首页 范文大全 古典文学 职场知识 中国文学 公文书信 外国名著 寓言童话 百家讲坛 散文/诗歌 美文欣赏 礼仪知识 民俗风情
  • 工作总结
  • 工作计划
  • 心得体会
  • 竞聘演讲
  • 会议发言
  • 爱国演讲
  • 就职演说
  • 开业开幕
  • 思想学习
  • 征文演讲
  • 经验材料
  • 述职报告
  • 调研报告
  • 工作汇报
  • 年终总结
  • 申报材料
  • 学习体会
  • 企划方案
  • 活动方案
  • 技巧经验
  • 模板范例
  • 思想宣传
  • 经济工作
  • 工作报告
  • 组织人事
  • 反腐倡廉
  • 慰问贺电
  • 先进事迹
  • 思想汇报
  • 入党申请书
  • 党会发言
  • 先进性教育
  • 入团申请书
  • 个人简历
  • 演讲稿
  • 调查报告
  • 实习报告
  • 和谐社会
  • 观后感
  • 读后感
  • 作文范文
  • 自我鉴定
  • 讲话稿
  • 自查报告
  • 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it用法(附详解)

    时间:2021-02-13 06:01:35 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:归纳 用法 详解

    高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it的用法(附详解) 本文关键词:归纳,用法,详解,陷阱,高考英语

    高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it的用法(附详解) 本文简介:WelcometoTopSage--------大家论坛欢迎您的光临--------Club.TopSage.com大家论坛欢迎您!更多资料请到高中英语版http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html2009年高考英语试题汇总贴-大家网推出高中英语版专题分类荟萃(更

    高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it的用法(附详解) 本文内容:

    Welcome

    to

    TopSage--------大家论坛欢迎您的光临--------Club.TopSage.com

    大家论坛欢迎您!更多资料请到高中英语版http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html

    2009年高考英语试题汇总贴-大家网推出

    高中英语版专题分类荟萃(更新中)

    高中英语语法类汇总

    高中英语试题类汇总

    高中英语教学资源类汇总(更新中)

    高中英语经验方法类汇总

    高中英语词汇类汇总

    声明:所有内容由大家网论坛高中英语版收集整理,仅供学习交流使用!

    高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it

    的用法

    ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

    1.

    Everyone

    knows

    that

    _______

    is

    dangerous

    to

    play

    with

    fire,but

    _______

    is

    difficult

    is

    to

    prevent

    children

    from

    playing

    with

    fire.

    A.

    it,itB.

    what,what

    C.

    it,whatD.

    what,it

    【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。

    【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式

    to

    play

    with

    fire。第二空填

    what,what

    is

    difficult

    是主语从句,注意

    what

    is

    difficult

    后的谓语动词

    is。请做以下类似试题:

    (1)

    I

    know

    ______

    is

    important

    to

    know

    my

    own

    limitations,but

    _______

    is

    difficult

    is

    to

    help

    others

    to

    know

    their

    own

    limitations.

    A.

    it,itB.

    what,what

    C.

    it,whatD.

    what,it

    (2)

    Yes,______

    is

    difficult

    to

    find

    a

    job

    nowadays,but

    _____

    is

    more

    difficult

    is

    try

    to

    find

    such

    a

    job

    with

    a

    high

    salary

    but

    little

    things

    to

    do.

    A.

    it,itB.

    what,what

    C.

    it,whatD.

    what,it

    2.

    I

    dislike

    _______

    when

    others

    laugh

    at

    me

    in

    public

    or

    think

    poorly

    of

    me

    behind.

    A.

    thatB.

    those

    C.

    itD.

    them

    【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

    【分析】最佳答案是C,因为在通常情况下,like

    是及物动词,其后应有宾语(句中

    it

    即为其宾语)。句中的

    when

    从句不是宾语从句,而是时间状语从句,其中的

    when

    的意思是“当……的时候”。其实,也有的词典将

    I

    don’t

    like

    it

    when

    (if)

    作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。

    She

    won’t

    like

    it

    if

    you

    arrive

    late.

    她不喜欢你迟到。

    He

    hates

    it

    when

    people

    use

    his

    bike.

    他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

    请做以下类似试题(答案均选

    it):

    (1)

    I

    hate

    _______

    if

    people

    say

    such

    things

    in

    public.

    A.

    that

    B.

    those

    C.

    itD.

    them

    (2)

    I’d

    prefer

    _______

    if

    I

    didn’t

    have

    to

    get

    up

    early

    on

    Sundays.

    A.

    thatB.

    such

    C.

    itD.

    which

    (3)

    I

    would

    appreciate

    _______

    very

    much

    if

    you

    could

    give

    me

    some

    suggestions.

    A.

    thisB.

    that

    C.

    itD.

    you

    3.

    I’ve

    no

    idea.

    I

    just

    pretended

    nobody

    was

    at

    home,so

    I

    didn’t

    ask

    who

    _______

    was.

