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  • 2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点两份汇总材料

    时间:2020-11-23 15:03:27 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:知识点 英语 下册

     0 2020 年 小学五年级下册英语知识点 两份 汇总 材料

     0 2020 年 小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总 材料

     Unit 1 This Is My Day

     对话一:

     A: When do you get up 你什么时候起床啊?

     B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast

     A: At 6:20. What about you / And you 你呢?

     B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.

     对话二:

     A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions 打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?

     B: Sure.

     A: What do you do 你是做什么的?

     B: I am a policeman .

     A: When do you go to work 你什么时候去上班?

     B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.

     A: When do you go home

     B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .

     A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

     B: You’re welcome.

     对话三:

     A: What do you do on the weekend 你周末干什么呀?

     B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢?

     A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .

     B: That’s fun .好玩

     句型:

     1、询问某人的生活,学习规律 ——when do you +动词(短语)

     ——I(usually)+动词(短语)+at + 时间.

     2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。

     3、询问某人的职业 ——What do you do ——I am …

     4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。

     Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情……

     5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯

     ——What do you do on the weekend 周末你做什么?

     ——I (频率词)… 我… …

     短语:

     1、do morning exercises(晨练)

     eat breakfast(吃早饭)

     have English class(上英语课)

     play sports(进行体育运动)

     eat dinner(吃晚饭)

     get up 起床

     go to work 去上班 go home 回家

     2、in the evening 在晚上 in the morning 在早上

     3、climb mountains(爬山)

     go shopping(购物;买东西)

     play the piano (弹钢琴)

     visit grandparents(看望祖父母)

     go hiking(去远足)

     watch TV 看电视 play football 踢足球 clean my room 打扫房间

     注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列):always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不

     Unit 2 My Favourite Season

     对话一:

     A: Which season do you like best 你最喜欢那个季节?

     B: Fall. It"s always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best

     A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。

     B: I don"t like winter. It"s too cold.

     对话二:

     A : What "s your favourite season , Tom Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?

     B : Spring.

     A : Why do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春季?

     B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best

     A : Winter.

     B : Why do you like winter

     A : Because I can skate. 因为我可以滑冰。

     对话三:

     A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么时间去北京最好啊?

     B : Fall. 秋天

     A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?

     B : It"s sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽。

     A : What can I do there 我在那里可以做什么啊?

     B : You can go to the Great Wall.

     句型:

     1、——Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个季节?

     ——I like winter best. /Winter.

     或者——What’s your favouite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

     ——Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏/秋/冬天

     注意:Which season do you like best 这句话中的 season 可以换成 fruit(水果)、animal(动物)、color(颜色)等等。

     2、——Why do you like+季节 你为什么喜欢冬天?

     ——Because I can +短语 因为我能......

     3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 天气怎么样?

     in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点

     4、the best time to do sth. 做…的最佳时间。

     单词:

     1、 Seasons 季节

     Spring (windyand warm)

     春天 summer ( sunny and hot)

     夏天

     fall ( windy and cool)

     秋天 winter (windy and cold)

     冬天

     在那个季节用 in 如:in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

     2、play with sb./sth 和某人、某事物玩 play with snow 玩雪

     3、swim 游泳 fly kites 放风筝 skate 滑冰

     make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 sleep a long time 睡很长时间

     Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY

     对话一:

     A : When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候啊?

     B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too 你生日也在二月吗?

     A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping?

     C: My birthday is in October .

     对话二:

     A : How many birthdays are there in February 二月份有几个生日啊 ?

     B:There are four birthdays in February .

     对话三:

     A : Who has a birthday in October 谁的生日在十月?

     B : Me .

     A : What"s the date 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

     B : It"s October 1st . Is your birthday in March?

     A: Yes,it is.

     B: What"s the date

     A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。

     句型:

     1、——When is your birthday ——My birthday is in+月份 (必须用 in)

     2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句——Is your birthday in February

     ——Yes, it is. /No, it isn"t .

