西昌市20XX高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案

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西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案 本文关键词：西昌市，匹配，阅读理解，高考英语，答案

西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案 本文简介：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitas

西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（3）及答案 本文内容：

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The

term“multitasking”

originally

referred

to

a

computer’s

ability

to

carry

out

several

tasks

at

one

time.

For

many

people,multitasking

has

become

a

way

of

life

and

even

a

key

to

success.

In

fact,some

excellent

mental

aerobic

exercises(大脑训练)involve

engaging

the

brain

in

two

or

more

challenging

activities

at

a

time.

Although

checking

e-mail

while

talking

on

a

phone

and

reading

the

newspaper

may

be

second

nature

for

some

people,many

times

multitasking

can

make

us

less

productive,rather

than

more.

And

studies

show

that

too

much

multitasking

can

lead

to

increased

stress,anxiety

and

memory

loss.

In

order

to

multitask,the

brain

uses

an

area

known

as

the

prefrontal

cortex(前额叶脑皮层).

Brain

seans

of

volunteers

performing

multiple

tasks

together

show

that

as

they

shift

from

task

to

task,this

front

part

of

the

brain

actually

takes

a

moment

of

rest

between

tasks.

You

may

have

experienced

a

prefrontal

cortex“moment

of

rest”

yourself

if

you’ve

ever

dialed(拨电话)

a

phone

number

and

suddenly

forgotten

who

you

called

when

the

line

is

answered.

What

probably

occurred

is

that

between

the

dialing

and

the

answering,your

mind

shifted

to

another

thought

or

task,and

then

took

that“moment”

to

come

back.

Research

has

also

shown

that

for

many

volunteers,job

efficiency(效率)

declines

while

multitasking,as

compared

to

when

they

perform

only

one

task

at

a

time.

Multitasking

is

easiest

when

at

least

one

of

the

tasks

is

habitual,or

requires

little

thought.

Most

people

don’t

find

it

difficult

to

eat

and

read

the

newspaper

at

the

same

time.

However,when

two

or

more

attention-requiring

tasks

are

attempted

at

one

time,people

sometimes

make

mistakes.

We

often

don’t

remember

things

as

well

when

we’re

trying

to

manage

several

details

at

the

same

time.

Without

mental

focus,we

may

not

pay

enough

attention

to

new

information

coming

in,so

it

never

makes

it

into

our

memory

stores.

That

is

one

of

the

main

reasons

we

forget

people’s

names—even

sometimes

right

after

they

have

introduced

themselves.

Multitasking

can

also

affect

our

relationships.

If

someone

checks

their

e-mail

while

on

the

phone

with

a

friend,they

may

come

off

as

absent-minded

or

disinterested.

It

can

also

cause

that

person

to

miss

or

overlook

key

information

being

passed

on

to

them.

1.

Why

are

some

mental

aerobic

exercises

designed

to

engage

people

in

multitasking?

A.

To

make

them

more

productive.

B.

To

reduce

their

stress

and

anxiety.

C.

To

develop

their

communication

skills.

D.

To

help

them

perform

daily

tasks

more

easily.

2.

According

to

Paragraph

2,why

may

a

person

suddenly

forget

who

he

has

called?

A.

He

may

have

his

prefrontal

cortex

temporarily

damaged.

B.

He

is

probably

interrupted

by

another

task.

C.

He

is

probably

not

very

familiar

with

the

person

he

has

called.

D.

He

may

need

a

rest

between

dialing

and

speaking.

3.

People

tend

to

make

mistakes

when

.

A.

they

perform

several

challenging

tasks

at

a

time

B.

new

messages

are

processed

one

after

another

C.

their

relationships

with

others

are

affected

D.

the

tasks

require

little

thought

4.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?

A.

Multitasking

has

become

a

way

of

life.

B.

Multitasking

often

leads

to

efficiency

decline.

C.

Multitasking

exercises

need

to

be

improved.

D.

Multitasking

enables

people

to

remember

things

better.

【参考答案】1--4

、ABAB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

We

now

think

of

chocolate

as

sweet,but

once

it

was

bitter.

We

think

of

it

as

a

candy,but

once

it

was

a

medicine.

Today,chocolate

can

be

a

hot

drink,a

frozen

dessert,or

just

a

snack.

Sometimes

it

is

an

ingredient

in

the

main

course

of

a

meal.

Mexicans

make

a

hot

chocolate

sauce

called

mole

and

pour

it

over

chicken.

The

Mexicans

also

eat

chocolate

with

spices

like

chili

peppers.

Chocolate

is

a

product

of

the

tropical

cacao

tree.

The

beans

taste

so

bitter

that

even

the

monkeys

say

“Ugh!”

and

run

away.

Workers

must

first

dry

and

then

roast

the

beans.