    A.

    heB.

    that

    C.

    sheD.

    it

    【陷阱】容易误选A或C。

    【分析】最佳答案是D。it

    用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。比较:

    (1)

    Mr

    Smith

    is

    at

    the

    door.

    _______

    wants

    to

    see

    you.

    (2)

    Someone

    is

    at

    the

    door.

    ________

    must

    be

    Mr

    Smith.

    A.

    He

    B.

    It

    C.

    ThisD.

    That

    第(1)题选A,因为来者身份明确;第(2)选B,因为来者身份不明确。

    4.

    “Excuse

    me,I

    want

    to

    have

    my

    watch

    fixed,but

    I

    can’t

    find

    a

    repair

    shop.”

    “I

    know

    ________

    nearby.

    Come

    on,I’ll

    show

    you.”

    A.

    oneB.

    it

    C.

    someD.

    that

    【陷阱】容易误选B。

    【分析】最佳答案是A。it

    one

    的区别可简单地概括为:it

    =

    the

    +

    名词,one

    =

    a

    +

    名词。如:

    I

    haven’t

    got

    any

    pens,and

    I

    want

    to

    borrow

    one.

    我没有钢笔,我想借一支。(one

    =

    a

    pen)

    I

    have

    two

    pens,and

    I

    can

    lend

    one

    to

    you.

    我有两本支钢笔,我可以借一支。(one

    =

    a

    pen)

    I

    have

    a

    pen,and

    I

    can

    lend

    it

    to

    you.

    我有一本钢笔,我可以把它借给你。(it

    =

    the

    pen)

    在上面一题中,one

    相当于

    one

    相当于

    a

    repair

    shop。请做下面一题(答案选A):

    There

    is

    only

    one

    English-Chinese

    dictionary

    in

    that

    book-shop.

    I

    wonder

    if

    you

    still

    want

    to

    buy

    _______.

    A.

    itB.

    one

    C.

    anotherD.

    any

    5.

    Will

    you

    see

    to

    _______

    that

    my

    children

    are

    taken

    good

    care

    of

    while

    I

    am

    away?

    A.

    itB.

    me

    C.

    yourself

    D.

    them

    【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

    【分析】最佳答案是A。it

    为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see

    to

    意为“负责”、“注意”,其中的

    to

    为介词,不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句,遇此情况可借助代词

    it。请做下面两题,答案也是选

    it:

    (1)

    I’ll

    see

    to

    _______

    that

    all

    these

    letters

    will

    be

    sent

    to

    the

    post

    before

    twelve.

    A.

    itB.

    me

    C.

    whichD.

    them

    (2)

    Will

    you

    see

    to

    _______

    that

    the

    luggage

    is

    brought

    back

    as

    soon

    as

    possible?

    A.

    meB.

    yourself

    C.

    itD.

    them

    类似以上

    see

    to

    用法的短语还有

    depend

    on,answer

    for

    等。如下面两题答案也选

    it:

    (1)

    You

    may

    depend

    on

    _______

    that

    he

    will

    turn

    up

    in

    time.

    A.

    itB.

    me

    C.

    whichD.

    them

    (2)

    I

    can’t

    answer

    for

    ________

    that

    the

    boy

    is

    honest.

    A.

    itB.

    me

    C.

    whichD.

    them

    ◆精编陷阱题训练◆

    1.

    Why

    shouldn’t

    I

    buy

    a

    new

    coat

    I

    haven’t

    bought

    _____

    for

    five

    years.

    A.

    itB.

    that

    C.

    oneD.

    which

    2.

    He

    made

    _____

    known

    to

    his

    friends

    that

    he

    didn’t

    want

    to

    enter

    politics.

    A.

    thatB.

    it

    C.

    himselfD.

    him

    3.

    It

    used

    to

    be

    thought

    _____

    the

    Earth

    was

    flat.

    A.

    asB.

    when

    C.

    sinceD.

    that

    4.

    The

    Parkers

    bought

    a

    new

    house

    but

    ______

    will

    need

    a

    lot

    of

    work

    before

    they

    can

    move

    in.

    A.

    theyB.

    it

    C.

    oneD.

    which

    5.

    _______

    is

    well

    known

    _______

    Hong

    Kong

    returned

    to

    China

    on

    July

    1st,1997.

    A.

    It,that

    B.

    As,/

    C.

    As,asD.

    It,which

    6.

    I

    don’t

    know

    whether

    I

    should

    go

    abroad

    or

    not,Mum.

    I

    leave

    _______

    to

    your

    own

    judgment

    whether

    you

    should

    do

    it.

    A.

    thatB.

    it

    C.

    thisD.

    what

    7.

    Does

    ________

    matter

    if

    he

    can’t

    finish

    the

    job

    on

    time?

    A.

    thisB.

    that

    C.

    heD.

    it

    8.

    They

    are

    good

    friends.

    _______

    is

    no

    wonder

    that

    they

    know

    each

    other

    so

    well.

    A.

    ThisB.

    That

    C.

    ThereD.

    It

    9.

    They

    live

    on

    a

    busy

    main

    road.

