have a plenty—have plenty

　plenty of 足够的，充足的，为固定短语，不加冠词。

　4.you—we

　 前文是 I，碰头见面一起去，you 应改为 we。

　5.take No 8 for—take No 8 to

　take a bus to sp 乘公共汽车去哪里 6.worry about—worried about 此处 worry 的动作发生在过去，worry 改为 worried。

　7.different from it—different from that

　that 代指前文的 the weather 的同类，“你城市的天气” 8.but—and/then

　but 前后是并列关系，故将 but 改为 and 或 then。

　9.places of interests—places of interest places of interest 名胜，其中的 interest 是不可数名词，不可用复数形式。

　10.greatly—great

　have great fun 玩地高兴，great 为形容词，作 fun 的定语。

　（ （7 ）

　1.student—students

　 one of + 限定词 + 名词复数，故 student 改为 students。

　2.studied—studying

　when 后应加从句或分词，studied 前没有主语，应将其改为现在分词短语结构。

　3.of—for

　 根据句型 It is difficult for sb to do sth 修改。

　4.that—which

　 that 前有逗号，饮食非限制定语从句，故 that 应该为 which。

　5.are—is

　 主语为 performance，谓语动词必须用单三形式。

　6.you—I

　根据前文判断 you 应改为 I。

　7.effectively—effective

　修饰名词 approaches 应用形容词形式。

　8.good 前加 a

　 have a good command of 熟练掌握。故 good 前需加 a。

　9.will 去掉

　if 条件句应用一般现在时代替将来时，故应将 will 去掉。

　10.whether—that

　根据句型 There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，that 引导的是 doubt 同位语从句。

　（ （8 ）

　1.with—about

　talk with sb 和某人交谈，空后是 what 引导的从句，故改为 about。

　2.go—goes

　该短文前后都是使用的一般现在时，主语为 a fire alarm，故改为单三形式。

　3.wait 后加 for

　wait 为不及物动词，wait for 等待。

　4.classmate—classmates

　clasmate 不止一个，应用名词复数形式。

　5.trying—try

　try 是由 and 连接，与 Don’t panic 并列。

　6.calmly—calm

　remain 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

　 7.a—the

　fire 是指前文提到，应用 the 修饰。

　8.us—you

　根据前文的 your teacher 应将 us 改为 you。

　9.notice 后的 when 去掉

　 notice 后的宾语从句只能用一个连接词，故去掉 when。

　10.and—or

　hurt 和 missing 之间是选择关系，故 and 改为 or。

　（ （9 ）

　1. was 改为 is

　 考查动词的时态。根据 Nowadays 现代可知用一般现在时； 2. in 改为 with

　考查介词。mix with 与。。混合。

　3. think 改为 thinking

　考查固定短语。be worth doing 值得做某事； 4. the others，the 去掉

　考查冠词；句意：然而，其它人尤其是年轻人喜欢这种新语言。因为上文提到 Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English.可知后面 others 一些人； 5. fond...