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  • 代词高考常考点(2020年九月整理).doc

    时间:2020-09-24 15:11:41 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:代词 高考 考点

     代词的高考常考点 不定代词 是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的 代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

     不定代词包括:all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,(a)little,(a)few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, noone,none,everybody,everyone.等。

     一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

     1. 代词比较 one ,that 和 和 it it 同名同物,与所指名词为同一个。

     one 同名异物,表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。

     that=theone,指代同类的名词,可以时可数名词也可以时不可数名词。

     例如:Ican"tfindmyhat.Idon"tknowwhereIputit.

     Ican"tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.

     ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.

     小试牛刀:

     1.---TheremustbeadozenpensinthehousebutIcanneverfind_______whenIneed______. ---Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup. A.one;one;OneB.it;one;ItC.one;it;ThisD.aone;one;Theone 2.---CanIhelpyou?---I`dliketobuyapresentformyfather`sbirthday,_______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse. A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.theone 3.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilwelose______. A.oneB.thatC.itD.theone 4.Theenvironmentinthisfarawaytownisaspleasantas________inthecoastalcity. A.oneB.itC.themD.that 5.Thebestjobis_______whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.it 6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefunitureonexhibition? ---Well,great!ButIdon`tthinkmuchof________youbought. A.theoneB.itC.thatD.which 7.Acakemadeofwheatcostslessthan________madeofrice. A.oneB.thatC.aoneD.theone 8.Astheyareretired,theyprefertobuyahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_____inalargecity. A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.it 9.Torontoisabig,beautifulandeffiicientcity,________thatdevelopedfromalittlecityoverthepasthalfcenturyandbecamethecenterofculture,commerceandcommunicationsinCanada. A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.aone 2.other,theother,another,others,theothers 的区别。

     1 ). 用法

     代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人,其他人 another(boy) 另一个(男孩)

     other(boys) 其他男孩 特定 theother 另一个 theothers 其余那些人、物 theother(boy) 另一个男孩 theother(boys) 其余那些男孩

      one…theother 一个……另外一个(两者之间)

     one…another 一个……另外一个(三者或三者以上),一个……不同的一个 some…others 一些……另一些(others=otherpeople/things) some…theothers 一些……剩余的那些/全部 some…therest 一些……剩余的那些/全部(既代替可数名词,也代替不可名词) 例如: —Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—It"snice.I"dliketohaveanother. Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacherandthe otherisaworker.我有两个兄弟。一个是教师,另一个是工人。

     TheforeignersareallfromtheUSA,some arefromNewYork,somearefromWashington,others arefromMississippi. Ihavefourpens.Oneisred;the others(或 theotherthree)areblack.我有三支钢笔,一支是红色的,另两支是黑色的。

     Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_the

     rest_______intwodays? SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_the

     rest______?

     2).anothertwoweeks=twoother/moreweeks 另外两周,再过两周(another 在数词前,more 在数词后)。

     Shanghaiisafascinatingcityandwe"vedecidedtostayfor________twoweeks.

     3).‘其他的’,other 放在名词前作定语,else 只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如:

     Didyouseeanybodyelse?你还看见别的人吗?

     4).注意下列固定用法:eachother,oneanother(相互),oneafteranother(一个接一个),“anyother+单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。如:

     Allofusshouldhelpeachother.我们应相互帮助。

     Tomrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个男孩都跑得快。

     小试牛刀:

     1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—It"snice.I"dliketohave________. A.someotherB.anotherC.othersD.other 2.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin________. A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers 3.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybut________liketogotothecinema. A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone

     1.Shanghaiisafascinatingcityandwe"vedecidedtostayfor________twoweeks. A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other"s 2.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou"llhavetopay________$15. A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each 3.―Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?―No,I"llfinishin________tenminutes. A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less 4.IgotthestoryfromTomandpeoplewhohadworkedwithhim. A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan

     1.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays? A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers 2.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout________? A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest

     3.every 和 和 each 的用法 1) every 强调全体的概念,each 强调个体概念。

     Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.

      Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..

     2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each 指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

     3) every 不可以作状语,each 可作状语。

     4) every 有反复重复的意思,如 everytwoweeks 等;each 没有。

     5) every 与 not 连用,表示部分否定;each 和 not 连用表示全部否定。

     Everymanisnothonest.