    ______

    must

    be

    very

    noisy.

    A.

    ThereB.

    It

    C.

    ThatD.

    They

    10.

    Why

    don’t

    you

    bring

    ______

    to

    his

    attention

    that

    you

    are

    too

    busy

    to

    do

    it?

    A.

    thisB.

    what

    C.

    thatD.

    it

    11.

    “Look

    at

    that

    lady

    on

    the

    stage.

    She’s

    already

    forty.”

    “You

    are

    joking.

    She

    doesn’t

    look

    ________.”

    A.

    soB.

    it

    C.

    thatD.

    this

    13.

    _______

    was

    known

    to

    them

    all

    that

    William

    had

    broken

    his

    promise

    ______

    he

    would

    give

    each

    of

    them

    a

    gift.

    A.

    As;

    WhichB.

    What;

    that

    C.

    It;

    thatD.

    It;

    which

    14.

    In

    the

    west,people

    make

    _______

    a

    rule

    to

    send

    Christmas

    present

    to

    their

    relatives

    and

    friends.

    A.

    thisB.

    that

    C.

    it

    D.

    the

    following

    ◆答案与解析◆

    1.

    选C。one

    a

    coat。比较:it

    =

    the

    +名词,one

    =

    a+名词,换句话说,it

    是特指的,而one

    则是泛指的。

    2.

    选B。it

    为形式宾语,真正的宾语是

    that

    he

    didn’t

    want

    to

    enter

    politics。

    3.

    选D。it

    为形式主语,此句为

    People

    used

    to

    think

    that

    the

    Earth

    was

    flat

    的被动语态形式。

    4.

    选B。it

    指前面提到的

    new

    house。注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。

    5.

    选A。it

    为形式主语,其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题,答案选B:

    _______

    is

    well

    known,_______

    Hong

    Kong

    returned

    to

    China

    on

    July

    1st,1997.

    A.

    It,thatB.

    As,/

    C.

    As,asD.

    It,which

    6.

    选B。it

    为形式宾语,真正的宾语是

    whether

    you

    should

    do

    it.

    7.

    D。it

    doesn’t

    matter

    if…,does

    it

    matter

    if…

    等为英语常用表达。

    8.

    D。it’s

    no

    wonder

    that…

    意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”,为英语固定表达,其中的

    it’s

    也可省略,即只说

    No

    wonder

    that…。如:

    No

    wonder

    (that)

    he

    didn’t

    want

    to

    go.

    难怪他不想去。

    9.

    选B。it

    指环境。

    10.

    D。it

    为形式宾语,真正的宾语是

    that

    you

    are

    too

    busy

    to

    do

    it.

    12.

    B。it

    her

    age。look

    one’s

    age

    为习语,意为“容貌与年龄相称”。

    13.

    选C。第一空填

    it,为形式主语;第二空填that,用以引导一个同位语从句,修饰

    promise。

    14.

    C。it

    为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式

    to

    send

    Christmas

    present

    to

    their

    relatives

    and

    friends。

    www.jsfw8.com(大家网,给大家提供免费的资料)

    篇2:历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

    历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文关键词:历年,词汇,高考英语,常用,完形填空

    历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文简介:www.jsfw8.com~~~~~~~~欢迎您!~~~~~~~大家论坛club.TopSage.com历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/g

    历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文内容:

    www.jsfw8.com~~~~~~~~欢迎您!~~~~~~~大家论坛club.TopSage.com

    历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

    动词类:

    1“看”

    look看的动作/

    see看的结果;

    watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

    Notice注意catch

    sight

    of看见/

    stare好奇地看/

    glare瞪着看

    Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

    see

    a

    film

    watch

    TV

    2“说”

    telll

    sth

    to

    sb.=tell

    sb

    sth告诉的内容

    talk

    with

    sb

    about

    sth强调说话者之间的交流

    Say

    sth诉说的内容

    speak

    in

    English说的语言

    whisper

    sth

    to

    sb

    耳语

    Inform

    sb

    of

    sth

    通知某人某事

    reason

    /talk/persuade

    sb

    into

    doing

    sth

    说服某人做某事

    Bargain讨价还价

    chat聊天

    repeat重复

    explain解释

    warn警告

    remind提醒

    Discuss

    讨论debate辩论

    figure

    指出declare宣布

    claim自称

    mention

    提起

    admit

    承认deny

    否绝

    describe描述

    announce

    公布

    introduce

    介绍complain抱怨

    3“叫”

    cry哭叫

    call叫

    shout大喊

    scream尖叫

    moan呻吟

    sigh叹气

    quarrel大吵

    4“问”

    ask

    询问

    interview

    采访

    express表达

    question审问

    5“答”

    answer回答

    respond回应(用其他方式回应)

    reply回复

    6

    “听”

    listen

    to听的动作

    hear听的结果

    pick

    up收听

    overhear无意听到

    7“写”

    dictate听写

    write

    sth

    describe描写

    drop

    a

    line

    写信

    draw画

    take

    down/write

    down写下,记下

    8“拿/放”