     3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢

     4、——How many birthdays are there in February

     ——There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ,表示有、在。(There is﹢单数名词/不可数名词;There are﹢复数名词)

     5、Who has a birthday in +月份 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。

     6、——What"s the date (today)

     是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

     ——It"s﹢具体日期 (月份+序数词简写).

     读序数词时,前面一定要加 the. 如 October 1st .读作 October the first.但是写的时候不加 the。

     What day is it today 今天星期几?

     单词:

     1、January(Jan.)

     一月 February (Feb.)

     二月 March(Mar.)三月 April ( Apr.)四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月

     October (Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月

     关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式。九月 September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点 Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示 12 个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。

     2、节日的名词(名词所有格 1、名词后加’s ,如 John’s , your father’s 2、以s 结尾的名词加’,如 the twins’ )

     National Day 国庆节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节

     Teachers’ Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year’s Day 新年

     My mother"s birthday My father"s birthday

     3、序数词 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四

     fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十

     Unit 4 What are you doing

     对话一:

     A: Hello.

     B: Hi , Amy .It"s Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

     A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing

     B: I"m drawing pictures. What are you doing

     A: I"m reading a book.

     对话二:

     A: Hello.

     B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please

     A: She"s cooking dinner. Please hold on .

     B: Thank you.

     A: Mom, there"s a call for you. 妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话。

     B: Thank you.

     句型:

     1、在电话中介绍自己时说:It"s Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

     2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。

     基本句型为:主语﹢be﹢doing (现在分词)﹢其它

     ——What are you doing 你在干什么呢?

     ——I"m cooking dinner.

     ——What is she/he dong 他/她正在赶什么呀?

     ——She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在…

     3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:‚Can I speak to…‛

     4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on,please.或者 Please hold on.

     5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.

     单词:

     1、drawing pictures 画画 doing the dishes 洗碗 cooking dinner 做饭

     reading a book 读书 answering the phone 接电话

     2、listening to music 听音乐 cleaning the room 打扫房间

     washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter写信 writing an e-mail写电子邮件

     扩:动词变为现在分词(加 ing)的规则:

     (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning

     draw—drawing cook—cooking

     (2)

     以单个不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing .

     如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving

     (3)

     以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing.

     如:

     run—running. swim—swimming set—setting put—putting sit—sitting

     Unit5 Look at the monkeys

     对话一:

     A: Look at the monkey.

     B: What is it doing 它在干什么?

     A: It"s eating bananas.It"s hungry.

     B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It"s sleeping.

     A: What about the mother kangaroo What is she doing 那个袋鼠妈妈呢她在干什么呀?

     B: She"s jumping.

     A: Do you see any elephants I love elephants.

     B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it"s trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。

     对话二:

     A:What do you see 你看见什么了?

     B:I see two elephants.

     A:What are they doing 它们在干什么?

     B:They are drinking water.

     A:Can you see the monkeys 你看到猴子了吗?

     B:Yes.They are swinging.

     句型:

     1、——What is it doing 它正在干什么?

     ——It"s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/It"s sleeping./It"s jumping.

     2、The elephant is drinking water with it"s trunk.

     这句话中的 with 的意思是‚用‛。

     3、询问多者在做什么

     ——What are they doing

     ——They are drinking water.

     句型四:——Can you see the monkey

     ——Yes,I can./No.

     在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用 she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用 it.

     单词:

     1、flying 飞行 walking 步行,散步 running 跑 jumping 跳 swimming 游泳

     2、animal 动物 tiger 老虎 rabbit 兔子 monkey 猴子

     elephant 大象 kangaroo 袋鼠 panda 熊猫 trunk 鼻子

     3、sleeping 睡觉 climbing 爬 fighting 打斗,搏斗

     swinging 荡秋千 drinking water 喝水

     Unit 6 A Field Trip

     对话一:

     A:What are you doing

     B:I"m watching my classmates.

