2021中考模拟名校联考英语预测试卷（含答案）

时间：2021-02-02 20:16:10 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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　英语 注意事项∶ 1. 本试卷分两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约 20 分钟）。

　2. 答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

　3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

　4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　听力部分(共 20 分) 一、情景反应(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　 二、对话理解(每小题 I 分,共 5 分）

　本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　6. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 8. A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 10. A. The girl is not excellent enough.

　B. The speech competition was too hard.

　C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

　三、语篇理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分）

　本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　11. What do we know about the man? A. He was a computer engineer.

　B. His job was to deal with air pollution.

　C. He knew much about environmental protection.

　12. What made the man decide to improve the situation? A. The heavy traffic. B. A cloud of air pollution.

　C. The poor online health system.

　13. How did the man crate the system? A. He paid others to do it. B. He did it all by himself. C. He worked on it with friends.

　14. What can the system do? A. It tells air pollution and air quality. B. It helps clean the air in the room.

　C. It can stop the air pollution.

　15. What can we learn from the story? A. Never do anything that we are not expert in.

　B. Working hard is the only way to reach success.

　C. We should learn to solve problems in our own way.

　四、听力填空（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）

　本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

　One-meter Hats

　Date Primary school students in Hangzhou retuned to school onApril 16._______with face masks

　and one-meter hats.

　Appearance ●Made out of cardboard.

　● Decorated( 装 饰 ) with paintings and balloons.

　● With long 17. "___________" on the sides. Purpose To remind students to keep their distance(距离）fromeach other.

　 Function ●To 18.what"social distancing"means.

　●To let students know 19. _____________ if they are standing too close to one another.

　Origin （ 起源）

　The first Song emperor ordered his officials to wear20. _________ hats during meetingsto prevent them from chatting with each other.

　笔试部分（共 100 分）

　五、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分）

　请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　21.During _________ two-day visit to North China"s Shanxi Province, President Xi Jinping pointed out that I he protection of the Yungang Grottoes is of great importance both to China

　and the world.

　A.my B. your C. his 22.Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter Olympic Games. You can surf the Internet. ___________you wan I to know more about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.until B. unless C. if 23.Language is a system of communication. It’s widely believed that learning a foreign language can _______________ children"s listening and speaking ability. A.develop B. create C. promise 24.Chinese people turned to music for a kind of treatment since _________ times. As is shown in the traditional Chinese character,"藥（medicine）"is made up of two parts, with "樂（music）" as the main one. A.ancient B. modern C. popular 25.The best __________ to visit Taiyuan is summer. The weather is not too hot and the green plants are everywhere. A.journey B. season C. environment 26.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We should try lo overcome them ________ and reach success. A.bravely B. quickly C. easily

　27.Before you read I he whole text, you can _________ the title and the first sentence of each paragraph. It helps you get the main idea and better understand the text. A.look through B. write down C. find out 28.Kingsly has been working in Africa for 17 years lo protect the lions in their natural environment, butthese animals are still very much _____________.. A. in danger B. in silence C. in public 29.Plastic can he seen everywhere around us. It __________ our environment because it could remain in nature for hundreds of years. A. is good for B. is harmful lo C. is strict with 30.—Sophia, it"s not easy lo do sports every day. Can you tell me ______________? —It is my father who sets an example and encourages inc lo exercise every day. A. what makes you keep exercising B. how long have you kept running C. where you would like to run for exercise 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分）

　请根据下面手机微信聊天界面的内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　选项中有两项为多余项。

　A. Seems like a dream job, doesn"t it? B. What’s the topic of the competition? C. My dream job is to be an English teacher.

　D. There are many model planes in my room.

　E. I need the chance to improve my speaking ability.

　F. Have you ever considered what you"re going to be? G. I will offer me the best environment to learn English. 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）

　请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

　中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　For most Chinese students,it is nearly impossible to spend timeenjoying hobbies before exams. They believe that the best way to

　 36

　a test isto study as much as possible.

　 37__ my personal experience has taught me that keeping up with hobbies is also very meaningful.

　At the beginning of high school, Ivisited an art exhibition in the city museum. I was deeply touched by the creative art works and wanted to have my own paintings showed there, too. And then I

　38

　 the art course without thinking.