    take拿走

    bring拿来

    hold举着

    carry扛,挑

    (无方向性)

    fetch拿来拿去

    lift举

    Put放

    lay

    铺/放置

    pull拉/push推

    9“抓”

    take

    hold

    of

    抓着

    seize紧抓

    grasp

    握住

    scratch

    10“打”

    hit一次性的打击

    beat不间断的打击

    strike突然的击打/突然想到

    blow吹刮

    attack攻击

    11“扔”

    throw扔

    drop掉

    放弃

    错过

    fall

    倒下无意掉下来

    wave

    招手

    shake摇

    12“送”

    send寄送

    deliver递送

    give给

    offer

    主动给予

    see

    off给某人送行

    13“摸/抱”

    touch摸

    /fold折叠

    /embrace拥抱

    /

    hug抱/hold

    in

    one’s

    arms

    14“踢/碰”

    kick踢/knock敲/

    tip

    轻敲

    15“行”

    walk

    run

    climb

    jump

    skip

    单腿跳

    slip溜

    come/go

    enter进入

    move搬迁

    drive开车

    ride

    骑fly

    crawl

    匍匐前进

    16“坐”

    sit

    down

    be

    seated

    seat

    oneself

    take

    a

    seat/

    stand站,耸立/

    lean斜靠

    17“睡/休息”

    lie

    /on

    one’s

    back/

    on

    one

    side/

    on

    one’s

    stomach

    stay

    in

    bed

    have

    a

    rest

    take

    a

    nap打盹

    be

    asleep

    bend

    turn

    over翻身

    rest

    18“笑”

    smile

    微笑(不出声)

    laugh

    burst

    into

    laughter

    burst

    out

    laughing

    19“哭”

    cry

    shed

    tears

    留泪

    weep呜咽地哭

    sob抽泣

    burst

    into

    tears

    /burst

    out

    crying

    20“找/查”

    find找到

    look

    for正在找过程

    find

    out查明

    discover/explore

    发现/探索

    hunt

    for

    search

    for

    seek

    /

    seek

    for

    in

    search

    of寻找

    Search

    sb

    搜身

    search

    sp.

    for

    sth

    为某物而搜寻某地

    Check检查,核实

    examine

    考察发现问题/体检

    test检测,检验

    inspect视察

    21“穿”

    put

    on

    动作

    wear穿戴

    have

    on试穿

    be

    dressed

    in

    穿的状态

    make-up化装

    get

    changed换衣服

    be

    in

    red

    Take

    off

    remove

    去除

    22“吃/喝”

    eat/drink

    sip吮吸

    have

    a

    meal

    have

    supper

    toast

    taste

    treat

    sb

    to请某人吃

    help

    oneself

    to

    随便吃

    23“得”

    get

    obtain

    acquire获得知识和技能

    gain

    possess

    24“失”

    lose

    丢了

    be

    lost

    /be

    missing人错过失踪,不见

    gone不见(物)

    great

    loss

    die

    die

    off相继死去

    die

    away

    逐渐消失

    25“有”

    have

    own是自己的

    conquer征服

    occupy占有=possess

    26“无”

    nothing

    left

    the

    remaining

    thing

    disappear

    be

    missing

    /gone

    27“增/减”

    rise

    /

    go

    up

    /drop

    人主动抬价

    raise

    /bring

    down

    /reduce

    increase/decrease

    28“买/卖”

    buy

    purchase

    afford

    pay

    pay

    off

    pay

    for

    sell

    on

    sale

    bargain

    Bill

    /

    cheque

    /

    cash/

    credit

    card

    notes/

    coins

    discounts

    29“存在/消失”come

    into

    being

    exist

    appear

    survive

    live

    show

    turn

    up

    Disappear

    die

    die

    out

    pass

    away

    be

    out

    of

    sight

    30“变化”

    develop

    improve

    become

    grow

    go+

    bad

    /wrong/

    sour

    /without(

    negative

    adj.)

    turn

    +

    colour

    change

    /change

    into

    reform

    31“认识的过程”feel

    sense

    guess

    suppose

    wonder

    doubt

    know

    /learn

    realize

    Understand

    remember

    be

    familiar

    with

    recall

    recite

    apply

    to

    32“成功/失败”make

    it

    succeed

    make

    progress

    come

    true

    realize

    one’s

    dream

    win

    Lose

    fail

    to

    do

    failure

    defeat

    suffer

    loss

    beat

    turn

    sth.