     A:Where are they

     B:They are in the woods.

     A:Are they catching butterflies

     B:No,they aren"t.They are picking up leaves.

     对话二:

     A:Where is Zhang Peng

     B:He"s in the woods.

     A:Is he taking pictures

     B:No,he isn"t.He"s playing chess.

     A:Is John playing chess ,too 约翰也在下棋吗?

     B:Yes,he is.They are playing together. 是的,他们在一起玩。

     对话三:

     A:What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?

     B:Cake and bread.

     A:What about you 你呢?

     B:Grapes.

     句型:

     1、——Where are they where 是对地点的提问

     ——They are in the woods.

     2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型

     ——Are they catching butterflies 他们在捉蝴蝶吗?

     ——Yes,they are./No,they aren"t.不,它们没有捉蝴蝶。

     3、——Is he taking pictures

     ——Yes,he is./No,he isn"t.

     现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词 be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。

     如:I am reading a book ------Are you reading a book

     You’re walking . -----Am I walking

     He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner

     4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩。

     5、What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的 for 是给的意思,for 后面跟人或者其他事物,如:

     My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.

     单词

     1、picking up leaves 采摘输液 catching butterflies 捉蝴蝶

     taking pictures 照相 doing an experiment 做实验 watching insects 观察昆虫

     2、writing a report 写报告 playing chess 下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐

     counting insects 数昆虫 collecting leaves 收集树叶

      0 2020 年 小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总 材料

     5B Unit 1 Cinderella

     一、单词:

     1. prince 王子

     2. fairy 仙女

     3. sad 伤心

     4. because 因为

     5. back 回来 6. fit 合适

     7. hurt 受伤

     8. Late 迟的,晚的

     9. tale 故事

     10. hurry 快点

     11. pick 摘

     12. mushroom 蘑菇

     13. pity 可惜

     14. leave 留下

     15. clothes 衣服

     16. before 在...之前

     17. understand 明白

     18. let 让

     19. Cinderella 灰姑娘

     二、词组:

     1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿

     2.come and help me 过来帮我

     3. my gloves 我的手套

     4.so sad 如此伤心

     5.put on 穿上(put it on/put them on)

     6. go to the party 去参加聚会

     7.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子

     8. take off 脱下

     9. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子

     10.come back 回来

     11. before 12 o’clock 12 点钟之前

     12. at the party 在聚会 13. have to go 不得不走

     14. visit every house 参观每一间屋子

     15. try on your shoe 试穿你的鞋子

     16. try it on 试穿它

     17. try them on 试穿它们

     18. have a good time/have a lot of fun/have great fun 玩得开心 19.have parties 举行聚会

     20.whose shoe 谁的鞋子

     21.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。

     22.have a drink 喝一杯饮料

     23.draw a dress for her 画件裙子给她

     24.like reading fairy 喜欢读童话故事

     25.read stories about…读关于…的故事

     26. the Monkey King 美猴王 27. in the forest 在森林里

     28.have some snacks 吃一些零食

     29.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇

     30. Hurry up. 快点。

     31.be late for … 迟到

     32. eat them 吃它们 33. pick a big red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇

     34.look so nice 看起来很美味 35. be bad for us 对我们有害

     36. What a pity!

     多么可惜呀!

     37.be good for us 对我们有好处

     38. take off her coat 脱下她的外套

     39.put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克

     40. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋

     41.that pair of shoes 那双鞋子

     42.pick apples 摘苹果

     43.fit well 很合适

     44.have to=must 必须

     三、句型:1. A fairy comes 一位仙女来了.2.Who helps Cinderella?谁帮助灰姑娘?3. I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes .我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子 4. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。5.It fits .它合适。否定句:It doesn’t fit.6. Why are you so sad? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 为什么你这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7.Why can’t you go to the party? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不去聚会了?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。8. Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot. 南希为什么要脱下她的外套?因为她很热。9. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子,但没有适合的。11. Who can’t go to the party? Cinderella can’t. 谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。12. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘?一个仙女。13. Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderella’s. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。14.These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。

     15.Why can’t Bobby eat so much? 为什么 Bobby 不能吃那么多?

