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  • 新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案)

    时间:2021-04-01 18:06:09 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:新概念 教案 第二册

    新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案) 本文关键词:新概念,教案,第二册,整理,笔记

    新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案) 本文简介:Lesson50Takenforaride一、课文语言点:1、love/likedoingsth:喜欢做某事2、loseone’sway:迷路3、Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.excursion:ausua

    新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案) 本文内容:

    Lesson

    50

    Taken

    for

    a

    ride

    一、

    课文语言点:

    1、

    love/like

    doing

    sth:喜欢做某事

    2、lose

    one’s

    way:迷路

    3、I

    went

    on

    an

    excursion

    recently,but

    my

    trip

    took

    me

    longer

    than

    I

    expected.

    excursion

    :

    a

    usually

    short

    journey

    made

    for

    pleasure;

    an

    outing

    go

    on

    an

    excursion:做一次短途旅行=have

    an

    excursion

    :

    go

    on

    可译为

    “进行“go

    on

    a

    trip/journey:做一次旅行

    (journey指长途旅行)

    4、take:花费时间

    It

    take

    sb

    sometime

    to

    do

    sth.

    某人花费多少时间做某事

    5、‘I

    ll

    tell

    you

    where

    to

    get

    off,answered

    the

    conductor.

    where

    to

    get

    off:疑问副词+不定式结构

    这种结构可以做主语、宾语、表语等。

    例如:When

    to

    start

    has

    not

    been

    decided.

    作主语

    6、in

    the

    front

    of:在…前面(内部)

    in

    front

    of:在…前面(外部)

    7、get

    a

    good

    view

    of:看…有更好的视野

    8、as

    far

    as:表示程度或范围。“到…程度/限度”之意。

    9、put

    sb

    off:让某人下车(或飞机,船等)

    10、in

    that

    case:要是那样的话

    in

    this

    case:要是这样的话

    In

    any

    case:不管什么情况

    11、prefer

    to:情愿做…

    12、After

    some

    time…中some

    time是“一段时间”的意思,相近的有:

    sometime:

    过去或将来的某个时候

    例如:

    We’ll

    take

    our

    holiday

    sometime

    in

    August.

    我们会在八月份找个时间度假。

    I

    bought

    this

    bag

    sometime

    last

    summer.

    我去年夏天买了这个包。

    sometimes:频度副词,“有时”,可放在句首,句中和句尾。(现在、过去和将来时)

    I

    sometimes

    go

    shopping

    with

    my

    mother.

    Sometimes

    I

    help

    my

    mother

    with

    housework.

    Last

    year

    he

    went

    to

    the

    city

    sometimes.

    Some

    time:

    It

    took

    us

    some

    time

    to

    clean

    the

    house.

    二、

    语法:

    在第26课的语法中,我们讲到有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时,如:appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,know,like,look,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand。除了这些动词之外,另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时而不用于进行时。这些动词包括belong

    to,consist

    of,contain,desire,detest,dislike,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish等。它们往往表示通常的状态而不是具体动作。

    The

    car

    belongs

    to

    Dan.

    那辆车是丹的。(不可用进行时)

    I

    need

    a

    new

    hat.

    我需要一顶新帽子。(表示状态)

    三、

    词汇:

    1.lose,loose与miss

    (1)lose通常为及物动词,可以表示“失去“、“丧失“、“遗失“、“丢失“等含义:

    Roy

    has

    lost

    his

    job

    again.

    罗伊又失业了。

    Try

    not

    to

    lose

    your

    ticket.

    别丢了你的票。

    A

    large

    sum

    of

    money

    has

    been

    lost.

    有一大笔钱丢失了。

    She

    lost

    her

    parents

    when

    she

    was

    sixteen.

    她16岁时便失去了双亲。

    (2)loose虽然词形与lose比较相似,意义与用法却有很大区别。它主要作形容词,表示“松的“、“松动的“、“松开的“:

    The

    handle

    of

    this

    suitcase

    is

    very/

    has

    come

    loose.

    这个手提箱的把手非常松/松了。

    (3)miss通常作及物动词,可以表示“错过“、“未能……“、“缺(课等)“、“惦念“、“想念“等多种含义:

    Hurry

    or

    you

    ll

    miss

    the

    train.

    动作快点,否则你要赶不上火车了。

    I

    missed

    my

    English

    lesson.

    我英语课缺课了。

    The

    Turners

    left

    the

    district

    last

    year

    and

    we

    really

    miss

    them.

    特纳一家去年离开了这个地区,我们真的很想念他们。

    2.expect与wait

    for

    (1)expect可以表示“预计……可能发生(或来到)“、“等待“、“期盼“等。它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等:

    I

    expect/

    I

    m

    expecting

    to

    hear

    from

    you.