    Into

    reality

    33“努力”

    try

    /manage

    make

    efforts

    attempt

    do

    ones

    best

    do

    as

    much

    as

    one

    can

    to

    do

    34祝贺

    congratulations

    on

    sb

    celebrate

    observe

    庆祝

    get

    together

    聚会

    35赞美/批评

    praise

    think

    highly

    of

    /

    blame

    sb

    for

    sth/

    sb

    is

    to

    blame

    criticize

    /scold

    sb.

    for

    sth.

    have

    a

    low

    opinion

    of

    sb

    Speak

    ill

    of

    36喜/恶

    like

    love

    be

    fond

    of

    be

    keen

    on

    be

    crazy

    about

    adore

    be

    into

    prefer

    enjoy

    in

    favor

    of

    Dislike

    hate

    be

    awful/disgusting

    ignore

    turn

    off

    37判断

    think

    believe

    consider

    find

    feel

    conclude

    infer

    doubt

    38到达

    arrive

    at

    reach

    return

    to

    get

    to

    stay

    in

    sp

    visit

    leave

    leave

    for

    on

    one’s

    way

    to

    upon

    one’s

    arrival

    on

    doing

    sth

    39受伤

    hurt

    injured

    wound

    cut

    kill

    drown

    bleed

    get

    burnt

    suffer

    from

    suffer

    a

    loss

    40损坏

    damage

    destroy

    ruin

    break

    down

    be

    broken

    crash

    41修复

    repair

    rebuild

    restore

    fix

    recover

    oneself

    42支持/反对

    agree

    disagree

    accept

    receive

    refuse

    turn

    down

    be

    against

    elect

    vote

    for/

    against

    43

    做饭

    cook

    wash

    cut

    chop

    boil

    fry

    steam

    make

    mix

    clean

    brush

    cover

    uncover

    cooker

    44

    建议

    advise

    suggest

    recommend

    urge

    propose

    demand

    persuade

    说服

    45

    花费

    sth/doing

    sth+cost

    sb+spend+

    in

    doing

    sth

    Sb+afford

    +n/to

    do

    sth

    It

    +take

    some

    time/

    money/energy

    +to

    do

    sth

    sb+

    pay+$

    for

    sth.

    at

    one’s

    expense

    46

    省/存钱

    save

    /save

    up

    set

    aside

    put

    away

    spare

    no

    effort/

    time

    47

    参加

    take

    part

    in

    join

    /join

    in

    attend

    compete

    in/

    for/against

    48控告

    accuse

    sb.

    of

    charge

    sb.

    With

    49

    救治

    help

    /help

    out

    save

    /rescue

    sb

    from

    sth.

    Treat过程

    /

    cure

    结果sb.

    Of

    sth

    Aid

    sb

    in

    doing

    sth

    /

    to

    do

    sth

    help

    sb

    with

    sth

    assist

    sb

    in

    doing

    sth

    50敬佩

    admire

    respect

    show

    respect

    for/to

    adore

    envy

    /be

    jealousy

    in

    honor

    of

    51逃避

    ran

    away

    escape

    from

    flee

    hide

    52

    阻止/禁止

    prevent

    /

    keep/

    stop

    sb.

    From

    doing

    sth

    forbid

    doing

    sth.

    Ban

    prohibit

    53

    对付/处理

    handle

    /

    do

    with

    /

    deal

    with

    /tackle

    /overcome

    sth

    solve

    settle

    54

    效仿

    copy

    imitate

    learn

    from

    learn

    54

    爆发/发生

    come

    about

    happen

    to

    take

    place

    break

    out

    burst

    out

    go

    off

    explosion

    55安装/装备

    fasten

    fix

    set

    equip

    be

    armed

    with

    用什么武装

    be

    equipped

    with装备有

    56

    追求

    pursuit

    ran

    after

    seek

    after

    chase

    catch

    up

    with赶上

    keep

    up

    with跟上

    57

    想/考虑

    think

    of

    考虑/+as把什么看成

    think

    about想起

    consider

    think

    over仔细考虑

    be

    concerned

    担心

    be

    considerate

    towards

    sb.

    58

    打算

    plan

    /

    intend

    /

    design

    to

    do

    be

    going

    to

    do

    /be

    about

    to

    do

    /will

    do

    59

    似乎/好象

    seem

    appear

    look

    like

    as

    if

    as

    though

    60

    开办/关闭

    open

    start

    set

    up

    close/close

    up

    end

    close

    down

    名词类

    1假期vacation

    holiday

    spring

    break

    ask

    for

    leave

    be

    on

    holiday

    have

    two

    days

    off

    2旅游

    trip

    journey

    tour

    voyage

    travel

    tourist

    passenger

    go

    camping/picnicking/hiking

    3职务人员

    clerk

    secretary

    passer-by

    friend

    minister

    manager

    waitress

    guest

    host

    hostess

    Assistant

    customer

    adult

    neighbor

    relative

    patient

    /vet

    staff

    crew

    nurse

    teacher

    Conductor

    tailor

    sailor

    inventor

    gardener

    guard

    4餐馆/定餐/就餐

    inn

    restaurant

    kitchen

    menu

    bill

    order

    tip

    fork

    and

    knife

    reserve

    /book

    table

    Taste

    delicious

    salad

    dash

    vegetables

    fruit

    tray

    napkin

    5诊所/看病/服药

    clinic

    hospital

    take

    one’s

    temperature

    take

    medicine/pills

    have

    a

    fever/flu/headache

    doctor

    physician

    surgeon

    specialist

    patient

    6车站/机场

    airport

    on

    board

    miss

    the

    train/bus

    catch

    a

    train

    meet

    sb.