　Very soon I realized that it was a

　 39

　decision. Every Wednesday afternoon,I spent two hours painting. It really was a great way to relax

　 40

　 some hours"study. Sometimes I just painted for fun, which allowed me to express my feelings

　 41

　.

　At the end of that term,Ireceived my grades of the final exams. I got A"s in allof my course. In my opinion,my confidence and lack(缺乏)of

　 42

　 were the reasons for my good grades.

　Two years later,four of my best

　 43

　 were shown there successfully. It was such an unusual and amazingexperience to me that I would never forget the art lessons which had

　brought me great enjoyment of success.

　As long as we are confident and take a great interest in something, we are sure to achieve our dream.

　36. A. check out B. prepare for

　C. talk about 37. A. But B. And C. So 38. A. offered B. refused C. attended 39. A. wise B. difficult C. wrong 40. A. for B. after C. with 41. A. directly B. carefully C. freely 42. A. fear B. fault C. stress 43. A. papers B. paintings C. photos 八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题,每小题 2 分,共 52 分) (A) 请阅读下列五条新闻,将其与上面的六幅图片进行匹配,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项为多余项。

　44. People"s lies have gradually returned to normalsince the novel curonavins(新型冠状病毒）was under control in China. On April25, students in Grade9 in Shanxi were back to school and finally embraced their new spring term.

　45. A medical worker was thrown into the air to celebrate after completing the work in HuoshenshanHospital in Wuhan at the end of March. The volunteers took photos and wrote their names on each other"s protective suits in the ceremony to remember this unforgettable experience.

　46. On April 17,the world"sfirst pair of captive-bred(人工繁殖的 ）

　panda twins got theirnames. The older was named "Reganmian"after the famous hot dry noodles in Wuhan. The younger one was named"Danhlonggao"after a traditional baked egg pancake of Sichuan province.

　47. People were enjoying the cherry blossoms( 樱 花 )in Shanghai. The cleaners only swept some of the petals（花瓣辨) away from April 14 to 18 so that people could take photos with the pink petals from 189 cherry blossom trees along the 700-mcter-long road.

　48. China has been making great progress in space exploration(探索）. Over the past few years,China has sent Shenzhou and Chang"e series to explore outer space. This

　time,the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020.

　44. ________

　45.___________ 46. ____________

　47._________

　48.___________ (B) 请阅读下而短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C. 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　My youngest son Daniel"s love for surfing began at the age of 13. Each day after school, he put on his wetsuit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot-tall waves. Hislove was tested one unusualafternoon. "Your son"s been in an accident," the lifeguard called my husband Mike in a hurry. "His eye was badly hurt by the point of his board. " Mike rushed our son to thehospital. He received 26 stitches(缝针)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.

　I drove to the hospital from my office and saw my son sitting there.

　"Daniel?"I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been terrible that day.

　"le"s been in an accident,but he"s going to be fine,"Mike comforted me.

　"It"s okay, Mom,"he said. "You don"t know how to surf anyway. I’ll be fine. The doctor saidI can go back in the water in eight days. " Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him that he wasn"t allowed to go near water again until he was 20. But instead, I controlled myself, hoping he would forget about surfing.

　For the next seven days,he kept pressing me to let him go back to the board. One day, after Irepeated "No" to him for the 100th time,he beat me at my own game.

　"Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love. " I gave in. Back then,Daniel was just a boy with a deep love for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.

　49. How was Daniel"s love tested that unusual afternoon? A. He hurt himself badly when surfing.

　B. He failed in a surfing competition.

　C. He met a serious traffic accident.

　50. What did Daniel think of surfing after the accident? A. He found it was terrible to surf alone.

　B. He expected to surf again after a few days.

　C. He realized he needed to learn how to surf later.

　51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A. Daniel made his own dream come true at last.

　B. Surfing is one of the most dangerous sports on the earth.

　C. The doctor thought Daniel was too young to surf at the age of 13.

　52. What does the underlined(画线的)part"beat me at my own game" probably mean in Chinese? A. 胜不骄,败不馁 B. 己所不欲,勿施于人 C. 以其人之道,还治其人之身 53. What docs the writer want to tell s? A. It is unavoidable to get hurt while doing sports.