This

removes

the

bitter

taste.

The

word

“chocolate”

comes

from

a

Mayan

word.

The

Mayas

were

an

ancient

people

who

once

lived

in

Mexico.

They

valued

the

cacao

tree.

Some

used

the

beans

for

money,while

others

crushed

them

to

make

a

drink.

When

the

Spaniards

came

to

Mexico

in

the

sixteenth

century,they

started

drinking

cacao

too.

Because

the

drink

was

strong

and

bitter,they

thought

it

was

a

medicine.

No

one

had

the

idea

of

adding

sugar.

The

Spaniards

took

some

beans

back

to

Europe

and

opened

cafes.

Wealthy

people

drank

cacao

and

said

it

was

good

for

the

digestion.

In

the

1800s,the

owner

of

a

chocolate

factory

in

England

discovered

that

sugar

removed

the

bitter

taste

of

cacao.

It

quickly

became

a

cheap

and

popular

drink.

Soon

afterwards,a

factory

made

the

first

solid

block

of

sweetened

chocolate.

Later

on,another

factory

mixed

milk

and

chocolate

together.

People

liked

the

taste

of

milk

chocolate

even

better.

Besides

the

chocolate

candy

bar,one

of

the

most

popular

American

snacks

is

the

chocolate

chip

cookie.

Favorite

desserts

are

chocolate

cream

pie

and

of

course

an

ice

cream

sundae

with

hot

fudge

sauce.

1.

It

was

______that

discovered

sugar

could

remove

the

bitter

taste

of

cacao.

A.

the

workers

in

the

chocolate

factory

B.

the

Spaniards

C.

the

people

in

England

D.

the

owner

of

a

chocolate

factory.

2.

According

to

the

passage

which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?

A.

Nobody

had

the

idea

of

adding

sugar

until

the

sixteenth

century.

B.

The

word

“chocolate”

comes

from

a

Mexican

word.

C.

The

beans

taste

so

bitter

that

even

the

monkeys

like

them.

D.

Workers

must

dry

and

roast

the

beans

to

remove

the

bitter

taste.

3.

It

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage

that___________.

A.

chocolate

can

be

a

hot

drink,a

frozen

dessert,or

a

candy

bar

B.

Mexicans

like

chocolate

very

muchC.

chocolate

is

a

product

of

the

cacao

tree

D.

people

liked

the

taste

of

chocolate

mixed

with

milk

4.

Which

is

the

right

time

order

of

the

events

regarding

chocolate?

a.

Chocolate

became

a

cheap

and

popular

drink

in

England.

b.

A

factory

made

the

first

solid

block

of

sweetened

chocolate.

c.

The

Spaniards

started

drinking

cacao.

d.

It

was

found

that

sugar

removed

the

bitter

taste

of

cacao.

e.

A

factory

mixed

milk

and

chocolate

together.

A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

c-d-e-b-a

C.

c-d-a-b-e

D.

c-d-b-e-a

【参考答案】1—4、DDBC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Affordable

Boutique

Hotels

in

New

York

City

By

STEPHEN

HEYMAN

June

20,2010

A

new

breed

of

hotels

is

trying

to

stand

out

from

the

masses

with

designer

details,memorable

allowances

and

prices

around

$250

a

night.

Welcome

to

Boutique

Hotel.

To

Get

Those

Summer

Tickets

in

New

York,Strategize

By

FELICIA

R.

LEE

May

28,2010

“The

Merchant

of

Venice”

is

on

show.

Tickets

can

now

be

requested

online,Most

New

Yorkers

know

the

drill:

on

the

day

of

the

show,line

up

outside

the

Theater

in

Central

Park

several

hours

before

1

p.m.,when

free

tickets

start

being

handed

out.

Climbing

the

Walls

in

Brooklyn

By

LOUISE

STORY

May

28,2010

Since

opening

last

fall,Brooklyn

Boulders,an

18,000-square-foot

gym,has

become

a

destination

for

New

York

rock

climbers

of

all

levels.

Hotel

Review:

Ace

Hotel,New

York

By

FRED

A.

BERNSTEIN

September

27,2009

The

owners

are

hoping

that

guests

will

enjoy

the

spacious

accommodations,but

that

depends

on

whether

they

find

the

hotel’s

oddities

off-putting

or

endearing.

Tent

City:

A

Child’s

Urban

Adventure

By

ERIC

KONIGSBERG

July

24,2009

One

of

the

better-kept

secrets

of

the

city

is

the

series

of

one-night

family

campouts

that

the

Parks

&

Recreation

Department

has

every

summer

weekend.

1.

If

you

want

to

stay

in

a

hotel

in

New

York

City

for

a

week

and

enjoy

designer

details,memorable

allowances,you

need

to

get

prepared

for

at

least____________.