    7身体部位

    arm

    head

    hair

    brain

    waist

    back

    shoulder

    pulse

    wrist

    8意志

    will

    courage

    patience

    determination

    faith

    effort

    confidence

    ambition

    energy

    9才能/品质

    talent

    gift

    ability

    potential

    intelligent

    promising

    smart

    stupid

    careful

    proud

    Strict

    honest

    cold

    serious

    easy-going

    learned

    knowledgeable

    10优缺点

    advantage

    disadvantage

    strength

    weakness

    11目标

    aim

    goal

    intention

    purpose

    belief

    faith

    12方式

    means

    method

    way

    manner

    approach

    13身体素质

    strong

    weak

    pale

    sick

    ill

    be

    well

    keep

    slim/

    fit

    cut

    weight/put

    on

    weight

    14图表

    photo

    picture

    graph

    drawing

    table

    line/bar

    graph

    pie

    chart

    draw

    a

    sketch

    划草图

    15文章

    reading

    translation

    essay

    poem

    paper

    novel/fiction

    article

    magazine

    newspaper

    journal

    日志

    diary日记

    Files

    form

    make

    a

    list

    of

    16课堂class

    course

    lecture

    example

    reason

    message

    notes

    words

    phrase

    scholarship

    degree

    Subject

    question

    trouble

    difficulty

    grades

    read

    comment

    marks

    17

    学校活动

    match

    game

    activity

    hold

    a

    meeting

    /debate

    /speech/

    ceremony

    18建议/观点

    advice

    suggestion

    idea

    proposal

    view

    recommandation

    19气候/天气

    climate

    weather

    storm

    windy

    cloudy

    rainy

    snow

    hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

    20交通

    by

    train/bus

    /boat

    bike

    on

    the

    train/bus

    /a

    bike

    drive

    a

    car

    ride

    a

    bike

    give

    sb.

    a

    lift/ride

    21习惯

    habit

    custom

    get

    used

    to

    regular有规律的(形容词)

    practice惯例(名词)

    22感觉

    sight

    hearing

    touch

    smell

    sense

    23情感

    feeling

    emotion

    anger

    delight

    sadness

    sorrow

    24

    财富

    money

    possessions

    wealth

    belongings

    fortunes

    treasure

    diamond

    be

    rich/well-off

    25

    运动比赛

    on

    the

    playground

    on

    the

    track

    and

    filed

    pitch

    event

    game

    match

    sports

    player

    Coach

    judge

    jogging

    weightlifting

    play

    volleyball/soccer/

    26衣服

    clothes,cloth,clothing

    clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

    cloth指布,为不可数名词

    clothing

    服装的总称,指一件衣服用a

    piece

    of,an

    article

    of

    27事件

    incident,accident

    incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

    形容词类

    1人的各种感受

    乐happy

    delighted

    to

    one’s

    joy

    pleased

    amused

    sad

    unhappy

    painful

    bitter

    平静

    calm

    quiet

    silent/still

    peaceful

    烦bother

    bored

    be

    fed

    up

    with

    震惊

    surprised

    astonished

    shocked

    /amazed

    in

    fear

    be

    frightened

    /scared

    /afraid

    失望desperate

    disappointed

    hopeless

    be

    depressed

    满意be

    satisfied

    with

    /be

    content

    to

    do

    生气

    Annoyed

    angry

    disgusting

    burst

    into

    rage

    2

    表程度的副词类

    narrowly/

    Nearly/

    almost

    hardly/

    hard

    extremely/

    very

    very/

    quite

    Accidently/

    once

    in

    a

    while

    occasionaly/

    once

    far

    /

    by

    far

    Farther/

    further

    better/

    worse

    be

    well/

    good

    however/

    therefore/so/thus

    ….

    易考的近义词组

    Run/

    manage

    grow/

    plant

    leave/remain

    fit/

    suit/

    match

    Hit/

    beat/strike

    meet/

    satisfy

    touch

    /feel

    play

    /performer

    Contain/

    hold

    /seat/

    fill

    lie/sit/locate

    help/work/

    do

    Fall/

    sink/

    drop

    matter/

    problem

    /trouble/

    money/

    account

    Cause/

    reason

    that’s

    why/

    that’s

    because

    because/

    since,as/

    for

    Last/

    continue

    keep/

    stay/

    treat/

    cure/

    operate

    separate/

    divide

    Stand/

    bear/tolerate/hold

    turn/become/go

    change/vary/range

    Provide/supply/offer/

    give/send

    免费资料下载,方便快捷,尽在大家论坛→http://club.TopSage.com

    篇3:谈信息技术与英语课堂教学整合的效用

    谈信息技术与英语课堂教学整合的效用 本文关键词:信息技术,效用,英语,课堂教学,整合

    谈信息技术与英语课堂教学整合的效用 本文简介:谈信息技术与英语课堂教学整合的效用教育部“关于在中小学普及信息技术教育的通知”中指出:信息技术与其它学科教学的整合,要求教师在学科教学中广泛应用信息技术手段并融合在学科的学习中,努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,促进中小学教学方式的根本性改革。这段话不仅明确指出了信息技术与学科整合的具体目标,而且还