     Eachmanisnothonest.

     小试牛刀:

     1.________oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.(上海卷) A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each 2.Theseplantsarewatered________.(全国卷) A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

     4.anyone/anyone ;noone/none 的用法 1)anyone 和 anyone

     anyone 仅指人,anyone 既可指人,也可指物。

     2)noone 和 none

     a)none 后跟 of 短语,既可指人又可指物,而 noone 只单独使用,只指人。

     b)none 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而 noone 作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

     Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。

     ----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow? --刚才有人打电话给我吗?

     ----Noone.

      --没有。

     小试牛刀:

     用(someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anything,nothing,none 填空 1、Mymotherlookedworriedabout____,butIdidn"tknowwhatitwas。

     2、Wouldyouliketotalkto____aboutit? 3、Therewas____inherhandbag.Itwasempty. 4、Iboughtanicegiftformycousin,butIdidn"twanttotell____whoitwasfor。

     5、Wewantedtobuysomeice-cream,buttherewas___left. 6、Isthere_____inthefittingroom?No,thereis____in. 7、Look!____theredropped50yuanontheroad。

     5.neither 与 与 nor 、either 的用法 1) 如前句是否定式从句,则主句用 neither,而不用 nor。

      Ifyoudon"tdoit,neithershouldI. 如果你不干,我也不干。

     如后连续有几个否定句式,则用 nor,不用 neither。

     Hecan"tsing,nordance,norskate. 2)neither 表示“两者都不”,neither…nor…意为“既不…又不…”。

     either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,either…or…意为“或是……,或是……” Neitheroftheanswerisright. Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip. Eithersentenceisright. Youcaneithergoorstay 6.some 与 与 any 的区别 1)some 多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接

     ①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

     Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary. Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout. 2)any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。

     Haveyougotanytea? Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme. Thereisn"tanyorangeinthebottle. 3)any 和 some 也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any 多用于疑问句或否定句中,some 多用于肯定句中。

     ---Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture? ---Ican"tseeany. Ifyouhavenomoney,I"lllendyousome. 注意:与 some,any 结合的词如 something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody 在肯定句、否定句、疑 问 句 、 条 件 句 中 的 用 法 , 大 致 和 some,any 的 用 法 相 同 。

     注 意 :something,everything,nothing,anything,somebody,everybody,nobody(=noone),anybody,none

     7.few,afew,little,alittle 在用法上的区别 1)(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词 2)afew/alittle 为肯定含义,还有一点 3) few/little 为否定含义,没有多少了。

     Hehasafewfriends.

      他有几个朋友。

     Hehasfewfriends.

      他几乎没有朋友。

     Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。

     Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

     4)固定搭配:

     onlyafew(=few) notafew(=many) quiteafew(=many)

     manya(=many)

     Manybooksweresold.

     Manyabookwassold. 5)alittle 和 little 也可以用作副词,alittle 表示“有点,稍微”,little 表示“很少”。

     I"malittlehungry.(修饰形容词 hungry) Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词 sleep) Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副词比较级) Shesleptverylittlelastnight.

     8.many,much 的用法

     Many,much 都意为"许多",many+可数名词,much+不可数名词。

      Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?

      Manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting.

     9.all 和 和 both 的用法。

     1)all 和 both 都表示整体,但 all 都,指三者以上。both 都,指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。

     AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我们都喜欢 Pope 先生。(作主语)

     =WealllikeMr.Pope.(作同位语) Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.(作主语) That"sallfortoday.(作表语)

     Whynoteatall(of)thefish?(作宾语) Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.(作定语) 2)both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用 neither 和 none。

     Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging. Neitherofusisgoodatsinging. Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners. Noneoftheteachersareforeigners.. 注意:all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

      Allofthestudentsarethere.

     All(of)themilkisthere.