     16.I like reading fairy tales. 我喜欢读童话故事。

     17.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。

     18.Andrew is having a drink.

     19.Andrea is drawing a dress.

     20.Would you like some juice? (希望得到肯定回答用 some)四、语法总结:对一般的时间或时候提问,则用 when。对人提问,则用 who。对谁的提问,则用 whose 提问地点则用 where。对原因提问,则用 why。对哪一个提问,则用 which。提问方式用 how。提问年龄用:How old 提问数量用 how many。提问多少钱则用 how much。提问颜色用:What colour

     5B Unit 2How do you come to school?

     一、单词:

     1. how

     怎样

     2. far

     远离

     3. street

     街道

     4. city

     城市

     5. by

     乘

     6. town

     城镇

     7. metro

     地铁

     8. train

     火车

     9. taxi

     出租车

     10. ship

     轮船

     11. plane

     飞机

     12. bike

     自行车

     13. through

     穿越

     14. trousers

     裤子

     15. wheel

     轮子

     16. young

     年幼的

     17. basket

     篮子

     18. public

     公共的

     19. transport 运输

     二、词组:

     1. your new home 你的新家

     2. be far from school 远离学校

     3. on Moon Street 在月亮街

     4. be near City Library 在市图书馆附近

     5. come to school 来家里

     6. on foot 步行

     7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机

     8. a taxi driver 一个出租车司机

     9. live near school 住在学校附近

     10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇

     11. through the trees 穿过树林

     12. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子

     13. through the town 穿过城镇

     14. a new bike 一辆新的自行车

     15. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校

     16. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车

     17.too young---- too old 太年幼--- 太老

     18. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里

     19.walk home 走回家

     20.come here 到这儿

     21.go there 去那儿

     22.get there 到那儿

     23.come to school by bike 骑自行车上学

     24.go round and round 转啊转

     25.want to do=would like to do 想要做某事

     26.think so 这么认为

     27.show sb around 带...参观

     28.go to work 去工作

     29.work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作

     30.go to many cities 去许多国家

     31.get to the park 到达公园

     三、句型:

     1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里?我住在市图书馆附近

     2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的?我坐地铁来学校的。

     3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.

     苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。

     4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。

     5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。

     6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的?他骑自行车去的。

     7. Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。

     8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。

     四、语音:

     辅音字母组合‚tr‛发清辅音/tr/,这个音一定要后接元音,所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合‚tr‛,但在字母组合‚ter‛、‚tory‛、‚tary‛等中,有时也会省略中间的元音部分,直接念成/tr/。

     譬如:tree 树、try 试着、true 真正的、trip 旅游、trouble 麻烦、trust 信任

     五、语法总结:

     对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

     对地点提问,用 where (哪里)

     e.g. I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you live?

     He is on Moon Road. ---- Where is he?

     对方式方法提问,用 How (怎样)

     e.g. I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to school?

     My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work?

     对健康状况提问,也用 How

     e.g. He is fine/strong. ------- How is he?

     ☆home,here,there 为副词,前面不可以加 to。如‚走回家‛,动词词组为 walk home;但是‚到达你的家‛为 get to your home,因为这里的 your home 为名词。‚骑车去那儿‛,动词词组为 ride a bike there。

     介词短语

     动词(短语)