A.

$

1550B.

$

1650

C.

$

1750D.

$

1850

2.

___________

is

a

good

destination

for

New

York

rock

climbers

of

all

levels.

A.

the

Parks

&

Recreation

DepartmentB.

Brooklyn

Boulders

C.

Lower

ManhattanD.

Tent

City

3.

Suppose

you

are

interested

in

Shakespeare’s

plays,you

may

pay

attention

to

more

details

written

by

_________.

A.

ERIC

KONIGSBERGB.

LOUISE

STORY

C.

FRED

A.

BERNSTEIND.

FELICIA

R.

LEE

【参考答案】1—3、

CBD

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（3）】

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读以下书籍的介绍：

A

Diary

of

a

Wimpy

Kid:

Hard

Luck

Finding

new

friends

in

middle

school

is

proving

to

be

a

tough

task

for

Greg.

To

change

his

fortune,Greg

decides

to

turn

his

decisions

over

to

chance.

Will

a

roll

of

the

dice(骰子)turn

things

around,or

is

Greg

s

life

destined

to

be

just

another

hard-luck

story?

B

An

Uncommon

History

of

Common

Things

$40.00

Sale

Price:

$32.00

From

hand

tools

to

holidays

to

weapons

to

washing

machines,this

book

explores

just

about

every

subject

under

the

sun.

It

s

a

lively

read

for

history

and

pop

culture

lovers.

C

Dog

Songs

Dog

Songs

collects

some

of

the

most

cherished

poems

together

with

new

works,offering

a

portrait

of

Mary

s

relationship

to

the

companions

that

have

accompanied

her

daily

walks,warmed

her

home,and

inspired

her

work.

D

The

5

Love

Languages:

The

Secret

to

Love

That

Lasts

Marriage

should

be

based

on

love,right?

But

does

it

seem

as

though

you

and

your

mate

are

speaking

two

different

languages?

By

learning

“The

5

Love

Languages“,you

and

your

mate

will

discover

your

unique

love

language

and

learn

practical

steps

in

truly

loving

each

other.

E

Eat

to

Live:

The

Amazing

Nutrient

-Rich

Pragram

for

Fast

Food

and

Sustained

Weight

Loss

This

is

a

book

that

will

let

you

live

longer

by

changing

the

way

you

want

to

eat.

Most

importantly,if

you

follow

the

Eat

To

Live

TM

diet,you

will

lose

weight

faster

than

you

ever

thought

possible.

F

Wonder

August

Pullman

was

born

with

a

facial

deformity(畸形)

that

has

prevented

him

from

going

to

a

mainstream

school.

Starting

5th

grade

at

Beecher

Prep,he

wants

nothing

more

than

to

be

treated

as

an

ordinary

kid.

请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可

能选择的书籍：

46.

Tom

is

going

to

be

a

middle

school

student.

He

likes

reading

stories

about

other

teenagers

because

he

wants

to

know

how

his

peers

solve

problems

in

studies

and

life,for

example,how

to

make

new

friends,especially

when

they

are

confronted

with

a

totally

new

environment.

47.

Lily

has

been

trying

to

lose

some

weight.

Though

she

has

tried

in

many

other

ways,like

doing

sports,going

on

a

diet,etc,she

never

succeeds.

This

time,she

is

looking

for

a

new

way

to

help

her

be

slim

and

healthy

at

the

same

time.

48.

Bill

and

Amy

are

getting

married

soon.

They

are

hoping

to

find

a

book

which

can

give

them

some

advice

on

how

to

maintain

a

loving

and

long-lasting

marriage.

They

believe

there

must

be

some

secrets

to

successful

marriages,aren

t

there?

49.

Lucy

is

a

dog

owner

and

also

a

dog

lover.

She

takes

photos

and

draws

pictures

of

her

dog.

She

even

keeps

a

diary

of

her

interaction

with

her

little

friend.

It

would

be

interesting

for

her

to

know

other

dog

lovers

stories.

50.

As

a

history

lover,John

is

interested

in

the

history

of

civilizations

and

countries.

Interestingly,he

is

also

curious

about

the

history

of

some

common

things

in

daily

life.

When

was

the

television

invented

and

how

was

it

invented

and

by

whom?

Will

any

book

in

the

book

show

help

answer

his

questions?