　B. Communication between parents and kids is necessary.

　C. Parents should encourage their kids to do what they love.

　(C) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

　Wake up, boys and girls!Raise your hand ifyou try to repair your tired body by sleeping in（睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health,which may increase the risk of diabetes（糖尿病）.

　The ten-day study was published in the journal Current Biology. 54._________ The fist group enjoyed nine hours" sleep

　each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours" sleep Monday through Friday. 55.____________ But it was put back on the short sleep schedule(计划)the next Monday.

　56.____________ But it was surprising that the third group had been more affected(影响)than these second one.

　Researchers have long known being short of sleep can cause weight gain and increase health risks. "Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough,"said Professor Keneth Wright, who led the study. "When they went back to the short sleep schedule of only five hours a night, their body failed to control blood sugar. 57.________" So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? Professor Wright put it in two words: sleep longer. Cut out the "sleep stealers". 58.______________ Always remember:Getting enough sleep is as necessary as having a healthy diet or doing exercise regularly(定期地).

　A. Volunteers were divided into three groups.

　B. Thereason may be that the body clock had been changed.

　C. Researchers found a little extra sleep helps people learn

　better.

　D. Don"t just watch television shows or spend time on social media.

　E. Both the second and third groups saw a warning sign for diabetes.

　F. Then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over the weekend. 54. ________

　55.___________ 56. ____________

　57._________

　58.___________ (D) 请阅读下而短文,根据短文内容,在下而的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

　If you ever feel a littlebit under the weather, the Internet will surely help with a large number of cute cat videos. Of course, cute little kitties might not be everyone"s cup of tea, but don"t worry. There are so many other kinds of cute animals you could possibly want to brighten up your day. And sometimes all you need is just something behind that cute photo or video, so this time we are here to warm up your hearts with the cutest exciting facts the animal kingdom has to offer! Cats don"t think of us as humans. Instead, they see us as

　other cats. Bynudging( 蹭) you with theirheads, they ’re actuallygreeting you as they are greetinganother cat in their family. This means that were probably the ugliest,biggest,and clumsiest(笨拙的)cats they’ve ever seen, but they accept you into their familyand love you anyway.

　When a baby elephant is born,other mothers in the social group will shout tocelebrate. Elephants stay in close "family" groups for their whole lives. The mainmembers in the group are female(母的) elephants(the males often leave thegroup). So other female elephants are often present for new babies.

　Your dog actually loves you, not just because you give it food and walks.

　Studies show hat levels of hormone (荷尔蒙）rise and heart rates fall in bothhumans and their dogs after interacting with each other. In other words, when youpetyour dog, both of you produce more of the same hormone in your brain thatmakes you fall in love with others, and both of you feel pleased.

　Hundreds of treeseedlings(幼苗）grow every year because of the poor memories of squirrels. They bury their food, such as nuts,acorns(松子),alloverthe place, but often forget to

　dig them back up. Those buried seeds grow into fullgrown trees.

　Are these facts interesting? As we all know, our world is coloful because of different creatures. There are many other kinds of animals in the world, not the humans only. We live in the same world. And we should be friends. If there are no animals, human beings will be very lonely. And by studying animals, we can know more about human and nature.

　The advantages of knowing about animals ●Brighten up our day.

　●Humans would be 59. ___________ without animals.

　●Have a better understanding of human and nature.

　 Animals Facts Cats ● Cats 60. ____________ you by nudging you with their heads.

　● Cats treat humans as their families.

　Elephants ●Elephants stay in groups that are 61. __________ made up of female elephants.

　●All female elephants will appear to celebrate the birth of a baby elephant by shouting.

　Dog Dogs and their owners can get the feeling of 62. _________ by interacting with eachother,as both dogs and their owners can produce hormone that can make them fall inlove with others.

　Squirrels Lots of buried seeds become full-grown trees63.___________ squirrels often forget to digtheir food hack up.

　(E) 请阅读下面非连续性文木,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

　If you live in Shanghai,you mighthave to take a"lesson"in garbage sorting（垃圾分类）,as the city has introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(条例）since last July. People are required to sort garbage into fourdifferent kinds.They are namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wetwaste. What"s more, if people fail to sort their garbage properly,they can be fined up to200 yuan.