     汉语意思

     on foot

     walk

     步行

     by bike

     ride a bike

     骑自行车

     by bus

     take a bus

     乘公共汽车

     by metro

     take a metro

     乘地铁

     by taxi

     take a taxi

     乘出租车

     by plane

     take a plane

     乘飞机

     by car

     take a car

     乘小汽车

     by ship

     take a ship

     乘轮船

     by boat

     take a boat

     乘船

     5B Unit3 Asking the way

     一、词组

     ask the way 问路

     want to =would like to 想要(做)

     get to the cinema 到达电影院

     get home 到家

     get to your home 到你的家

     at the train station 在火车站

     get on 上车

     get on the metro 上地铁

     get off 下车

     at Park Station 在公园站

     walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街

     next to it 在它旁边

     next to the hospital 在医院旁边

     come out from 从……出来

     on Sun Street 在太阳街

     can’t find 找不到

     ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助

     excuse me 打扰了

     go along this street 沿着这条街走

     go there on foot 步行去那儿

     tell the way 指路

     walk along this street 沿着这条街步行

     turn right 向右转

     turn left at the second traffic lights 在第二个交通灯初交通灯处向左转

     on your right 在你的右边

     on your left 在你的左边

     see a new film 看一部新电影

     go to City Cinema 去市电影院

     wait for the bus 等公交车

     at the bus stop 在公交车站

     go by bus 乘公交车去

     get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车

     too many cars 太多汽车了

     so many 这么多

     take the metro 乘坐地铁

     be over 结束

     too late 太晚了

     from your school 从你的学校

     in the shoe shop 在鞋店

     which to choose 选哪一个

     too much milk 太多牛奶

     shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子

     二、句子:

     1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。

     2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?

     3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家?

     4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。

     5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station.

     你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆的前面下车。

     6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。

     8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。

     9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。

     10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?

     打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的书店?

     11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。

     12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。

     13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。

     14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。

     15. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等车。

     16.We can’t get on the bus. The bus is full. 我们不能上公交车,公交车满载了。

     17. Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。

     18. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。

     19. In the UK, we ask ‚Where’s the toilet?‛

     20. In the US, we ask ‚Where’s the restroom?‛

     21. She doesn’t know which to choose. 她不知道选择哪一个。

     三、语音:

     辅音字母组合‚sh‛ 无论是在音节之首 或 在音节的尾部,都只有一种读音发清辅音[]

     如:should 应该;shoulder 肩膀;share 分享;sheep 绵羊

     和 在词尾:fish 鱼;wish 祝福;wash 洗;push 推;brush 刷

     四、语法:

     1.many 用来修饰可数名词,much 用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为‚too many sweets‛,而太多水为‚too much water‛

     2.want 和 would like 都表示‚想要‛,如果后面是名词加名词,如 want an apple=would like an apple;如果后面是动词,则动词前要加上 to,如 want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher,想要成为一名老师。

     3.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答:

     1. Asking the way (问路)

     以 zoo 为例,来看看有几种问路的句型:

     ----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?

     ----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? ----Can you show me the way to the zoo? / ----Where’s the zoo?

     ----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? / ----Which is the way to the zoo?

     ----Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? / ----Is there a zoo near here?

     2. Answering the way:

     Go along this road; turn right/left at the traffic lights. You can see the zoo on your left/right. It’s far from here, you can get on the metro /bus at Park Station.

     It"s near here, you can walk to the zoo. / You can go to the zoo on foot.

