成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析,网络教育学士学位

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　成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

　网络教育学士学位

　河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______.A.todogoodB.temporarilyC.torestwellD.permanently3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tD.don’tyou4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoing5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch6.______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.A.toB.forC.onD.about8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy9.It’sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome10.______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycometousC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effec

　tshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.A.itnecessarylettingB.itnecessarytoletC.necessarylettingD.necessarytolet13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewingC.beinginterviewedD.interviewed14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”A.beingB.havingbeenC.beD.havebeen15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.A.inventedB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninvented16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either17.Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper.A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesforD.goesfor18.Noonedoubts______itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn’tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknowPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessr

　egrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.21.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerr

　elyonothers.24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife25.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlifePassage2Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseo

　ftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.26.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.A.distortedB.normalC.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown27.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguageC.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetterD.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage28.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.A.fromsecond-handinformationB.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitantsC.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel29.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravelB.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalikeC.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplaceD.willnotexistasonehopes30.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.A.somewhatB.bywhatevermeansC.anyhowD.nomatterwhatPassage3WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.Kissinger’

　stripwasgiventhecode(密码)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka－whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.“What’sthemessage?”Iasked.“Eureka,”hereplied.31.KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______.A.hehappenedtohaveastomachacheB.heneededarestafteralongjourneyC.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthereD.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress32.ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat______.A.KissingerwasnotfeelingwellB.KissingerhadjustcomebackfromVietnamC.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChinaD.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem33.Thestatement“everythingwentwithoutahitch”(Para.2)mostprobablymeansthat______.A.nothingwaseasywiththemissionB.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatdifficultyC.thingswentsmoothlyD.therewasnopossi

　bilityofsuccess34.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause_______.A.histriphadtobekeptsecretB.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissingerC.communicationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficultD.thenegotiation(谈判)wasnotsuccessful35.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger’smessage“Eureka”wassent_______.A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijingB.assoonashearrivedinWashingtonC.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11D.whenthenegotiationwascompletedinBeijingPassage4NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheU.S.A.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,144inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatThetimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremist(过激分

　子)groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviewsinordertopresentabalancedpicture.AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑闻)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.36.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin______.A.BritainthanintheU.S.A.B.FrancethaninBritainC.theU.S.A.thaninBritainorFranceD.FrancethanintheU.S.A.orBritain37.MostAmericannewspaperstrytoentertaintheirreadersbecause______.A.theyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththemB.theyhavetocompetewithtelevisionC.theyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandrumorD.theyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway38.ManyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticaltendencyby______.A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotimeB.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthemC.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremistsD.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints39.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“press”(Para.2)means______.A.amachineforprintingB.thebusinessofprintingC.greatforceD.newspapers40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapersB.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapersC.thefu

　nctionsofAmericannewspapersD.themeritsandshortcomingsofAmericannewspapersPartIIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Ifyoufeelyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithyourgrandmotheronyourmother’ssidethanonyoufather’sside,itisnosurprisetoresearchersattheuniversitiesofNewcastleandAntwerp.41onstudiesintheNetherlands,theyclaimthatmaternalgrandparents（外祖父母）arelikelytomakegreatereffortstomaintainfrequentcontact42theirgrandchildrenthanpaternalgrandparents（祖父母）.They43thatpsychologicalbehaviorsrelatedtohumanevolutionareinvolved:womenarealwayssureoftheirrelationshiptotheirsonsordaughters,44mencanneverbewhollycertaintheyaretheirchildrenbiologicalfathers.Furthermore,maternalgrandparentsarealwaysmorecertainthanpaternalgrandparents45agrandchildisrelatedtothem:“Thusmaternalgrandparentsmaygotheextramiletovisittheirgrandchildren.”Thestudy,46byThomasPolletandhiscolleagues,foundthatforgrandparents47within30kmoftheirgrandchildren,morethan30percentofmaternalgrandmothersand25percentofmaternalgrandfathershad48dailyorafewtimesaweek.In49,thisfellto15percentforpaternalgrandparents.Mr.Polletsaid:“Eveninfamilieswheretherehasbeendivorce,wefound50differences.Grandparentsonyourmother’