【参考答案】46-50

AEDCB

篇2：西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求

西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求 本文关键词：西昌市，代表队，队员，学习计划，小学

西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求 本文简介：西昌市第四小学校园足球代表队文化学习计划和要求西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求明确足球队员文化教育的目标、指导思想、任务。今后一个时期，足球队员文化教育工作的总体目标：为培养既能攀登竞技足球高峰又能适应现代社会发展的合格人才，要逐步建立与竞技足球和社会发展相适应、结构合理、符合竞技足球

西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员文化学习计划和要求 本文内容：

西昌市第四小学

校园足球代表队

文

化

学

习

计

划

和

要

求

西昌市第四小学足球代表队队员

文化学习计划和要求

明确足球队员文化教育的目标、指导思想、任务。今后一个时期，足球队员文化教育工作的总体目标：为培养既能攀登竞技足球高峰又能适应现代社会发展的合格人才，要逐步建立与竞技足球和社会发展相适应、结构合理、符合竞技足球人才成长规律，具有一定特色的足球队员文化教育办学体系，使运动员文化素质有明显提高，具体计划及要求如下：

1、足球队员文化教育工作的具体任务：坚持社会主义方向，坚持对队员进行德育教育、传统教育和职业道德教育。把提高足球队员基础教育水平和培养足球队员具有适应现代社会发展的能力作为重要任务。努力做到四个“有利于”。即：一是有利于足球队员综合素质的提高；二是有利于运动员运动技术水平的进一步提高；三是有利于足球队员升学；四是有利于竞技足球可持续健康发展。

2、学校领导要提高对课外足球训练的管理和认识程度，不仅要加强宏观控制，微观管理也要到位。同时，学校领导、老师要转变观念，提高认识，摆正足球位置，同时大力宣传党和国家政策、法规及足球与智育的辩证关系，从上至下营造良好氛围，引导学生积极参加运动训练。学校可以考虑给相关班主任一定的激励机制，充分调动班主任参与、协助训练的积极性,以保证训练时间的落实,促进训练质量提高

3、完善足球队员文化教育工作监督机制，随着时代的发展，足球队员的文化教育问题更加重要，有专门学校负责领导负责足球队员的文化教育工作，长期监督，及时了解情况，把足球队员文化教育纳入各级领导和教练员的考核范围。努力促进足球队员的文化学习。

4、应将足球队员文化学习效果（运动员出勤、成绩等）纳入教练员考核中。教练员要为运动员的将来负责，并不是所有运动员都能走向金牌的领奖台，即便如此也会和其它运动员一样，最终要参加考试、升学。教练员有责任在搞好训练的同时，合理安排时间，督促运动员参加文化课学习。

5、教师(教练员)要加强事业心、责任心，不断钻研提高业务水；要制定一系列训练计划，如长远目标计划、阶段性计划、年计划、月计划与周计划等；要以身作则,严格训练制度，科学训练，对具体训练对象做相应安排，全面系统提高学生身体素质、基本技术与战术素养，不断激励运动员个人或一支球队向更高等级迈进。同时，要鼓励足球队员参加各项集体活动，全面发展，并建立严格规范的运动员考核办法，为中学足球队员创造良好的学习和训练环境。

6、应形成思想工作、学习、训练一体化管理，建立各种制度和措施，把中学足球队员的业余训练和文化课的学习纳入学校或教务处的工作计划之内，定期检查，特别是文化课跟不上中等水平的学生，应停止训练，让其补课。有关领导、班主任和教练员要经常深入课堂、运动队检查作业，定期召开运动队领导组会议，听取情况，及时处理。外出比赛专派文化课教师跟队在空余时间补课，在假期集训期间，安排一定时间补上文化课。

7、加强中学学校管理力度，从宏观上控制弃学现象。创新人才培养模式——厚基础、宽口径、高素质，从小学学生运动员的实际需要和未来发展考虑增删课程。精心组织教材教法，重视知识结构，创造一定情景，因材施教，从心理内化角度激发学生学习兴趣。每次考试过后，要求学生及时总结考试中存在的问题，向老师和学生请教，真正弄懂弄通学习上的难题。

8、合理利用课外时间，抓紧训练工作，提高训练质量，为不影响学生的学习，尽量少占用学生在校期间的学习时间，提高学生的学习与训练的效率。同时，教练员要加强与文化课教师的沟通交流，互通有无，取得他们对训练工作的支持和配合。文化课教师要在态度、语言、行为上多给予运动员关心、帮助、指导，决不能有歧视思想。

运动成绩的取得与付出的时间体力和精力是相应的。学生运动员在课外运动训练中花费很多的时间，承受较大的运动负荷，必然用在文化课上的时间就少了，精力也必然受到分散。从这种意义上讲，中学足球队员的运动训练和文化课学习必然存在着一定的矛盾。目前许多中学校还没能处理好文化课学习与运动训练的关系，以及中学教练员的训练水平有限，不能很好的满足学生对运动训练带来的期望。

校代表队运动员文化学习计划

星期一

星期三

星期五

上课教室

语文

数学

英语

多媒体

5:00—5:30

5:00—5:30

5:00—5:30

多媒体

注：每周一、三、五下午5:00—5:30为训练结束后文化课补习时间。

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