　The regulations look effect. The amount(数量) of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average(平均的）of 15,500 tons,dropping by26 percent from the end of 2018,while

　the average weight of daily recyclables hits4,200 tons, five times higher than that at h end of2018.

　Following the practice in Shanghai, more Chinesecites are introducing garbage-sorting regulations. By the end of 2020,garbage-sorting systems willhave been built in 46 major Chinese cities.

　Beijinghas started to carryout garbage-sorting since May 1this year. Citizens are required to sort garbage into four kinds: recyclable,kitchen, hazardous and other waste. People who failto sort their garbage properly canbe fined 50 to 200 yuan.

　Besides China, many otherforeign countries have alsointroduced garbage-sorting regulations.

　Garbage sorting and recycling around the world Germany:There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get some money. 人们喜欢这样,因为他们在保护环境的同时还能赚钱。

　Japan: Wasle sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can cause high fines and even jail(监狱）time.

　Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs threelarge bottles,five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. According to a study,over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is necessary for the protection o the environment. However,garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only30 percent of the people say they are carefully sorting their trash. It"s partly because many people don"t realize the meaningof garbage-sorting to the environment protection. And in the past some garbage regulations didn"t give clearfines for those who failed to sort garbage.

　64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

　65. What was the average weight of daily recyclables in Shanghai at the end of 2018? 66. What color garbage bin should citizens in Beijing throw waste flowers in? 67. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

　68. According to the passage,how can the big problem mentioned in the last paragraph be solved?

　69. Do you think people should be fined if they don"t sort their garbage properly? Why or why not? 九、词语运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相 的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

　cancel they but word although excite put who he listen importance educate On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing the violin at the entrance of the subway station.

　Lots of people slowed down

　70

　 to the wonderful music. And some of

　 71

　would put money into thehat by the young man"s feet.

　The next day,the violinist came to the entrance again. As usual, he put down his hat. But this lime,beside the hat was a piece of paper with some

　 72

　 on it. It said,"A Gorge Sang has put something

　 73

　 into my hat by mistake. Welcome to get it back. " So the people were attracted by the paper and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist"s shoulders and said,"I knew you

　would certainly come here. " The violinist asked,"What did you lose?" "Lottery(彩票). " The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang"s name on it. Sang took it and danced __74__. George Sung,

　75

　was an office worker, bought the lottery and won a prize of $50000. When he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music that day, the lotteryticket

　 76

　 in the hat,too.

　The violinist was a college student. That morning,he was going to fly to Vienna for higher __77.

　However, when he found the ticket, he

　 78

　 the flight at once.

　Later someone asked the violinist why he didn"t take the lottery ticket lo pay for thetuition fee(学费).

　He said,"

　79

　 I don"t have much money, live happily. II lose honesty, I won"t he happy forever. " 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. ____________ 75. __________ 76. __________ 77. __________78. __________79. ____________ 十、书面表达(共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

　不久前,网上的一段视频"火"了!视频中,一名小学老师领着孩子们一起跳舞,并齐声喊出"肖战,你真棒!我们喜欢你!加油!"你是否也是追星一族?你觉得中学生"追星"有哪些利弊?请你分两段写一篇短文。第一段简要评价以下图片的内容,第二段结合自身经历谈谈对中学生"追星"的看法,并提出建议。

　要求:1. 词数不少于 80 词; 2. 首句已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

　参考词汇:偶像 idol The Xiao they named is a pop star in China. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　答案 一、情景反应 1~5BABAC 二、对话理解 6~10AACAC

　三、语篇理解 11～15ABCAC 四、听力填空 16. twenty-seven/27 17. wings18. explain 19. exactly 20. similar 五、单项选择 21-25 CCAAB

　26-30 BAABA

　 六、补全对话 31-35 BCGE 七、完形填空 36-40 BACAB

　 41-43 CCB

　八、阅读理解 (A) 44-48 CAEBF

　 (B) 49-53 ABACC (C) 54-58 AFEBD (D) 59. lonely

　 60. greet

　 61. mainly

　 62. pleasure

　 63. because (E)

　64. 人们应按要求把垃圾分成四种不同的类型。

　65.700 tons.