     5B Unit 4Seeing the doctor

     一、短语

     1. be ill 生病

     2. see the doctor 看医生,看病

     3. feel cold 感觉冷

     4. go to see the doctor 去看医生,去看病

     5. have a headache 头疼

     6. let me check 让我检查

     7. have a fever 发烧

     8. at home 在家

     9. take some medicine 服用一些药

     10. drink some warm water 和一些温水

     11. have a toothache 牙疼

     12. see the dentist 看牙医

     13. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果

     14. eat too many sweets 吃太多糖果

     15. brush one’s teeth 刷牙

     16. in the morning 在早晨

     17. before bedtime 在就寝前

     18. eat ice cream 吃冰激凌

     19. brush teeth before bedtime 在睡觉前刷牙

     20. watch TV 看电视

     21. sit on a bench 坐在长凳上

     22. in March 在三月

     23. in the hospital 在医院里

     24. come to see him 过来看他

     25. be happy to do sth 很高兴去做某事

     26. hear well 听得清楚

     27. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子

     28. his/her teeth 他的/她的牙齿

     29. go to China 去中国

     30. your temperature 你的温度

     31.drink too much water 喝太多水

     32.before going to bed 在睡觉之前

     33.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

     34.talk about illness 谈论疾病

     二、句型

     1. What’s wrong with you?=What;s the matter with you? 你怎么了?

     2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。

     3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做?

     4. You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。

     5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。

     6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。

     7. I am too full.I can’t eat anything. 我太饱了,我不能吃任何东西。

     8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.

     你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。

     9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼?

     10. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。

     11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?

     12. I can’t eat or drink now!

     我现在不能吃和喝!

     13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

     14. Giraffe points at his long neck.His neck hurts.

     长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。它的脖子受伤了。

     15.Charlie is eating chicken for his lunch. 查理正在吃鸡作为他的午饭。

     16.He is going to China in March. 他将在三月份去中国。

     17.Bobby helps in the hospital。波比在医院帮忙。

     18.Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很高兴帮助他们。

     19.They are in the library.They should not talk.They should not drink or eat either.

     他们在图书馆。他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃东西喝水。

     三、语法

     1. 一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法:

     1)What’s wrong with you? 2)What’s the matter with you?

     其答句都为:I have a… 当主语为第三人称单数时,其答句为:主语+has a…

     E.g. What’s wrong with your father? He has a bad cold.

     2. Should 的用法:should 为情态动词,它不随人称的变化而变化。

     1)What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢?由 What 引导的建议用语,意为‚我应该怎么做?‛

     此问句的结构为:What+should+主语+动词原形? 答句的结构为:主语+should+动词原形

     2)You shouldn’t eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多的糖果。

     用法:由 should 引导的否定句,直接在情态动词 should 后加否定词 not.

     句式结构为:主语+should not+动词原形+其他成分。

     含有情态动词 should 的句型改为一般疑问句,句式结构为:

     Should +主语+动词原形+其他成分? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+should. 否定回答:No,主语+needn’t

     四、语音:

     辅音字母组合‚ch‛主要发清辅音/tʃ /, 而英语中,发这个音/tʃ /的也主要是字母组合‚ch‛。

     譬如:child 儿童、China 中国、chair 椅子、lunch 午饭、 ouch 哎哟、 catch 抓住

     但‚ch‛还可以发/k/, 譬如说:school 和 Christmas,ache,stomach

     ‚ch‛还可以发/ʃ /, 譬如说:machine

     5B Unit 5 Helping our parents

     一、词组

     1. 在周六上午 on Saturday morning

     2. 洗车 clean the car

     3. 帮助他 help him

     4. 烧早饭 cook breakfast

     5. 在厨房里 in the kitchen

     6. 在客厅里 in the living room

     7. 扫地 sweep the floor

     8. 在他的卧室里 in his bedroom

     9. 在下午 in the afternoon

     10. 我的表弟 my cousin

     11. 烧晚饭 cook dinner

     12.帮助她 help her

     13. 洗碗 wash the dishes

     14. 擦桌子 clean the table

     15. 吃水果 eat fruit

     16. 看电视 watch TV

     17. 整理床铺 make the bed

     18. 洗衣服 wash clothes

     19. 帮助他们的父母 help their parents

     20. 喜欢唱歌 like to sing/like singing

     21. 观察花的生长 watch the flowers growing

     22. 喜欢坐 like to sit/like sitting

     23. 听风吹的声音 listen to the wind blowing

     24. 在晚上 in the evening

     25. 在上午 in the morning

     26. 种葡萄 grow grapes

     27. 在他的花园里 in his garden

     28. 又大又甜 big and sweet

     29. 葡萄上的一些害虫 some pests on the grapes

     30. 这么甜 so sweet

     31. 吃你的葡萄 eat your grapes

     32. 一些瓢虫 some ladybirds

     33. 走了 go away

     34. 把水壶放上去 put the kettle on

     35. 把水壶拿走 take the kettle off

     36. 做家务 do housework

     37. 遛狗 walk the dog

     38. 喂鱼 feed the fish

     39. 飞走 fly away

     40. 未完待续 to be continued

     41. 说出一些家务的名称 name some housework

     二、句子

     1.What is Tim doing now? 蒂姆现在在干嘛?

     2.What are Tim and Jim doing? 蒂姆和吉姆在干嘛?

     3.We’ll all have tea. 我们都将要喝茶。

     4.They’ve all gone away. 他们都已经走了。

     5.There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。

     6.Some ladybirds come. 一些瓢虫来了。

     7.Ben the dog is sleeping too. 小狗本也在睡觉。

     三、语法:

     现在进行时

     一. 基本用法:

     A. 表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

     B. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

     二. 谓语构成:

     be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式肯定句:主语 + be + 动词-ing+ 其他. I’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your homework now?

     肯定回答/否定回答:

     Yes, I am ./ No , I’m not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成:

     (1)一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, (2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e,再加 ing, skate →skating、make→making

     (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing, 如:

     putting 、running

     四.时间标志——now,句前的 look ,listen

     5BU6 In the kitchen

     一.单词

     不可数名词: bread 面包 meat 肉 soup 汤 juice 果汁 rice 米饭

     (a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of meat 一片肉 a bowl of soup 一碗汤)

     可数名词: potato 土豆,马铃薯(复:potatoes)tomato 番茄,西红柿(复:tomatoes)vegetables 蔬菜 knife 小刀(复数:knives)

     二.词组

     1.踢完一场足球比赛回家 come home from a football game

     2.他的父母亲 his parents

     3.在厨房烧晚饭 cook dinner in the kitchen

     4.闻上去不错 smell nice

     5.洗一些蔬菜 wash some vegetables

     6.烧番茄汤 cook tomato soup

     7.土豆烧肉 meat with potatoes

     8.我不能等了 I can’t wait

     9.寻找一些苹果汁 look for some apple juice

     10.晚饭准备好了 dinner is ready

     11.请迅速 be quick

     12.在 Bobby 的花园里 in Bobby’s garden

     13.来帮助波比 come to help Bobby

     14.在 Sam 的手上 on Sam’s hand

     15.他很生气 he is angry

     16 从那些葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫

     catch a ladybird from the grapes

     catch(三单): catches

     17.把那些害虫赶走 drive the pests away

     18.穿过我们的小镇 through our little town

     19.戴着她的皇冠 wear her golden crown

     20.晚上六点 six o’clock in the evening

     21. 一个伟大的厨师 a great cook

     22. 你赢了 you win

     23.准备(做)某事 be ready to do sth/be ready for sth

     三.句子

     1.你在烧肉吗?不,我不在。Are you cooking meat? No, I’m not.

     2.他们正在扫地吗?是的。他们是的。Are they sweeping the floor? Yes, they are.

     3.杨玲正在铺床吗?是的,她是的。Is Yang Ling making the bed? Yes, she is.

     4.她在干什么?她再洗衣服。What is she doing? She is washing clothes.

     5.Miss Li 不在烧菜。她在擦饭桌。Miss Li is not cooking. She is cleaning the table.

     6.冰箱里有一些橘子汁吗?是的,有的。Is there any orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is.

     7.在瓶子里有一些牛奶。

     There is some milk in the bottle.

     8.这肉怎么样?非常好吃。

     How’s the meat? It’s yummy.

     9.谁在烧肉?我的妈妈。Who’s cooking meat? My mum is.

