高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目

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　全国高职高专实用英语 口语大赛 ” 选拔赛 竞赛 参考题

　Ｐart II

　ﻩ

　ﻩ ﻩﻩ P ｒe ｓent ａtio ｎ

　 3(ﻩﻩｔｕｎｉmﻩ ｉｎｕｔes ）

　Task: --

　You ａre

　req ｕi ｒed to talk

　about t ｈe

　figure,

　d ｅｓｃr ｉｂin ｇ and par ｉｎg what

　you have seen 、 －- You’ll have 3 mi ｎut ｅs for ｐrepara ｔio ｎ、 Yo ｕ

　mus ｔ plete y ｏｕr pr ｅｓｅntation in

　3 minutes 、 1

　 Ｎ ｕｍb ｅr o ｆ H ｏurs Wor ｋed

　Per Week 01020304050JAPAN SWEDEN Num ｂers ｏf

　Day’s An ｎual

　Hol ｉd ａy H O U

　051015202530JAPAN SWEDEN The averａge Japaｎese worker ｓpends ４7 hours a week， ｏｒ 2 100 ｈｏurｓ pｅr ｙeaｒ, aｔ ｔhe ｏfｆice or ｆａｃtｏry, whｉｌe ｔhe ａverage Swede cｌocｋs uｐ onlｙ ３７、 Swedish ｗorkers ｈａve ２８ dａys oｆ hｏｌｉｄay per yeaｒ, ｂｕt the Japａneｓｅ haｖe only １5、 Ａ tｙpical Ｊapanesｅ worker takes ａ siｘ－day ｗeek, howeveｒ, a Ｓｗeｄish ｗoｒkeｒ wｏrｋs leｓs thａｎ ５ days a ｗeek、 If you ａre a ｗorｋｅr, life is ｍｕｃｈ ｅａsieｒ in Sｗeden than iｎ Jａpan, foｒ you can ｗork １０ ｈｏurｓ shoｒter ｅaｃh wｅeｋ anｄ ｙou ｍay have a much ｌonｇer annｕaｌ ｈｏlｉday、 2

　Change ｉn Ｎuｍber of Visitors by Country -80%-60%-40%-20%0%20%40%60%Sweden Argetina Bangladesh D A Y Group Independent

　Ｉn 2009 thｅｒｅ were a larｇe number ｏf ｖisitｏrs to China ｏｎ gｒoup or ｉndepｅndｅnｔ ｔｏur、 Bｕt there weｒe ｃhanges in tｈe numbeｒs of ｖｉstors ｆrｏｍ diffeｒｅｎt ｃounｔrｉeｓ、 Sｏme inｃreased ｂｕt sｏｍe ｄeｃrｅａseｄ、 Ｔｈe greatest change happeｎed iｎ Bangladesh、 The nｕｍｂeｒ of visitｏｒs fｒom Bangｌadesh was ｄowｎ-----－ｔｈｅre ｗｅre 7０% fewer ｇroup toｕr visiｔors and ４8% ｉnｄependent trａvelers thａn the yeaｒ befoｒe、 Vｉｓitorｓ fｒｏm Argentｉna were up by 53% ｆor group ｔoｕrs and 26％ for iｎdepｅndent trａvｅlers、 Tｈe numｂer of viｓitors fｒom Swｅden wａｓ uｐ by 24% ｆor groｕp tｏｕrs and １5% ｆor iｎdeｐｅｎdenｔ travelers、 3

　 S ａｌes of put ｅｒ p ａny

　0501001502002501 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Aｔ ｔhe beginning oｆ the year sales of thｅ putｅrｓ were aｓ 80 ０00 pｏunｄs、 Sales rosｅ steａdily betweeｎ Februａrｙ aｎd Apｒｉl、 However， tｈey ｔhen ｆell slightｌy betｗｅen Aｐril and July、 Fｏllowiｎg a ｍinor rise iｎ Auｇuｓt， sａles ｄeｃlｉｎeｄ noticｅably ｆroｍ 160 0０0 ｐoundｓ to １20 0０0 pouｎｄs、 Ｔhe dｏwｎｗarｄ trｅnd conｔinueｄ, and in Ｎovembｅｒ saleｓ ｒeached tｈeir ｌowest point ｓｉnce Januａｒy、 Ｆortｕｎaｔｅly， thaｎkｓ to a ｎew maｒketing straｔegｙ anｄ gｒowing demands for holiday ｇooｄs, sales iｎcreased dｒａmａtｉcａlly ａｔ the ｅnd of tｈe yｅａr ａnｄ ｅｖentｕａllｙ reached 200 0０0 pｏuｎds、 In all, it’s a year oｆ botｈ ｒiｓe aｎｄ fａｌｌ and was finally ｅnded up wｉth gｒeat sucｃeｓs ｉn ｓaｌes、 Sales (Pound) ×1000 Month

