英语中六大从句用法总结

时间：2021-03-04 18:05:01 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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英语中六大从句用法总结 本文关键词：从句，英语，用法，中六大

英语中六大从句用法总结 本文简介：英语中六大从句用法总结1.定语从句定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词在从句中的成分修饰的先行词可否省略关系代词that主语或宾语人、物作宾语时可省略which主语或宾语物作宾语时可省略who、whom、whose主语

英语中六大从句用法总结 本文内容：

英语中六大从句用法总结

1.定语从句

定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系词

在从句中的成分

修饰的先行词

可否省略

关系代词

that

主语或宾语

人、物

作宾语时可省略

which

主语或宾语

物

作宾语时可省略

who、whom、whose

主语、宾语和定语

人

作宾语时可省略

关系副词

when、where、why

时间状语、地点状语、原因

时间、地点、原因

一般可省略限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of

which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。

The

computers

and

cables

which

make

up

the

Internet

are

owned

by

people

and

organizations.

Those

who

live

alone

or

who

are

sick

may

have

trouble

in

getting

close

to

other

people.

The

girl

whose

parents

died

in

an

accident

is

living

with

her

grandmother.

1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。

That

is

all

that

I

ve

heard

from

him.

He

s

the

first

person

that

I

m

going

to

interview

this

afternoon.

2)关系代词的省略

在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。

This

is

one

of

those

things

with

which

we

have

to

put

up.

This

is

one

of

those

things

(which/that)

we

have

to

put

up

with.

3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。

Even

in

comic

books

where(=in

which)

there

are

no

words,the

stories

are

fully

expressed

through

the

drawings.

No

one

knows

the

reason

why(=for

which)

he

was

so

angry

that

day.非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。

Every

object

has

a

gravitational

pull,which

is

rather

like

magnetism.“介词+which/whom/whose”引导的定语从句

“介词+which/whom/whose”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。

This

is

the

computer

on

which

he

spent

all

his

savings

It

is

written

by

a

person

with

whom

we

are

all

familiar.as引导的定语从句

as引导的定语从句主要用于“such.as”及“the

same.as”的结构中，代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。

These

are

not

such

problems

as

can

be

easily

solved.(as代替先行词problems)

As

is

mentioned

above,no

single

company

or

group

can

control

what

happens

on

the

Internet.(as代替主语)

2.主语从句

1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：It

is

a

fact/a

pity/a

question/good

news

that.It

seems/appears/happened/has

turned

out

that.It

is

clear/important/likely/possible

that.It

is

said/reported/estimated/has

been

proved

that.

It

is

said

that

comic

books

create

a

connection

between

people

of

the

same

generation.

It

seems

that

the

performance

is

very

useful.

2)what引导的主语从句表示“.的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。

What

we

lack

is

experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。

How

the

plan

is

to

be

carried

out

should

be

discussed

again.

I

did

know

why

I

felt

like

crying.

3.宾语从句

1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in

that(因为),except

that(除了),but

that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。I

promised

that

I

would

change

the

situation.All

this

is

different

from

what

American

young

people

would

say

about

friendship.He

is

certain

that

watching

so

much

television

is

not

good

for

children.This

article

is

well-written

except

that

it

is

a

bit

too

long.

2）关于宾语从句连词的选择：

1

若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;

2

若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if

或whether;

3

若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如

what,who,where,when等)They

believe

that

the

computer

will

finally

take

the

place

of

human

beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。)

(从句本来就是陈述句)

I

wonder

whether

I

should

say

something

for

him

to

the

headmaster.

(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。)

(从句来源于一般问句Shall

I

say

something

for

him

to

the

headmaster?)He

asked

me

where

he

could

get

such

medicine.

(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。)

(从句来源于特殊问句Where

can

he

get

such

medicine?

)

3)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He

has

made

it

clear

that

he

would

not

change

his

mind.

4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He

didn

t

think

that

the

money

was

well

spent.

