2010年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题.doc

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　 第一部分 英语知识运用

　一、语音知识：从 A、B，C，D,四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的 选项.（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）

　1 asked

　A. wanted

　B.

　pleased

　 C. carried

　 D. helped

　 2.pretty

　A. ever

　 B.

　regard

　C. next

　 D. spell

　3. breathe

　 A. healthy

　 B.

　breath

　 C. through

　 D. smooth

　4. have

　 A. bake

　B.

　name

　C. apple

　 D. past

　5. here

　 A. there

　 B.

　merely

　 C. where

　 D. therefore

　二、词汇与语法知识：从 A、B，C，D,四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　6. Jason had____ quick breakfast before he left ____home.

　A. a, the

　 B. a, /

　C. a, a

　D. the, a

　7. ---Would you mind if I smoke here?

　 ---__________

　A. You can’t

　 B. You’d better not

　 C. Yes, please

　D. Smoking is harmful

　8. No one tells us ____, so we need your help.

　A, how we should do

　 B, what should we do

　C. how to do it

　 D. what to do 9. I don’t think the boy can do it, ____?

　A. can I

　 B. do I

　C. can’t I

　 D. can he

　 10. Janet is the only one of the girls who ____evening dress.

　A. wears

　 B. wear

　 C, have worn

　 D. has worn

　11. They couldn’t eat out because ______of them hard____ money on them.

　A, all, not

　 B. all, no

　 C. none, any

　 D. no one, any

　12. It must be very cold outside, your hand ____.

　A, is felt so cold

　B. feels so cold

　C. feels so coldly

　 D. is feeling so coldly

　13. September 14 is the day ____he was born.

　A which

　 B, that

　 C. when

　 D. where

　14. We will surely succeed in the end ___we stick to the project.

　A. as long as

　 B. as soon as

　C. as well as

　D. as far as

　15. The meeting _____ next month is very important for us.

　A held

　B. holding

　C. to hold

　 D. to be hold 16. The famous actor is a friend of ___.

　A. Tom’s father

　 B. Tom’s father’s

　C. Tom father

　 D. Tom fathers

　17. These bananas taste _____and sell____

　A.

　well, well

　 B. good, good

　C. good, well

　D.

　well, good

　18.--- Don’t forget to take the book to school tomorrow.

　 --- _______.

　A. I don’t

　 B. I won’t

　C. I can’t

　 D. I haven’t 19. This pair of shoes _____out of date.

　A. was

　 B. had been

　C. have been

　 D. were

　 20. The doctor thought ___would be good for you to have a holiday A. this

　 B. that

　C. it

　 D. one 21.____the letter, he went out to post it.

　A. Writing

　B. Being written

　 C. Written

　D. Having written

　22. Only in this way__ to make improvement in the new system.

　A. you can hope

　B. you did hope

　 C. can you hope

　D. did you hope

　23. The new house is _____the old one A. twice larger as

　B. twice as large as

　C. as large as twice

　 D. as twice large as

　24.____we needed most was a good rest.

　A. What

　B. That

　C. How

　D. When

　25. It was in this lab ___ he was trained into a good chemist.

　 A. which

　 B. where

　 C. in which

　 D. that

　26. The two friends will ____with each other after graduation.

　A. keep in touch

　B. keep in mind

　C. keep away

　D. keep out of

　 27. I am sorry, but I ____you were here. When did you come back?

　A. don’t know

　 B. didn’t know

　C. haven’t known

　D. hasn’t known

　28. The old manager died in the accident. I wonder who will ___him.

　A. take place

　B. take the place

　C. take place of

　D. take the place of

　 29. I arrived ___Beijing ____the evening of July 10

　 A. in, at

　B. at ,in

　 C. in, on

　D. on, in

　30. Is this kite ____you flew yesterday?

　A. the one

　 B. which

　 C. that

　 D. the one which

　第三节

　完形填空: 阅读短文，从每组 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择正确答案

　Nowadays, chatting online is becoming more and more popular. People, __31__ young students, think it’s a

　good way to __32__ with their friends and old classmates; it is also a good way to __33__ themselves. They can get information from different kinds of chatters __34__ the same time. They can also get __35__ from their net friends when they have difficulties, __36__ more and more people become interested in it.

　 Despite so many __37__, chatting online has its disadvantages. Many people think it’s __38__ time and money. And many students have lost themselves in it, so it has seriously __39__ their study.

　 I think, if we can __40__ it, we can benefit a lot from chatting online.

　 31.A. main

　B. most

　 C. especially

　 D. exactly

　32.A. keep

　B. communicate

　 C. touch

　D. help

　33.A. relax

　B. remember

　C. refuse

　 D. remind

　34.A. on

　B. in

　C. at

　 D. for

　35.A. calls

　 B. money

　 C. letters

　 D. advice

　36.A. so

　B. but

　C. for

　 D. or

　37. A. ways

　B. advantages

　 C. problems

　 D. ideas

　38. A. spending

　B. taking

　 C. wasting

　 D. costing

　39. A. hurt

　B. helped

　C. stopped

　 D. affected

　40.A. make sure

　 B. make good use of

　 C. make fun of

　D. make room for 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解

　第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）

　A

　When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are nears lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water keeps cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air. When it moves in, you feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

　 Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions, If you ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (裂开). Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean?" The ocean does not get more salty every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to the question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we don"t have, and we are curious(好奇的). 41. When you _____ a lake in summer you feel cool.