　4 Timｅ Spｅnt on Ｄiffeｒｅnt Media by Ｔｅenagｅｒｓ 024681012141618surf on-linewatch TVlisten toradiousetelephoneread books&magazines The chart ｓhoｗs a sｕｒｖｅy rｅｓult about thｅ ｈｏurs the teenａgerｓ spｅｎd ｐeｒ ｗｅek on the ｄｉffｅrenｔ medｉａ such aｓ Internet, ＴV, radiｏ, ｔeｌｅｐhｏｎe anｄ booｋｓ ｏｒ ｍagａzｉnｅs in tｈｅｉr spare timｅ、 Clearｌy， thｅ ｔeenaｇers lｉｋｅ sｕｒfing thｅ net veｒy much and tｈey usuａｌｌy spend 1６、7 houｒs per ｗeek on－lｉne、 Nexｔ ｔo ｔhｉs, ｔhｅｙ woｕld prefeｒ ｔｏ ｗａｔching TV， １3、6 hoｕｒs ｐｅｒ wｅek bｅｉｎg ｓpent ｆｏｒ tｈat、 Intｅrestｉnｇly, ｉn a week, tｈey ｏnly ｓpend ａbout 6 hoｕrｓ rｅadｉｎg boｏkｓ or magaｚiｎes、 And tｈe ａmｏunt of tｉme theｙ spend in lｉｓtenｉnｇ to rａｄｉo or uｓing teｌｅphｏnｅ iｓ jｕst in bｅｔweeｎ、 5

　 Foｒｅign Tｒａｄe Groｗth of China

　(ｉn biｌlion of ＲＭB) hours/week

　05101520253035Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.Jun.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.0510152025303540importsexports As ｔhｅ ｇrapｈ sｈoｗs, Ｃhinese expｏｒｔｓ almost rｅmａined sｔeady iｎ January lａst ｙeaｒ、 Ｉn Ｆebruarｙ, ｔhey went up raｐiｄly、 In the ｎext ｔhrｅe moｎths, thｅy fluｃtｕated ｂetwｅen 20 bｉｌｌiｏn ａnd 25 ｂillion、 From Maｙ to Octoｂeｒ, exports saｗ ａ slｉght decreaｓｅ, ｔhｅn ａ sｍall increase in Noｖemｂer、 Iｎ December, ｔhｅｒｅ waｓ a ｓｉｇnifｉcａnt incｒease、 But after tｈat, Cｈｉｎeｓe exports felｌ dramａtically、

　ｐａｒed ｗｉth exporｔs, Cｈiｎesｅ ｉmpoｒｔs saw a ｃontiｎuouｓ risｅ frｏｍ tｈe beｇinnｉng oｆ lａｓｔ year ｔo Mａy、 Ｉn thｅ nｅxt ｓix ｍonthｓ, ｔhey shｏwed a ｇｒaduａl ｆｌuctuatiｏn、 At ｔhe ｓｔart oｆ Ｎoｖeｍｂer, ｔhey begaｎ to pick ｕp ａnd frｏｍ Ｎｏveｍbeｒ to Decｅｍｂer, ｉmpoｒts iｎcrｅasｅd abrｕpｔｌｙ to reach a peaｋ of 17 billion、 At the beginniｎg of this year， a ｓudden decｌiｎe iｎ expｏrts ｌeｄ tｏ stｅep faｌｌ in imporｔs、 6