    谈信息技术与英语课堂教学整合的效用 本文内容:

    谈信息技术与英语课堂教学整合的效用

    教育部“关于在中小学普及信息技术教育的通知”中指出:信息技术与其它学科教学的整合,要求教师在学科教学中广泛应用信息技术手段并融合在学科的学习中,努力培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,促进中小学教学方式的根本性改革。这段话不仅明确指出了信息技术与学科整合的具体目标,而且还揭示了它的深刻内涵即要实现信息技术与学科教学的整合。作为一名英语教师,理应积极响应变革的呼唤,改善教学方式,加强信息技术于课堂教学的整合,切实发挥其效力。

    以信息化整合英语课堂教学,就是将现代信息技术作为工具和手段渗透到英语课堂教学中,以学习过程为载体,达到培养学生英语语言信息素养和语言实际综合运用能力的目的。在建构主义学习理论的指导下,我把计算机信息技术与英语课堂教学有机地结合起来,作为促进学生自主学习英语的认知工具与情感激励工具,改革传统以教师为中心的教学结构和教学模式,积极创造有力条件,从而达到增大学生知识信息量,拓展视野;培养学生的兴趣,增强学习的动力;顺利突破知识重、难点,提高课堂教学效率,培养学生自主拓展知识,创新思维和实践能力的目标。以下是我运用信息技术整合英语课堂教学所带来的一些积极效用。

    一、利用整合,有利于增加课堂教学信息的输入量,拓展学生的视野

    中学英语教学时间紧、内容多、信息量大,课堂密度相应加大。我们老师为了完成教学任务,达到预定目标,课前要注重教师自身教案编写的准备环节,课堂中会有一定的时间用来书写板书,即使是课前准备充分的小黑板也会以成果态的形式呈现在学生面前。这样一来,不仅浪费了课堂大量的有限时间,也增加了老师许多的低效劳动。而且还缺失了学生认知知识结构体系的过程。随着信息技术的引入,在这一环境下,教师不再以黑板和粉笔为主要媒体转化、演绎教学过程,而是根据语言的认知内在规律需要,通过多媒体整合教学信息,利用计算机、投影机、大屏幕,调用多渠道的教育资源优势,享用已成功的资源,引导学生展开研究性、探索性的学习。这样既切实减少了诸如老师擦拭黑板这样的无效劳动,又避免了学生等待老师擦拭黑板之类的时间浪费,从而可以增加学习内容,为高密度理解知识提供了可能,同时也能使学生多种感官并用,有利于集中注意力,学习积极性、自主性和合作性增强,为英语顺畅学习提供了条件,最终能拓展学生的视野。特别是我们农村学校,农村孩子见过的新鲜事物较少,多媒体给他们提供了很多机遇,有机会感知真实的英语语言认知环境,让学生了解更多的关于西方国家的风土人情和民族的特点,为他们打开了英语学习的便捷之门,拓宽了英语学习的视野。

    二、利用整合,有利于帮助学生创设情境,激发学生学习英语的兴趣

    学生学习英语的困难在于缺乏一定的语言环境,缺乏语言实践的机会。中学生面对枯燥单调的教学方式,缺少英语学习的情景,他们往往会表现为兴趣不浓,随之而来的就是他们被动的学习,而在课堂中合理运用多媒体,可以创造出图文并茂,声色俱全、生动逼真的环境,将书本上那些呆板生硬的知识以生动活泼的动态形式表现出来,吸引了学生,增加了兴趣,而兴趣是最好的老师,有了兴趣,学生就会在情景的感染下情不自禁地动起来,自然而然地敢于说,乐于说,学生说得多了就必然会使他们的学习兴趣更加浓厚,就会愈发激发学习的兴趣。例如,在实际的英语课堂教学中,我通常会先将与本课新授部分内容相关的歌曲以背景加音效的形式引入课堂,感受语言学习的愉快,使孩子们自然地接受英语,进而萌发想进一步识记英语词汇和口头表达句子的兴趣;再比如,教学八年级(下)Uniti

    3

    What

    were

    you

    doing

    when

    the

    UFO

    arrived?时,我通过上网搜寻到有关杨利伟遨游太空的一些真实画面,这些生动而精彩的画面瞬间就吸引住学生,随即我以“What

    were

    you

    doing

    when

    Yang

    traveled?”引入。然后我又设计了一系列的场景,让学生运用该语言自己去参与表演不同的生活场景,如:在商场购物、在餐厅吃饭、在书店买书、在图书馆借书等等,学生在这些模拟现实生活的情境中边看边说,亲身体会,顿感真实亲切,激情高涨,连平时不爱举手发言的几个学生都非常踊跃地举手开口表达,从感官上给学生以强烈的兴趣和“要学习”的动力,积极地参与到学习活动中来。