     10.刘涛正在冰箱里找什么?他在找鸡蛋。

     What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge? He is looking for the eggs.

     11.我用筷子吃东西。I eat with chopsticks.

     12.我用刀叉吃东西。I eat with a knife and a fork.(复数:knives)

     13.这个图书馆很安静 This library is very quiet

     14.这只瓢虫有多少斑点?它有十个。How many spots does this lady bird have? It has ten.

     15.波比的花园里有许多害虫和瓢虫。There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden.

     16.我准备好上学了。I am ready for school./I am ready to go to school.

     四.语法

     一.现在进行时

     1. 肯定句:

     She is cooking in the kitchen now. The man is having lunch.

     2. 否定句:

     主语 + (am,is are)

     not + V-ing.

     My father is not sleeping now. 我爸爸现在不在睡觉。

     Su Hai and Su Yang aren’t cooking. They are washing dishes. 苏海苏阳不在烧东西。她们在洗碗。

     3. 一般疑问句:

     (Am, Is, Are)

     + 主语 + V-ing.

     Is your mother sleeping in the bedroom now? 你妈妈在卧室里睡觉吗?

     Are Miss Li’s students cleaning the classroom now? Miss Li 的学生们现在在打扫教室吗?

     4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ (am, is are)+ 主语 + V-ing?

     What are the students doing? 那些学生们在干吗?

     What are you doing over there? 你在那边干吗?

     Who is cooking in the kitchen? 谁在厨房里烧菜?

     Where are you watching TV? 你在哪里看电视?

     Where is Mike playing football? 麦克在哪里踢足球呢?

     Why is the girl crying? 那女孩为什么在哭?

     Why aren’t they doing homework?他们为什么不在做作业?

     二.There be 型复习

     1. 可数名词

     单数:

     There is a student in the classroom. There is a bird under the tree.

     复数:

     There are many trees in our school. There are four tomatoes in the fridge.

     2. 不可数名词:

     There is some milk in the fridge. There is some juice in the bottle.

     如果在容器里,看容器是否单复数:

     There are four cups of coffee on the table.

     3. 就近原则:

     There is a teacher and four students in the classroom.

     5B Unit7 Chinese festivals

     一、词组:

     1. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

     2. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

     3. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

     4. Spring Festival 春节

     5. rice cake 重阳糕

     7.eat dumplings 吃饺子

     9.in May or June 在五月或六月

     11.eat moon cakes and fruit 吃月饼和水果

     6. moon cake 月饼

     8.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子

     10.in September or October 在九月或十月

     12.in October or November 在十月或十一月

     13.eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕

     14. Chinese festivals 中国的节日

     15. in January or February 在一月或二月

     16. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年

     17. at this festival 在这个节日

     19. dragon boat race 赛龙舟

     18. get together with their families

     和他们的家人们团聚

     20. in some places 在一些地方

     21. look at the moon at night 在夜晚赏月

     22. visit their parents and grandparents

     拜访他们的父母和祖父母

     23. a festival for old people

     老人们的一个节日

     24. climb mountains 爬山

     25. in spring 在春天

     26. sit in the tree 坐在树上

     27. sing songs to me 唱歌给我听

     28. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 号

     29. dress up 装扮

     30. knock on people’s doors 敲人们的门

     31. Father’s Day 父亲节

     32. a day for mothers 母亲们的一天

     33. on Mother’s Day 在母亲节

     34. on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日

     36. talk about the present for mum 谈论给妈妈的礼物

     37. give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物

     give presents to their mothers

     38. That’s a good idea!

     好主意!

     39. happy as can be 无比快乐

     40. Happy Mother’s Day!母亲节快乐!

     41. a day for mothers 一个母亲的节日

     42. talk about some Chinese festivals 谈论一些中国节日

     43. the months of the year 一年中的月份

     二、句型:

     1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。

     2. People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称作它为中国农历新年。

     3. At this festival, peop...

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