　Ｍａrkeｔ Ｓharｅ of MＥX ｐanｙ Producｔs

　Japan 15%

　 Thiｓ pie graph shows tｈe breakdoｗn of ｔhe mａrｋｅt ｓhａre of MEＸ pany prｏductｓ iｎ the wｏrld、 As yｏu cａn sｅｅ， the Ｕ、S、A、 is still our largｅｓt ｃustomｅr、 It has tｈｅ larｇest percenｔage of the ｍarket sｈare of ouｒ ｐroｄucts, at 4０%、 Tｈe second is Euroｐｅ, at 30％、 Ｎext iｓ Japan， which makｅs up 15% ｏf our mａｒｋｅｔ sｈare、 And Austraｌia acｃounｔｓ ｆor 10％、 Fｉｎaｌlｙ, thｅ smaｌlest part of our market sｈａｒe is tａｋｅｎ ｕｐ bｙ Afrｉｃa, wｉｔh ｏｎｌy 5%、 Rｅｃentｌy the ｗorｌd econoｍy ｉs noｔ boomiｎg vｅry fast, sｏ we ｓｈoulｄ imｐrｏve our management sｙstem aｎd try our ｂest to produｃe ｂetter ｐroduｃtｓ anｄ expｌｏre ｐoｔentiａl market ｉｎ tｈe fｕtｕre、 7

　Total pｒofit & its expｅndｉｔure(in tｈｏusand ＵS dollars)

　pany name: SuｐｅrSonic Indｕｓtriｅs Ｇｒoup Ｃorp、 050100150200total profit investmentnewenterprisesnewcirculatingfund20082009 Thiｓ Graph reｖeａls ｔhat our totａl ｐrofiｔ of 2０09 is ＵS＄２00，000, whicｈ ｉs UＳ$50,000 hｉgher ｔhan that ｏf 200８、 To expａnｄ bｕsiness, our inveｓtmｅnt ｉn estａblｉshinｇ nｅw eｎterpｒises was raｉsed fｒｏm US$80,000 in ２００8 ｔo US$１40,０００ in ２0０9、 And thｅ ｎew ciｒcuｌａtAustralia 10% Africa 5% Europe 30% USA 40%

　ｉng ｆｕnd ａlｓｏ increaseｄ from ＵS$70,０0０ in 2008 ｔo US$１50,０00 ｉn 2０09、 8

　Ｄeｓcｒｉbｅ the cariｃature aｎｄ gｉｖe yｏur menｔ、

　9 Soｕｒcｅ of Ine Percentagｅ of Ｔoｔal Iｎｅ Pareｎｔs

　 Pａｒt-time job Fellowshｉｐ or Scholarｓhip

　 American Studeｎts ５０% ３5% 15% Ｃhｉｎeｓe Stuｄenｔs 90% 5％ 5% Ｉne Sources Ｂetween Ｃｈineｓe Students aｎd American Studｅｎｔs Ine sources ｏｆ Ｃhinｅsｅ studｅｎts ａrｅ ｑuite differeｎt from thoｓe ｏf Ameｒican stｕdeｎts、 In Chiｎa, stuｄenｔs get 90％ of their money fｒom their pａrenｔs whiｌｅ in Amerｉｃa, onｌy ５0% of sｔudents’ mｏｎｅｙ iｓ prｏvidｅd ｂy pａrentｓ、 Ｉn aｄdition, Chiｎeｓｅ ｓtudｅｎｔｓ earn oｎly 5% of their ｍoney ｆrom part time jobｓ ａnd 5% fｒom ｆelｌowsｈip or scholarshiｐ while ｉｎe from ｔhｅse ｔwo resｏurces for American sｔudeｎtｓ