    三、利用整合,有利于突破教学重、难点,提高课堂学习效率

    课堂教学过程中会有种种教学难点需要突破,要实现最优化的英语课堂教学效果,取得高质量的课堂教学效益,必须采取有效措施突破教学重、难点,这是课堂中不可忽视的重要环节。许多难以名状的文化差异、情景对话等内容,通过电教媒体,运用CAI技术,可以跨越时空,成为可感知的“直接”经验,多媒体的音画效果创设的语言情境,让学生“设身处地”体会到语言的本质内涵,领悟到实际运用语言的技巧,使学生在轻松愉快的心情下快快乐乐地学英语。

    在英语教学中运用CAI技术,CAI使教学内容生动形象、趣味盎然、引人入胜

    。使学生能够活学活用,培养学生的发散性思维和创新能力。如:在教学八年级(下)Uint

    7

    Would

    you

    mind

    turning

    down

    the

    music?

    为了让学生能熟练运用Would

    you

    mind

    doing

    sth?

    这个知识点,我设计了几个情景,让学生根据不同的场景置换中进行问答操练。如:Would

    you

    mind

    doing

    the

    dishes/taking

    out

    the

    trash/sweeping

    the

    floor/doing

    the

    laundry?

    并根据场景内容进行操练,练习两种不同的应答:I’m

    sorry,I’ll

    do

    it

    right

    now.和No,not

    at

    all.这样突破了重难点,并达到学以致用的目的。

    四、利用整合,有利于诱发学生的学习动力,增强自主创新能力

    学生一旦对所学的东西感兴趣,就会产生无穷的动力和很强烈的感情。多媒体技术所展现的信息既能看得见,又能听得到,并且形式活泼多样。这种多层次的表现力和多样性的感官刺激,极易诱发和感染学生积极从事当前的认知愿望与力量,从而成为进一步探究横向联合和纵向挖掘的诱因,这对英语学习来说是非常有效的,在这种环境下,学生能产生一种积极的心理体验,并迅速转化为求知欲望,他们获取的信息量,比单一听教师讲课要多得多,并且更有利于知识的保持和迁移。教师运用多媒体上英语课时,课堂气氛相当活跃,学生对于所学知识掌握得快,运用的熟练,表达的地道。有的同学甚至对于非要求掌握的内容也能复述出来,达到进一步的探究和创新的目标。例如:在讲八年级(下)Unit

    9

    Have

    you

    ever

    been

    to

    an

    amusement

    park?时,我和学生共同回忆去年的那次北京一日游,让学生回忆参观的名胜,然后我将北京的旅游风光图片和旅游师生的合影照片呈现给学生,诱启学生的回忆,并教给学生用I

    have

    been

    to

    表达所参观过的这些地方。这时学生兴趣浓厚,积极主动地参于到教师所设计的活动中来。多媒体为学生创设出良好的学习情境,为进一步愉快地挖掘学习语言创造了可能也奠定了基础。通过运用多媒体手段,创设教学情境的方法,使学生自觉主动、在愉快的环境中掌握知识、运用知识。真正实现了以学生为主体、以活动为中心、以主题为线索的英语学习方向。

    实现信息技术与学科教学的整合,要求教师广泛应用信息技术手段,充分利用现代信息技术和信息资源,改革英语课堂教的方式和学生学的方式,培养学生探究、实践、思考和综合运用语言的能力,最终达到利用信息技术提高英语学习的效率,让学生主动参与、增强自主探究的能力。

    在新课程理念下,在课堂教学中引入信息技术势在必行,在信息技术与英语课程整合的过程中,通过人际交流,师生交流,生生交流,很自然地体现了教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,必然会给英语课堂注入新的活力,提高英语课堂教学效率也就水到渠成了。借助信息技术手段确保学科特点落实到位。信息技术快速传递信息的优势使课堂信息量倍增,高密度的多方面信息内化得以实现;情景动态呈现的活泼性、直观性和形象性激发学生的学习热情;顺利地解决了重、难点的突破难关,提高了课堂效率;激活学生的想象思维,强化跨文化交际意识。

    1.《中小学信息技术课程指导纲要(试行)》教育部文件

    2.《信息技术与课程整合》(2001年1月)

    3.《信息技术与教育相整合的进程》,刘儒德,1997,9

    (3).

    4.《信息技术与课程整合的研究与实践》.《浙江教学研究》,章剑卫,2000,(2).

    论文摘要:

    计算机信息技术与英语学习有机地结合起来作为促进学生自主学习中学英语的认知工具与情感激励工具,改革传统以教师为中心的教学结构和教学模式,积极创造有力条件,从而达到增大学生知识信息量,拓展视野;培养学生的兴趣,增强学习的动力;顺利突破知识重、难点,提高课堂教学效率,培养学生自主挖掘知识,创新思维和实践能力的目标。

    关键字:信息技术

    英语课堂教学

    整合

    • 范文大全
    • 职场知识
    • 精美散文
    • 名著
    • 讲坛
    • 诗歌
    • 礼仪知识