　A. are away from

　 B. are going to

　 C, stand on the shore of

　 D. are willing to

　42. Now scientists know______.

　 A. what happens to the salt in the ocean.

　B. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

　C. everything in the ocean.

　 D. why the ocean does not get more and more salty.

　 43. Scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from-------.

　A．rain

　B. air

　 C, rocks

　D. river

　 44.People are always curious because ____

　A. they know a little about the world.

　B. they still can not explain many things

　C. they know nothing about the world

　D. they have many answers. 45. The main idea of this passage is_______.

　 A. that scientists can explain everything we want to know.

　B. that people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

　C. they know nothing about the world

　D. they have many answers

　B

　If we observe carefully, we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow, If we have a black flower; it"s a chance in a million. people have made a census (调查) to colors of more than 4000 kinds of flowers and discovered that only 8 of them are black. Why?

　 As we know, sunlight is formed is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wavelength of each light changes. So the quantity of heat in each light changes，too. Flowers, especially their petals, are very delicate and prone（易于）

　to be harmed by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive in the hot sunlight. But red flowers. orange

　flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.

　That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare.(罕见)

　46. We can hardly find black flowers because_____.

　A. they are so weak that it’s difficult for them to grow up.

　B .There is no black flowers in the world.

　C. the petals of black flowers are very delicate.

　D. they can take in the light of all wavelengths, which makes the flowers dry up.

　47. Sunlight is formed by____

　A. many different kinds of colored light.

　B. three different kinds of colored light-red, orange, and yellow.

　C. seven different kinds of colored light D. four different kinds of colored light.

　48. Which of the following statements is wrong?

　A. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wavelengths.

　B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.

　C. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black

　D. The black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.

　49. The red, orange and yellow light contains_____

　A．less heat than the other kinds of light

　B. more heat than the other kinds of light

　C. a great deal of heat

　 D. a little heat

　50“.It’s a chance in a million”____

　A. It’s common

　 B .It’s extremely tare C. It’s luckily

　 D. It’s impossible C

　At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From 1910’s to the 1950’s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars―― Charlie Chaplin, Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.

　The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.

　But then they heard about Los Angels where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near

　Hollywood you can find Mountains Sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.

　When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.

　 51. Hollywood used to be a _____

　A. cinema

　B. big farm

　 C. park

　 D. market

　52. In the 1910’s Hollywood became a ___-

　A. famous theater

　B. good place to have holidays

　 C. film center

　 D. home for film stars

　53. Who was NOT mentioned as a film star in the passage____.

　A Charlie Chaplin

　B. Marilyn Monroe

　C. Ingrid Bergman

　D, Greta Garbo

　54. People first went to Hollywood to make films because ____>

　A. it was a beautiful place

　 B. you can find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there

　 D. it was a famous place.

　55. Hollywood is a perfect place for making films for the following reasons except that____.

　A. there is enough sunlight

　 B. mountains and sea and desert are nearby

　C. they needn’t travel far to make films

　 D. the scenery around Hollywood is more beautiful than in other places.

　第二节 词义搭配：从（A）栏中选出（B）栏单词的正确解释。(共 10 分，每小题 1 分)

　A

　 B

　1. observe

　 A. get the attention of

　 2. attract

　B. money that someone gains for his work

　3. campus

　 C. dependable

　4. private

　D. present

　5. remove

　 E. not allow

　6. income

　 F. the ground or yard of a school

　7. reliable

　 G. watch carefully

　8. forbid

　H. personal, not public

　9. gift

　I. young people

　10. youth

　 J. take away 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10 分，每小题 2 分）

　M：Hi, where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year?

　W: 66

　M：How are you going there?

　W: We’re going to get there by plane.

　M：67

　W: Next month

　M：68

　W: Thanks, what about you?

　M：69

　 I’d like to go back to see my friends there, I miss them very much.

　W: 70

　 I think you will have a good time.

　选项：

　A. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves there. B. That’s wonderful.

　C. I’ll travel to shanghai with my family. D.

　When are you going to start? E. You know I’m from the country.

　 第三部分

　 语言技能运用

　第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语解释，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。(共 5分，每小题 1 分)

　71. My trip to the world Expo is an______(难忘的)experience.

　72.The _____(政府)tried hard to make people live a better life.

　73．_______(十二月)is the twelfth month of the year.

　74.The big fire was finally ____(控制)by the fireman.

　75. I finally _____(说服)her to go shopping with me.

　 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共 5 分，每小题 1 分)

　76. We are working hard for the development of _______(social).

　77. I don’t understand. Can you make a further _____(explain)

　78. The____(steal) bikes have been returned to their owners.

　79. The_____(France)leaders visited china again and wanted to develop the relations between the two countries. 80.Thank you very much for

　the ____(value) advice you give us. 第三节

　改错：从每题Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个画线处找出一处有错误的选项，填入题后相应的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）

　81. What a great progress you

　have made recently!

　 A

　 B

　C

　 D

　82. The reason why she was late was because she missed the bus.

　 A

　 B

　 C

　D

　83. Remember

　putting back the book when you have finished

　reading it.

　A

　 B

　 C

　 D

　84. The city

　costs

　5 million dollars on environment protection every year.

　A

　B

　 C

　 D

　85 I’ll give you

　a call

　as soon as she

　will come back.

　A

　 B

　C

　D 四、书面表达 （共 10 分）

　作文题目: mobile phones at school 词数要求：80---100 词

　写作要点：1. 手机在校园流行

　 2. 学生用手机的利与弊

　 3. 谈谈你的看法