　ｔakes uｐ ３5% aｎd １5％ resｐｅctiveｌy of their total iｎe、 I thiｎk theｒe are probabｌｙ ｔhrｅe ｒeasons ｆor thｅiｒ ｄｉfferｅnceｓ、 Ｆiｒst, ｂｅｃausｅ of tｈe inflｕenｃｅ oｆ diｆfｅreｎt ｓｏｃiａl aｎd fａmｉly ｖalues, Cｈｉnｅse stuｄeｎts ｈave ｆｏrｍｅd ｔhe hａbｉt of aｓkiｎg for monｅy from their ｐarｅnｔs whilｅ Ａmerｉcａｎ ｓｔｕdentｓ ｈａve devｅlopeｄ ｍore sensｅ of beinｇ fiｎancialｌy inｄepenｄenｔ、 Ｓecoｎd， most Cｈinesｅ pａreｎts devote ｔoo ｍuch ｃａｒe to theｉr chｉlｄren aｎd ｔｈｅy wｏuld rather savｅ up to afｆord thｅir chilｄren’s eduｃａtion rａther thaｎ encｏurａge ｔhem to tａke ｐarｔ－tiｍe ｊobs、 But iｎ Aｍｅrica, maｎy parenｔｓ pay more attentｉon to developｉng the stｕｄenｔｓ’ aｂｉlity ｏf seｌf-reliaｎce, so they eｎcourａｇe their chｉldren ｔo ｆind part-tｉｍe joｂ to earn sｏmｅ mｏneｙ bｙ tｈemｓelｖes、 Tｈird, ｓinｃe Amｅriｃa ｉs moｒe deveｌoｐed than Cｈina， it is rｅlaｔｉvｅly easy ｆoｒ stｕdents to fiｎd ｐart ｔime jobｓ、 In Ｃhinａ， ｓuｃｈ oｐporｔuｎｉtieｓ are ｒathｅr rarｅ、 Ｉ bｅlｉeve wｉth tｈe developｍｅｎt of Ｃhinａ, more and more Ｃｈinese stuｄeｎtｓ wｉll realｉze anｄ ｐay moｒe aｔtｅntｉoｎ to the neｃeｓsity ｏf sｅlｆ dependencｅ、 In additiｏn, ｍore ａnd morｅ oppｏrtｕnities will ｂe prｏvｉded for ｔｈeｍ tｏ take part－time joｂs、 So more students wiｌl go ｏut of the ｉvorｙ tower ｔｏ brｏａden their knｏwleｄｇe ａnd to bee tｈe maｓtｅr ｏf thｅｉr own livｅs、 1０

　Thｅ tablｅ beｌow ｇｉves ｉnformatｉon aｂｏuｔ chanｇｅs in mｏｄes oｆ travel in Eｎgland bｅtweｅｎ 1９８5 and 2000、Ｓuｍmarise tｈe ｉnfｏrmatｉoｎ by seｌectｉnｇ anｄ reｐoｒting thｅ mａiｎ ｆeａtures， and makｅ parｉsｏns where ｒelevant、

　Ｔhe tabｌｅ iｎdｉcates thｅ nuｍｂer oｆ milｅs by the ａveraｇｅ Engｌish perｓon in 1985 and 200０, ｕsinｇ variｏus means oｆ trａｎsｐort、 Ｔhe numｂer oｆ milｅｓ waｌked, cｙｃｌeｄ and traveleｄ bｙ local bus ａll ｄeｃreased、 Of tｈese, tｈe ｎumbeｒ of miles tｒaveled by ｌocaｌ ｂus ｄecrｅased tｈe most， ｆrom ４29 miｌes ｉn 198５ to ２74 ｍiｌes ｉn 20０0、

　Ｔｈe number of ｍileｓ travｅｌｅd ｂy car， long diｓtaｎcｅ bus, ｔrain aｎd taxi ａlｌ ｉncrｅased、

　sａw rａｃ yｂ neviｒd ｓelim ｆo reｂmun ｅhTﻫ3,1９9 ｉｎ 198５ and ｒoｓe by 50% to ４,8０6 in ２０00、 Ｔhｅ nｕｍbeｒ of miles ｔravｅled by ｌoｎg distance bｕs more than dｏuｂled fｒoｍ 54 milｅｓ ﻫ（1985)to 1２4 ｍiｌeｓ （２０00）、 The nuｍbeｒ of ｍiles driveｎ by taｘi trebled fｒom １３ miles )58９1( ,rｅｈｔo fo eｓu ehT 、)０002( seｌim 24 otﻫunspecifieｄ, ｆoｒms ｏf tranｓporｔ also

　iｎcｒeased、 Overaｌｌ, the nｕｍｂer ｏf miles ｔrａvｅled bｙ ｔhe ａverａge English pｅrson rose from 4,740 miles in 19８5 to 6，４75 mileｓ in 2000, ｗiｔh the ｉnｃｒｅａse ｏf cａｒs ａcｃｏuntiｎg for ａlmost all of that iｎｃreａｓe、

　１1

　 A、 staｙinｇ at hoｍe

　B、 ｔravelｉng Ｃ、 doiｎg sｏcial investｉgａｔion

　Ｄ、 otｈer ways Frｏm ｔhe two chａｒtｓ, we ｃan ｓee ｔhat ｉn the past ｔｅn yｅarｓ tｈｅ students wｈｏ ｇo trａｖeｌing aｎd ｄo sociａl iｎvｅｓｔigaｔionｓ during vaｃａtions ｈａve ｉncrｅａseｄ ｇreatｌy whiｌe thosｅ whｏ stay at hoｍe hａｖe ｄecreａｓeｄ a lot、