     10 、代词 it 的用法:

     1)指代前面提到过的事物。如:Ofcourse,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,butItrytoeatitonlyonceaweek. 2)用来代替指示代词 this 或 that。如:---What’sthis?---It’sapencil. 3)指婴儿或不明身份的人。如:Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis. 4)指时间和季节。如:---What’sthetimenow?---It’steno’clock. 5)表天气。如:---What’stheweatherliketoday?---It’ssunny. 6)表距离。如:Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool? 7)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:

     a.Itisadj.+(forsb)todosth.如:Itisimportantforustoworkhard. b.It’stimetodo/for/that…如:It’stimetogetup/forlunch/fthatwewenthome. c.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatheisquitehappy. d.It’sone’sturntodo…It’syourturntoanswermyquestion. e.It’s+adj.+that…如:It’snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting. 8)作形式宾语。如:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline? 9)引导强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。如:

     Itwasyesterdaythatwewenttoseeafilm. 巩固练习:

     Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer ()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit. A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle ()2.Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver. A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strangeanything ()3.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto. A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little ()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers. A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other ()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy______pair. A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another ()6.Ididn’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny. A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either ()7.______ofushasreadthestory. A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None ()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,______likeballgames. A:theothersB:othersC:theotherD:other

     ()9.Therearemanyhigh-riseson______sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!

     A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all ()10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport. A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less ()11.Notlongago,ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesintospace.Oneweighed204kilosand______25kilos. A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother\ ()12.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise. A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer;moreD:less;less ()13.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.______ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous. A:AllB:NeitherC:BothD:None ()14.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas______meetingstoattend. A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew ().15.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.______ismoreimportantthanlife. A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything ()16.Canwedoourworkbetterwith______moneyand______people? A:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,lessD:few,less ()17.HehastwoflatsinLondon.However,______isnew. A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none ()18.Thereis______withyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday. A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrongC:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing ()19.Itseemsthathehasgot______toshowus.Let’sgoandenjoyit. A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomething C:nothingsomethingD:interestingnothing ()20.______ofyouranswerisright.Pleasetryathirdtime. A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both ()21.______Kathy______Alice______athomelastSunday. A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,was C:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,butalso,were ()22.______ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize. A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both ()23.Thereis______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______? A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few ()24.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan______insummer. A:thoseB:thatC:theseD:them ()25.Theydon’tgotoEuropeforholiday,_______. A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill ()26.Itmustbeyourfirsttimetomeeteachother.Letmedotheintroduction. ______isMr.Smith. A:HeB:ThereC:ThisD:That ()27.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.______cando. A:something,SomethingB:anything,Anything C:something,AnythingD:anything,Something ()28.______ofuslikesthissonginourclass. A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both

     ()29.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.______ofthemarenowinJapan. A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All ()30.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?No,______.

     A:noneB:nothingC:notmanyD:quiteafew ()31.Herworkisbetterthan______inourclass. A:anyoneB:anyone’sC:anyone’selseD:anyoneelse’s ()32.Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone? ______. A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every ()33.______isinterestedinsuchasillyplay. A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:Weall

     Ⅱ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired 1. BothTomandTimaregoodatsports.(改为否定句)

     _

     ___ Tom_____Tim_____goodatsports. 2. Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.(保持原意)

     Thisproblemis___

      _difficultfor __ ____ toworkout. 3. Allofthemareteachers.(改为否定句)

     ___

      ___ofthem______ateacher. 4. Thisansweriswrong.Thatanswerisalsowrong.(保持句意)

     __

      ___thisanswer___ ___thatoneisright.

     III、用 some,any,no,every 与 thing,one,body 构成的复合不定代词填空。

     1.Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwithyou. 2.Ifyoudon’ttell____aboutit,___willknow. 3.—Canyouhear____? —Yes,butIcan’tsee___. 4.Pleaseget___readyatonce.We’llgoatnineo’clock. 5.Wouldyoulike___toeat? 6.Isthere____here?Iwantsomehelp. 7.Listen!____iscoming. 8.___wasinterestedinthegame.

     历年中考真题回顾:

     1.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes. --But_____ofthemareinfashionnow. A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none 2.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim. A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone 3.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer________ofthem. AotherBanyCnoneDsome 4.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree. A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones 5.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter. A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either 6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______. A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing 7.----Theexamwasdifficult,wasn’tit? ---No,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit. A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyDeverybody

     8.Thereis_____________withyourcar. A.nothingseriouslywrongB.seriouslywrongnothing C.nothingwrongseriouslyD.wrongseriouslynothing 9.Heaskedmeiftherewas_____________toread. A.easyenoughsomethingB.enougheasysomething C.somethingeasyenoughD.somethingenougheasy 10.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody 11.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted. —Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________. A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

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