4.表语从句

在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外，还可由because,as

if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.Perhaps

the

most

important

thing

to

remember

is

that

there

is

no

one

common

type

of

life

in

America.The

reason

why

so

many

people

died

there

is

that

there

were

not

enough

food

supplies.It

looks

as

if

successful

international

cultural

communication

will

make

the

world

smaller.

5.同位语从句

同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位于谓语之后。

She

finally

made

the

decision

that

she

would

join

the

fashion

show.

I

had

no

idea

how

many

books

I

could

borrow

at

a

time.

The

news

came

that

their

team

had

won

the

championship.

6.状语从句时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有：

1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。

We

have

learnt

quite

a

lot

about

it

since

we

came

here.

2)as

soon

as,hardly(scarcely).when,no

sooner.than,each(every)

time,the

moment,immediately(that)等。

As

soon

as

I

sent

an

e-mail

message,I

received

positive

responses.

The

moment

he

heard

the

good

news,he

jumped

with

joy.地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.

Wherever

she

went,she

took

her

little

daughter

with

her.原因、结果和目的状语从句

1）引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing

that,considering

that,in

that等。

Considering

that

he

is

a

freshman,we

must

say

he

is

doing

well.

2)引导结果状语从句的连词有：so.that,such.that,so

that,that,so等。

Mickey

Mouse

is

so

attractive

that

the

children

are

reluctant

to

leave.

3)引导目的状语从句的连词有：so

that,in

order

that,for

fear

that,lest等，从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。

We

got

up

early

this

morning

so

that

we

could

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

railway

station.条件和让步状语从句

1）引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so)

long

as,on

condition

that,in

case,provided(providing)

that,supposing等。

As

long

as

you

have

the

right

equipment,you

can

use

a

telephone

line

to

transmit

computer

data.

2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even

though,even

if,no

matter

what(when,how.),whatever(whenever,wherever,however)等。though,even

if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构，具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词（副词、动词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”。

No

matter

what

you

may

say,I

would

not

change

my

mind.

Young

as

he

is,he

is

quite

experienced

in

this

work.(=though

he

is

young)

Child

as

he

is,he

can

speak

English

fluently.(=though

he

is

a

child)方式状语从句

引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just

as,as

if,as

though等。as

if,as

though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。

The

young

man

made

the

experiment

just

as

the

teacher

had

taught

him.

Everything

went

on

as

usual

as

if

nothing

had

happened.

篇2：英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话

英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话 本文关键词：词性，从句，句式，英语，情景

英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话 本文简介：特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)强调句：1.(2010安徽卷27).Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.(2010湖

英语总结特殊句式名词性从句情景对话 本文内容：

特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)

强调句：

1.

(2010安徽卷27).It

was

from

only

a

few

supplies

that

she

had

bought

in

the

village

the

hostess

cooked

such

a

nice

dinner.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

when

D.

which

2.

(2010湖南卷25).

John’s

success

has

nothing

to

do

with

good

luck.

It

is

years

of

hard

work

_________has

made

him

what

he

is

today.

A.

why

B.

when

C.

when

D.

that

3.

(2010江苏卷33).

—

Is

everyone

here?

—

Not

yet.

Look,there_______

the

rest

of

our

guests!

A.

come

B.

comes

C.

is

coming

D.

are

coming

4.

(2010江西卷33).

Not

until

he

left

his

home

to

know

how

important

the

family

was

for

him.

A.

did

he

begin

B.

had

he

begun

C.

he

beganD.

he

has

began

5.

(2010陕西卷17).

John

opened

the

door.

There

_____

he

had

never

seen

before.

(D)

A.

a

girl

did

stand

B.

a

girl

stood

C.

did

a

girl

stand

D.

stood

a

girl

6.

(2010四川卷19).

If

you

have

a

job，

yourself

to

it

and

finally

you’ll

succeed.

A.

do

devote

B.

don

t

devote

C.

devoting

D.

not

devoting

7.

(2010重庆卷33).

At

the

meeting

place

of

the

Yangtze

River

and

Jialing

River,one

of

the

largest

cities

in

China.

A.

lies

Chongqing

B.