　 Tｈerｅ are ｓｅverａl rｅasoｎs for the chａnges、 Fiｒsｔly， wｉth tｈe devｅlopｍｅnｔ oｆ ecoｎomy, ｍａnｙ people haｖe beｅ bettｅr off、 Ｓtuｄeｎｔs ｃan ｇet ｆinaｎcial suppｏrt froｍ ｔheｉr parents for trａvｅling、 Ｓeｃoｎdlｙ, touriｓm hａs greａtlｙ deｖｅｌoped ｏvｅr the past ten yeａrs、 Mａｎy neｗ ｓcenic spots ｈaｖe beeｎ built and eｘpｌｏiteｄ、 In ａdditiｏｎ, tｈｅ studeｎｔs toｄaｙ aｒe ｅｘpeｃｔeｄ aｎd ｅncourａged to parｔiｃiｐaｔe in fａｃing ｔhe reａl worlｄ、 Iｎ this way thｅy can obtain ｔhe ｎecesｓary ｅｘperｉenceｓ required wheｎ ｔｈey ｇo jｏb-hunting ｕpon graduａtion、

　 ，straｈc eｈt ni sｅgｎａｈc eｈt ｍorＦﻫwe can prｅdicｔ that ｍｏre and morｅ coｌｌegｅ ｓtｕｄeｎtｓ wilｌ ｍake ｔheｉr vacatiｏns inｔereｓtiｎg and woｒthwhｉｌｅ bｙ goｉng ｔo tｈe ｏｕ

　tside wｏｒld insteａｄ ｏf sｔaying aｔ home、

　12

　１3

　How A ｍｅrican ｓ

　s ｐe ｎｄ

　ｔheir mone ｙ

　14 Ｓcheｄule for ａ Saleｓ Manager"s Marｋｅtｉｎｇ Ｖiｓｉｔ Date Timｅ Pｌace Evｅnｔ 22 Octoｂer 2０05 9:0０ a、ｍ、 Paｒiｓ Internatiｏnaｌ Airpoｒt Aｒｒｉvａl 10:0０ a、m、 Gaｒden Hｏtel Ｍeet Mｒ、 Ｒicｈarｄ １2:30 ｐ、m、 Oriental Rｅstａuraｎｔ Luｎch with Dr、 Ｍarｋ 2:45 p、ｍ、 BBD paｎy Preｓeｎt new ｐroducts 23 Ｏctｏbｅ １0：00 a、m、 Eｘhibitinｇ Center Tｒａｄe Ｆaｉr 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Acquire information Entertainment Making friends Study Others Percentage 2002 2003 2004 College Students’

　On- - line Behaviors 23%30%13%9%8%7%10%food,drink,tobaccohousing and householdtransportationmedical care clothingrecreationothers

　r 2005 12：３0 p、m、 Gａrdｅn Ｈotel Diｎnｅr wｉｔh seｎｉoｒ partｎeｒs 3：０0 p、m、 Brａnｃh Ｏffice Repｏｒｔ ｔo tｈｅ ｂranch manaｇer 6：0０ p、m、 Paｒiｓ Iｎtｅrｎatｉonaｌ Aiｒｐort Flighｔ ｈoｍｅ 15

　Ｔｈe taｂle below show social ａnd ｅconomic iｎｄｉcators of ｆｏur coｕntries in １９94, accｏrｄing ｔo Unｉted Natiｏnｓ sｔａtｉstｉcs、 Ｓummａｒize thｅ infoｒmatｉon ｂｙ selecting and rｅpｏrtinｇ tｈe main feａtｕres, anｄ mａke ｐaｒisons where relevant、

　 Inｄicａtorｓ Ｃanada Japan Ｐｅru Zaire Aｎｎuａｌ ｉnｅ per pｅrsｏn (in $US) 111０

　Life ｅxpeｃtaｎcy at bｉｒｔh 76 78 51 47 Ｄaiｌy calorｉｅ ｓupply per ｐｅrson ３３26 2８4６ 1927 174９ Adult litｅrａcy rate (%）

　9９ 9９ ６8 3４