　66. Green.

　67. People like this because they can get moneywhile protecting the environment.

　68. By teaching people the importance of garbagesorting and giving clear fines for those who fail to sorttheir garbage properly. 69. Answers vary. (Yes,I do. It"s a way to stoppeople from throwing rubbish everywhere. /No,I don"t. Many people have little knowledge about garbage-sorting. 九、词语运用 70. to listen

　71. them

　 72. words

　73. important

　 74. excitedly 75. who

　76. was put

　 77. education

　 78. canceled

　79. Although

　十、书面表达 One possible version: The Xiao they named is a pop star in China. As an adult, I he teacher in I he picture can go after an idol and express her support for him whichever way she likes. However, it is not fair for her to ask her students to follow her. If so, the teacher may get in the way of the students" developing decision-making skills. In my opinion t it is up to the students themselves to decide whether I hey go after an idol or not. I"ve admired an idol myself during the junior middle school year. Her hard work and successful stories have encouraged me so much that I have become a lop student from a next-to-last. It can be seen that it"s OK for students to have an idol to follow. Teachers don’t need to lead or even force students to do so. Instead, they should let them choose for themselves who I hey should like, if at all.

　听力材料 第一题情景反应 1.W: Do you Like reading on the smart-phone? M: Not really. I think the screen is too small.

　2.W：

　What’s your favorite subject, Tony? M: Math. Anil I want to be an engineer in the future. 3.W: How’s the weather tomorrow? M: It will be sunny but a little windy. Let"s fly kites in the park. 4.W: It’s very convenientto buy things on Taobao app thesedays. M: That" s true. It can also help us save money. 5.W: What were you doing whenI called you last weekend?

　M: I was riding along the Fenhe river. 第二题对话理解 6.W: Jack, eating is not allowed here. Others are reading. M：

　Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I’m just too hungry. Q：

　Where arc the two speakers probably? 7.W：

　Bob, there will be a picture show in the museum.Would you like to go with me? M: I think it’s boring. You can ask Eric. He likes painting. Q：

　What does Bob think of the show? 8.W: When is the school trip, on Saturday or Sunday? M: Neither. We will go next Monday because of the weather. Q：

　When is die school trip? 9.W：

　Excuse me, can you tell me how to go to the postoffice? M: You can lake Bus No. 8. The? price of die ticket is 2 yuan.

　And if you’re a student, you just need to pay half. Q：

　How much does a student need to pay to go to the post office by bus? 10.W: I didn"t win any prizes in the speech competition. M: Never mind, my dear. Keep working hard! I believe you will do better in the future. Q：

　What does the man mean?

　第三题语篇理解 One winter morning, a man was driving lo work. He noticed something strange hanging over the city. Then he realized that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, he thought he should do something about it. But he didn’t know what to do. He worked as a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. Firstly he did some research on air pollution and found that it was the biggest environmental health risk in the world. After bilking to several scientists and engineers, he understood the situation deeply. And he also developed an idea lo improve it. Through years of work, an online air quality decision support system was created by the man and his friends. The system can tell air pollution and air quality, which can guide people

　about their daily activities. When he was interviewed, the man said, “ Even if you’re not an expert, you still could solve problems in your own ability. Just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can. You may be pleasantly surprised."

　第四题听力填空 本題你将听到一篇短文，.请你根据所听内容，完成下 面的表格，并将获取的信息壊到答题卡相应的位置上，y 空一词 o 短文读两遍。

　Schools finally reopened! Primary school students in Hangzhou returned to school on April 27. However,they wear not only face masks but also big DIY hats. Most of the hats are made out of cardboard. They are decorated with paintings and even balloons. But the most interesting part is the long "wings" on the sides. The main purpose of the hats is to remind students lo keep their distance from each other. So they are called“one-meter hats”. Doctors worry that children are unable to understand what“social distancing” means. The one-meter hats are a good way to explain it. They can be seen and felt. When the "wings" hit someone close by, the students will exactly know that they arc standing too close to one another. The school asked students lo make these hats before school

　reopened, It borrowed the idea from the officials during the Song dynasty. It is said that the first Song emperor ordered them to wear similar hats during meetings to prevent them from chatting with each other.