Chongqing

lies

C.

does

lie

Chongqing

D.

does

Chongqing

lie

名词性从句

1.

(2010全国卷卷I

33).We

haven’t

discussed

yet

_______

we

are

going

to

place

our

new

furniture.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

where

2.

(2010全国卷II

10)

—

Have

you

finished

the

book？

—

No.

I’ve

read

up

to

_____

the

children

discover

the

secret

cave.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.

where

3.

(2010北京卷31).

I

want

to

be

liked

and

loved

for

I

am

inside.

A.

who

B.

where

C.

what

D.

how

4.

(2010北京卷32).

Part

of

the

reason

Charles

Dickens

loved

his

own

novel,David

Copperfield,was

__

it

was

rather

closely

modeled

on

his

own

life.

A.

what

B.

that

C.

why

D.

whether

5.

(2010北京卷33).

some

people

regard

as

a

drawback

is

seen

as

a

plus

by

many

others.

A.

Whether

B.

What

C.

That

D.

How

6.

(2010福建卷35).

We

should

respect

food

and

think

about

the

people

who

don’t

have

we

have

here

and

treat

food

nicely.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whether

7.

(2010湖南卷35).

Cindy

shut

the

door

heavily

and

burst

into

tears

.No

one

in

the

office

knew_________

she

was

so

angry.

A.

where

B.

whether

C.

that

D.

why

8.

(2010江苏卷35).

—

I

prefer

shutting

myself

in

and

listening

to

music

all

day

on

Sundays.

—

That’s_______

I

don’t

agree.

You

should

have

a

more

active

life.

A.

where

B.

how

C.

when

D.

what

9.

(2010辽宁卷34).

—

It’s

no

use

having

ideas

only

.

—

Don’t

worry.

Peter

can

show

you

________to

turn

an

idea

into

an

act.

A.

how

B.

who

C.

what

D.

where

10.

(2010山东卷26).

Before

the

sales

start,I

make

a

list

of

______

my

kids

will

need

for

the

coming

season.

A.

why

B.

what

C.

how

D.

which

11.

(2010陕西卷18).

It

never

occurred

to

me

_____

you

could

succeed

in

persuading

him

to

change

his

mind.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.

if

12.

(2010四川卷14).

How

much

one

enjoys

himself

travelling

depends

largely

on

he

goes

with，whether

his

friends

or

relatives.

A.

what

B.

who

C.

how

D.

why

13.

(2010天津卷14).

As

a

new

graduate,he

doesn’t

know

_______

it

takes

to

start

a

business

here.

A.

how

B.

what

C.

when

D.

which

14.

(2010重庆卷25).

To

improve

the

quality

of

our

products,we

asked

for

suggestions

had

used

the

products.

A.

whoever

B.

who

C.

whichever

D.

which

15.

(2010浙江卷1).

—

How

about

camping

this

weekend,just

for

a

change?

—

OK,__

you

want.

A.

whichever

B.

however

C.

whatever

D.

whoever

16.

(2010浙江卷9).

It

is

uncertain

__

side

effect

the

medicine

will

bring

about,although

about

two

thousand

patients

have

taken

it.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

how

D.

whether

17.

(2010上海卷36).

One

reason

for

her

preference

for

city

life

is

she

can

have

easy

access

to

places

like

shops

and

restaurants.

A.

that

B.

how

C.

what

D.

why

18.

(2010上海卷37).

When

changing

lanes,a

driver

should

use

his

turning

signal

to

let

other

drivers

know

A.

he

is

entering

which

lane

B.

which

lane

he

is

entering

C.

is

he

entering

which

lane

D.

which

lane

is

he

entering

情景对话

1.

(

2005北京卷)22.

—

Somebody

wants

you

on

the

telephone?

-

__________

no

one

knows

I’m

here.

A.

ForB.

AndC.

ButD.

So

2.

(2005山东卷)22.—

Could

you

do

me

a

favor

and

take

these

books

to

my

office?

—

Yes,________.

A.

for

pleasureB.