　ssidemaketheextraeffort.”41.A.BasedB.ReliedC.AgreedD.Taken42.A.forB.toC.inD.with43.A.demandB.speculateC.denyD.require44.A.whereB.whereasC.whichD.why45.A.ifB.howC.thatD.as46.A.comeacrossB.cutbackC.coveredupD.carriedout47.A.departingB.existingC.livingD.emerging48.A.contactB.contractC.concernD.conduct49.A.timeB.detailC.additionD.contrast50.A.unchangingB.unknownC.unlikelyD.unexpectedPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.(51)Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint,workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.(52)Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.(53)Byworkpeoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.(54)Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvaluean

　dstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.(55)Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.PartVWriting(30points)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Animals—PetsorSourcesofFoodandClothing?Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1)有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；2)还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；3)你的观点。

　全真模拟试题答案解析 PartIVocabularyandStructure1.A【句意】据报道一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。

　【解析】aseriesof“一系列”后面接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词要求用单数。B、C、D 意思都是“许多，大量”。而 anumberof后面加可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数；anamountof 后面要加不可数名词；alotof 后面可加可数名词或不可数名词。题干中 of 后面接的是accidents及谓语用 hasoccurred单数形式，所以选择A答案。

　2.D【句意】如果某人在美国不走了，那意味着他在那儿永久居住了。

　【解析】固定搭配 forgood 的意思是“永久地”。

　permanently“永久地”；todogood“做好事”；temporarily“暂时的”；torestwell“好好休息”。

　3.B【句意】请再多给我们点儿时间，好吗？【解析】letus 引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“willyou”;let’s 引导的祈使句

　其反意疑问句一般用“shallwe”。

　4.A【句意】不着急，你可以慢慢做那些练习。

　【解析】短语 takeone’stimedoingsth.表示“不着急，慢慢做某事”。

　5.A【句意】他英语说得如此好，以致于我想当然地认为他是一个美国人。

　【解析】短语 takesth.forgranted 意思是“想当然”。

　6.C【句意】正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。

　【解析】eventhough“即使”；solongas“只要”；justas“正如”；nowthat“既然”。根据题意，C 正确。

　7.D【句意】孩子们总是对他们见到的一切事情感兴趣。

　【解析】短语 becuriousabout“对…好奇”。

　8.A【句意】任何人，富有的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，生病的或健康的，都能有最喜爱的嗜好。

　【解析】well 用作形容词时表示“健康的”，所以选择 well 与sick 相对应，符合题意。

　9.C【句意】我们希望她能一周至少来两次教我们。

　【解析】It’sdesired+that 从句，句型中 that 后的主语从句要采用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的形式。

　10.A【句意】如果他们来我们这儿，我们就能问他们一些问题了。

　【解析】此句是省略 if 的条件句，并且是与表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，所以从句要用 should 的结构。当 if 条件句中有助动词 should,had 或 were 时，则可省去 if,而将 should,had 或were 置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。

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　11.D【句意】1990 年他得了一场现在还时常遭受其痛苦的重病。

　【解析】whose 引导定语从句，whose 可以做从句中的定语，which或 that 只能做主语或宾语。

　12.B【句意】他发现让所有人都知道发生了什么事是必要的。

　【解析】finditnecessary+todo 结构，it 是形式宾语，形容词necessary 是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。

　13.C【句意】当受访人回答问题时，采访者应该记录下来。

　【解析】当句中谓语动词所表示的动作和现在分词所表示的动作在时间上一致时，用现在分词一般式，如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用现在分词的被动式。Beinginterviewed 是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰 theperson，所以选择 C。

　14.A【句意】“17 号车赢得了比赛。”“是的，但车手几乎死于车赛。”【解析】短语 comecloseto 相当于“almost,nearly”，此短语中的 to 是介词，因此后面要接动名词。而 B 选项“havingbeen”是动名词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意。