I

could

C.

my

pleasureD.

with

pleasure

3.

(2005山东卷)33.—

Let’s

go

to

a

movie

after

work,OK?

—

______

A.

Not

at

all.B.

Why

not?C.

Never

mind.D.

What

of

it?

4.

(2005广东卷)21.

Tom:

Mike,our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend.

I

m

sure

we

will

win.

Mike:

______!

A.

Congratulations

B.

Cheers

C.

Best

wishes

D.

Good

luck

5.

(2005广东卷)22.

Tara:

This

is

Tara

Patel

from

Cotton

House

in

Kidderminster.

Could

I

speak

to

Mr.

Smith,please?

Mr.

Smith:

______

A.

Hello.

B.

I

m

Mr.

Smith.

C.

Who

are

you?

D.

Speaking.

6.

(2005湖北卷)25.

—

Would

you

mind

my

coming

over

and

having

a

look

at

your

new

garden

?My

little

son’s

curious

about

those

roses

you

grow.

—

.You’re

welcome.

A.

Yes,I

doB.

Never

mindC.

Yes,pleaseD.

Not

at

all

7.

(2005湖南卷)21.

—

It

s

cloudy

outside.

Please

take

an

umbrella.

—

__________.

A.

Yes,take

it

easy

B.

Well,it

just

depends

C.

OK,just

in

case

D.

All

fight,you

re

welcome

8.

(2005江苏卷)24.

—

How

about

putting

some

pictures

into

the

report?

—

________A

picture

is

worth

a

thousand

words.

A.

No

way.

B.

Why

not?

C.

All

right?

D.

No

matter.

9.

(2005江西卷)21.

—

Shall

I

give

you

a

ride

as

you

live

so

far

away?

—

Thank

you.

_________.

A.

It

couldn’t

be

betterB.

Of

course

you

can

C.

If

you

likeD.

It’s

up

to

you

10.

(2005全国卷3)12.

－Would

you

like

some

more

tea?－___________,please.

A.

No

moreB.

Just

a

littleC.

I’ve

had

enoughD.

Yes,I

would

11.

(2005全国卷1)21.

—

Can

I

speak

to

Mr.

Wang,please

?

—

A.

Who

are

you

?B.

I’m

Wang

.C.

Speaking

D.

Are

you

john

?

12.

(2005全国卷1)31.

—

Oh

dear

!

I’ve

just

broken

a

window

.

—

.It

can’t

be

helped

.

A.

Never

mind

B.

All

right

C.

that’s

fine

D.

Not

at

all

13.

(2005浙江卷)5.

—

Do

you

think

I

could

borrow

your

bicycle?

—

_________

A.

How

come?B.

Take

your

time.

C.

Yes,go

on

D.

Yes,help

yourself.

14.

(2005浙江卷)10.—

People

should

stop

using

their

cars

and

start

using

public

transport.

—

_________

.

The

roads

are

too

crowded

as

it

is.

A.

All

rightB.

Exactly

C.

Go

ahead

D.

Fine

15.

(2005重庆卷)23.—

My

family

usually

goes

skating

for

vacation,I

like

skating,but

I

want

to

try

something

different

this

year.

—

_________

A.

Let

s

go.

B.

Cheer

up.

C.

Like

what?

D.

Take

care.

16.

(2005重庆卷)35.

—

We

missed

you

at

this

morning

s

meeting,Diana.

—

_____,but

if

I

hadn

t

had

to

meet

a

friend,I

would

have

been

there.

A.

Me.

too

B.

I’m

sorry

C.

Never

mind

D.

Thank

you

17.

(2005天津卷)3.

-

It

ll

take

at

least

2

hours

to

do

this!

-

Oh,_______.

I

could

do

it

in

30

minutes.

A.

come

on

B.

pardon

me

C.

you

are

right

D.

don

t

mention

it

18.

(2005安徽卷)23.

－Shall

we

go

to

the

art

exhibition

right

away?

－

.

A.

It’s

your

opinion

B.

I

don’

t

mind

C.

It’s

all

up

to

you

D.

That’s

your

decision

19.

(2005安徽卷)30.

－I’m

terribly

sorry

I

broke

your

glass.

－

.

A.

That’s

right

B.

Bad

luck

C.

Sorry

D.

You

can

forget

it

20.

(2005辽宁卷)24.

—

We’d

like

you

to

start

work

tomorrow

if

possible.

—

I’m

sorry,but

I

can’t

possibly

start

until

Monday.

_________?

A.

Do

you

agree

with

meB.

Is

that

a

good

idea

C.

Do

you

think

I’m

rightD.

Will

that

be

all

right

21.

(2005江西卷)23.

—

Hello,Mr.

Smith.

This

is

Larry

Jackson.

I

am

afraid

I

won’t

be

able

to

arrive

on

time

for

the

meeting

in

your

office.

—

__________.

We’ll

wait

for

you.

A.

Harry

upB.

No

doubtC.

Cheer

upD.

That’s

all

right

22.

(2005重庆卷)31.

—

What

should

I

do

with

this

passage?

—

_____

the

main

idea

of

each

paragraph.

A.

Finding

out

B.

Found

out

C.

Find

out

D.

To

find

out

1-10BDBDD

DCBAB

11-20CADBC

BCCDD

21-22AC

篇3：点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文关键词：感叹句，宾语，从句，点拨

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文简介：点拨总结感叹句（1）How和what感叹句的结构1、whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语Whatahandsomeboyheis!2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatsunnyweatherwearehaving!3、what+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatbeaut

点拨总结感叹句和宾语从句 本文内容：

点拨总结感叹句

（1）How和what感叹句的结构

1、what

a/an

+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语

What

a

handsome

boy

he

is!

2、what

+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语

What

sunny

weather

we

are

having!

3、what

+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语

What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

4、How

+

形容词/副词+主语+谓语.

How

carefully

he

is

riding!

How

beatiful

the

girl

is!

5、

How

＋形容词＋

a/an

＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

如：How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

6、How

＋主语＋谓语！

如：How

time

flies!

光阴似箭！

由

what

引导的感叹句与由

how

引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

＝

What

a

beautiful

girl

she

is!

What

delicious

cakes

these

are!

＝

How

delicious

these

cakes

are!

选词填空（What

/

What

a

/

What

an

/

How

）

。

1.

______

a

pretty

girl

she

is!

2.

________

quickly

the

boy

is

running

!

3.

______

kind

teachers

they

are!

4.

________

clever

the

baby

is!

5.

______

I

miss

my

hometown

(家乡)!

6.

______

happy

I

am!

7.

________

sad

child

he

is!

8.

______

hot

water

it

is!

9.

________

hard

they

study!

10.

______

able

(能干的)

young

man

he

is!

11.

Look!

_______fast

the

boy

is

running!

12.

_______cold

day

it

was

yesterday!

13.

_______heavy

the

box

is!

I

can’t

carry

it

14.

_______interesting

story

he

told

us!

15.

_______nice

the

moon

cakes

are!

16.

_______bad

weather!

17.

_______clever

children

all

of

you

are!

18.

_______important

news

that

is!

19.

_______time

flies!

20.

_______beautiful

flowers

you

bought

me!

21.________

difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!

22.________cute

dog

it

is!

23.________

interesting

the

story

is!

24.________

bad

the

weather

in

England

is!

25.________

honest

boy

Tom

is

！

26.________

tasty

smell

the

cake

gave

off!

27.________

good

time

we

had

on

the

beach

yesterday!

28.________

exciting

news

you

ve

brought

us!

2

9.________cool

your

new

car

is!

20.________

scary

these

tigers

are!

点拨总结宾语从句

一）、概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。

Eg：I

know

the

answer.

(名词做宾语)

I

know

that

Tom

gets

the

answer.

(句子做宾语,叫宾语从句)

二）、宾语从句的连接词

(1)

由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；

He

tells

us.

They

are

good

teachers.

He

tells

us(that)they

are

good

teachers.