　15.B【句意】大约公元 6 世纪，当欧洲人能够阅读的时候，中国人已经发明纸张了。

　【解析】hadinvented 过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。跟据题干，所以选择 B。

　16.B【句意】我有两个朋友，但是他们任何一个都不喜欢和我一块儿去钓鱼。

　【解析】neither 表示两者的否定。none 是对三者或三者以上的否定；both 指两者都；either 指两个中的任何一个。所以 B 符合题意。

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　17.B【句意】不幸的童年是他有坏脾气的原因。

　【解析】accountfor“是……的原因，描述，解释”；count“计数”；makefor“走向，冲向”；gofor“出去进行，去请，适用于”。根据题意，B 正确。

　18.C【句意】没人怀疑它是真的。

　【解析】doubt 在表示否定的句子中通常接 that 从句表示怀疑，不相信的内容，在肯定的句子中接 whether/if 的从句较多，表示“认为（某事）未必可能”的意思。

　19.C【句意】他的兄弟成为了老师——他所想成为的人。

　【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句；that 只能引导限制性定语从句，who 引导先行词是人的定语从句，此题 teacher 指的是一种职业，不是具体的人；what 引导定语从句时要求既做主句的宾语又同时引导定语从句，所以只有 which 符合题意。

　20.D【句意】直到我来到中国，才知道她是一个什么样的国家。

　【解析】Notuntil 放在句首要求句子采用部分倒装。

　PartIIReadingComprehension21.A【解析】第二段的主题句是第一句：童年是这样一段时光，不必担负什么责任，生活也不会很艰难。与它意思一致的选项为 A“生活对孩子来说相对容易”。

　22.D【解析】D 选项全面概括了孩子长大后所应做的事情是照顾自己，而 A、B、C 选项只是各说明了某一具体方面。

　23.A【解析】选项 A 认为人们对自己的生活经常感到满意，但文章第一段谈到“每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦，所以选项 A 的陈述与原文不一致。

　24.D【解析】文章的主旨在第一段最后一句体现出来：每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦，最快乐的人就是在每个年龄段该做什么

　就去做什么的人，是那些不会把时光浪费在无用的悔恨中的人。

　25.C【解析】文章的第一段点明主题：每个年龄段都有自己的快乐与痛苦，最快乐的人就是在每个年龄段该做什么就去做什么的人。第二、三段分别谈到了童年和青年时期的快乐与痛苦，按照年龄分段，接下来的段落中将会谈到老年阶段的快乐与痛苦。

　26.D【解析】据第一段第一句“每个国家都趋于认定自己的生活方式是正常的，并且褒扬那些和它相似的，而批评与它不同的生活方式。”可知 D 选项的信息与之相一致。

　27.C【解析】C 选项全面概括了第二段的内容，符合题意。A 选项不够准确，原文是用“…arereallylike…”，所给选项中缺少“really”使得意思与原文不符。B、D 的信息较片面。

　28.D【解析】从第二段的第二、三句可知亲历国外的风土人情与纸上得来的终究是不一样的，所以 D 选项“不同于那些在旅游前获得的信息”符合题意。

　29.D【解析】从第三段的第二、三句可知人们之间的差异由于旅游变得容易将会逐渐消失，所以 D 选项符合题意。

　30.D【解析】根据上下文可得出此处的“however”意思为“无论这种情况会成什么样”，所以选择 D“Nomatterwhat”。

　31.C【解析】从第一段可知，基辛格最终要去往北京，而且这是一个非常机密的行动，他说胃痛是为了躲开媒体所找的借口，他之所以这么做是为了完成秘密使命，所以 C 正确。

　32.A【解析】如上题所述，Kissinger 并不是真的患胃病而是为了骗过媒体。

　33.C【解析】从文中“codeword—Eurekawhichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful

　”（如果任务成功完成，他就用暗语－Eureka。）及文章最后使用了这一暗语，可知 Kissinger 的任务成功，所以选择 C“事情进展很顺利”。

　34.A【解析】从第三段第一句的主题句可知 A 选项“他的行程必须被保密”符合题意。

　35.D【解析】“Eureka”表示的是“任务成功”，所以必定是会谈结束一切成功时发出这个暗语，所以选项 D 正确。

　36.C【解析】从第一段第五句“HoweverthePostandtheTimes…newspaper”。可知 C 选项“同英国、法国相对，美国几乎很少有国家的报纸”符合题意。

　37.B【解析】从第二段最后一句可知毫无例外，美国的报纸除了提供信息，还要娱乐读者，因为它不得不与电视竞争来争取更多的读者。所以 B 符合题意。

　38.D【解析】从第三段最后一句可知 D 选项“发表代表不同政治观点的文章”与原文相符合。

　39.D【解析】文章全篇讲的都是关于 newspapers,所以 press 指的就是报纸。

　40.A【解析】A 选项全面地概括了全文，而 B、C、D 都只是说明了美国报纸特点的某一具体方面，所以 A 符合题意。

　PartIIICloze41.A【解析】bebasedon 基于，说明推论的根据；relyon 依靠；agreeon 在……上达成一致；takeon 呈现；雇佣。

　42.D【解析】maintaincontactwith…与……保持联系。其他三个介词均不对。

　43.B【解析】该句的意思是“他们猜测这里牵涉到了有关人类进化的心理行为……”。demand 要求，请求；speculate 猜测；deny

　否认，拒绝；require 需要，命令。

　44.B【解析】这个句子是说“妇女总是注意保护与儿女的关系，而男人却从未完全注意他们是孩子的亲生父亲”，表示两个意思的转折用连词 whereas。

　45.C【解析】becertainthat…对…感到肯定。that 引导从句。

　46.D【解析】“做一项研究”英语用 carryoutastudy。这里carriedoutby…是后置定语，修饰前面的 thestudy。

　47.C 【解析】该句中的 livingwithin30kmoftheirgrandchildren是说祖父母住在离孙子辈 30 千米之内的地方。depart 离开；exist存在；emerge 显现。

　48.A【解析】句中的 havecontact 是说与某人有联系。contact合同，婚约。

　49.D【解析】表示“相比之下”，英语用 incontrast。

　50.A【解析】unchanging 一成不变的。

　PartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese51.研究表明失业率每上升百分之一，死亡率就上升百分之二。

　52.那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候。

　53.通过工作人们相互接触，通过集体活动，他们获得友谊和人们的温暖。

　54.此外，工作会给人满足感和成就感。工作会让人感到他在社会上的价值和地位。

　55.综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论，那就是：工作得越多，你就会越幸福，越健康。

　PartVWritingAnimals—PetsorSourcesofFoodandClothing?Nowadays,whethertheanimalsarethepetsorsourcesoffoodandclothingisbecomingtopaymoreandmorepeople’sattentions.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeopleholdthatanimalsareourpets.Theyconsiderthatanimalsareourfriends.Firstly,theycanhelpusinallkindsofsituations.Taketheexamplesofdogs:guidedogscanhelptheblindersfindtherightwaytobackhome.Searchandrescuedogscanhelppeopletosavetheirlife.Besides,theycanmakeourlifecolorful,manylovelyanimalscankeepourgoodmood,suchascats,parrotandsoon.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatanimalsarejustsourcesoffoodandclothing.Wecangetthebenefitfromanimalsbytheirmeat,leather,orsomedecorations.Foodfromanimalsisanimportantpartinourdailylife.Clothesofnaturaltexturemakepeoplewarmerandmorebeautiful.Inmyopinion,Iprefertoanimalsareourbestfriends.Weshouldtakegoodcareforthem.Animalsarethebestfriendtohumaninearth.Wehavenorighttokillthemanddestroythebalanceofnature.Thebestwaytoprotectourselvesistoprotectanimals.