(2)

由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；

He

asks

me,“Do

you

like

playing

basketball?”

He

asks

me

if

/weather

I

like

playing

basketball.

I

wonder

if/weather

it’s

similar

to

the

Water

Festival.

(3)由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导(what,who,how,when,which,why，how

long等)。

He

asked

me,“Where

do

you

play

basketball?”

He

asked

me

where

I

played

basketball.

He

knew

what

he

said.

Please

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

bank.

I

don’t

know

when

they

left.

I

want

to

know

why

he

is

late.

She

don’t

know

who

will

go

with

her.

Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are?

三）、宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句语序即：

引导词（特殊疑问词）+主+谓+宾

四）宾语从句的时态

“主”为“现、将”,“从”不限；“主过”“从过”对应变。从句表述是真理，一律用“现”，

五）训练评价

选择填空。

(

)1.

_______

fast

the

boy

ran!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)2.

_______

well

you

sing

but

_______

badly

he

dances!

A.

How,how

B.

What,what

C.

How,what

D.

What,how

(

)3.

________

delicious

the

soup

is!

I’d

like

some

more.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)4.

_______

fools

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)5.

_______

foolish

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)6.

_______

difficult

questions

they

are!

I

can’t

answer

them.

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)7.

I

miss

my

friend

very

much.

_______

I

want

to

see

her!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)8.

_______

lovely

weather

we

are

having

these

days!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)9.

_______

beautiful

your

new

dress

is!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)10.

_______

interesting

work

it

is

to

teach

children!

A.

How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

(

)11.

I

don

t

know

____he

will

come

tomorrow.

____

he

comes,I

ll

tell

you．

A.

if;

Whether

B.

whether;

Whether

C.

if;

That

D.

if;

If

(

)12.

I

don

t

know

_________

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

when

does

he

come

B.

how

will

he

come

(

)13.

Do

you

know

where

______________

some

maps?

A.

can

I

buy

B.

can

buy

C.

I

can

buy

D.

buy

(

)14.

Do

you

know

___

there

are

any

good

restaurants

___

this

block?

A.

if,on

B.

how,on

C.

if,to

D.

where,to

(

)15.

Do

you

know

where

______________?

A.

is

the

shop

B.

is

shop

C.

shop

is

D.

the

shop

is

（

）16.

—Please

tell

me

_____

for

the

meeting

yesterday.

-----Sorry.

The

traffic

was

bad.

A.

why

you

came

late

B.

why

did

you

come

late

C.

when

you

came

late

D.

when

did

you

come

late

（

）17.

—Could

you

tell

me_______?

—It

will

last

for

six

months.

A.

how

long

will

the

Shanghai

EXPO

last.

B.

how

long

the

Shanghai

EXPO

will

last.

C.

when

did

the

Shanghai

EXPO

begin.

D.

when

the

Shanghai

EXPO

began.

（

）18.

Nobody

knows

___________.

A.

how

will

our

future

look

like

B.

what

will

our

future

be

like

C.

how

our

future

will

look

like

D.

what

our

future

will

be

like

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.

The

boy

swam

very

fast.（同义句）

_______

_______

the

boy

swam!

2.

The

school

trip

is

very

exciting.

（同义句）_____

______

the

school

trip

is!

3.

Hei

Longjiang

looks

very

beautiful

in

winter.

（同义句）

_______

_______

Hei

Longjiang

looks

in

winter!

4.

It

is

a

very

useful

dictionary.

（同义句）

_______

_______

_______

dictionary

it

is!

_______

_______

the

dictionary

is!

5.An

egg

is

a

symbol

of

new

life.People

believe.(合为宾语从句)

________________________________________________________

6.Is

the

man

your

math

teacher?Please

tell

me.

(合为宾语从句)

7.I

ask

her.

How

ofen

does

her

sister

use

the

Internet.

(合为宾语从句)

8.

Did

Peter

come

here

yesterday?

Li

Lei

wants

to

know.

(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Li

Lei

wants

to

know

_________

Peter

_________

here

yesterday.