    我等着你的来信。

    I

    m

    expecting

    the

    bus

    to

    arrive

    in

    the

    next

    ten

    minutes.

    我想10分钟之内公共汽车就会到。

    (2)wait

    for主要指“等待“这个动作本身:

    I

    m

    waiting

    for

    the

    next

    bus.

    我在等下一班公共汽车。

    I

    ll

    wait

    for

    you

    outside

    the

    post

    office.

    我将在邮局外面等你。

    练习答案

    Key

    to

    written

    exercises

    1.关键句型练习答案

    A

    love

    travelling(1.1);

    don

    t

    like

    losing(1.1);

    don

    t

    know

    where

    it

    is(1.5);

    This

    is

    as

    far

    as

    we

    go

    (1.10)

    B

    Let

    s

    eat

    here,I

    said

    to

    my

    wife.

    I(would)

    prefer

    to

    have

    a

    drink

    first,she

    answered.

    That

    s

    a

    good

    idea,I

    said.

    I

    picked

    up

    the

    menu.

    I

    don

    t

    understand

    a

    thing.

    I

    said.

    It

    s

    all

    in

    Spanish.

    It

    doesn

    t

    matter,said

    my

    wife.

    What

    does

    that

    word

    mean?

    I

    asked.

    I

    don

    t

    know,she

    answered.

    We

    called

    the

    waiter

    and

    pointed

    to

    the

    word

    on

    the

    menu.

    Two,I

    said,holding

    up

    two

    fingers.

    After

    some

    time,my

    wife

    said

    suddenly,Look!

    He

    s

    bringing

    us

    two

    boiled

    eggs!

    2.难点练习答案

    a/

    b

    1

    miss

    2

    loose

    3

    expect

    4

    lose

    5

    waited

    c

    1

    It

    takes

    me

    an

    hour

    to

    get

    to

    my

    office.

    2

    It

    took

    me

    fifteen

    hours

    to

    reach

    Tokyo.

    3

    It

    took

    him

    six

    months

    to

    write

    the

    book.

    3.多项选择题答案

    1

    b

    2

    d

    3a

    4c

    5c

    6a

    7

    a

    8

    d

    9

    b

    10

    b

    11

    c

    12

    d

    篇2:新概念一册短语总结

    新概念一册短语总结 本文关键词:新概念,短语

    新概念一册短语总结 本文简介:新概念一册短语总结1.givesbsth给某人某物givemeabook;show/sendsbsth展示/发送givesthtosb把某物给某人giveabooktohimshow/sendsthtosb2.liveatKingstreet(小地点)arriveattheairportstayat

    新概念一册短语总结 本文内容:

    新概念一册短语总结

    1.give

    sb

    sth

    给某人某物

    give

    me

    a

    book;

    show/send

    sb

    sth

    展示/发送

    give

    sth

    to

    sb

    把某物给某人

    give

    a

    book

    to

    him

    show/send

    sth

    to

    sb

    2.live

    at

    King

    street(小地点)

    arrive

    at

    the

    airport

    stay

    at

    home

    live

    in

    Shanghai(大地点)

    arrive

    in

    New

    York

    stay

    at

    the

    office

    3.take

    sb

    to

    +地点

    My

    father

    takes

    me

    to

    school

    every

    day

    .

    4.want

    sth

    想要某物

    I

    want

    some

    milk.

    Want

    to

    do

    sth

    想要做某事

    She

    wants

    to

    buy

    a

    new

    book.

    Want

    sb

    (not)to

    do

    sth

    5.get

    up起床

    I

    always

    get

    up

    ar7:00.

    go

    to

    bed

    上床睡觉

    6.keep

    sth

    +adj.

    保持某物的…….

    Keep

    the

    floor

    clean

    keep

    the

    room

    tidy

    paint

    the

    door

    yellow

    7.be

    absent(from)缺席

    I

    was

    absent

    from

    school

    yesterday.

    8.on

    the

    way

    to

    在去……的路上

    On

    the

    way

    home

    (to

    school),I

    met

    an

    old

    friend.

    On

    the

    train

    to

    在去……的火车上

    9.lose

    one’s

    way迷路=be

    lost

    I

    lost

    my

    way

    .=I

    was

    lost

    10.say

    to

    oneself自言自语

    “I

    can

    win.”

    I

    said

    to

    myself

    11.put

    sth

    into把……放到……

    I

    put

    some

    money

    into

    my

    pocket

    .

    I

    put

    some

    books

    into

    my

    bag

    .

    12.

    take

    out取出

    He

    took

    out

    a

    note

    book

    and

    wrote

    them

    down,13.

    put

    on

    your

    coat穿上

    take

    off

    your

    shoes

    脱掉

    turn

    on

    打开

    turn

    off

    关掉

    put

    your

    coat

    on

    take

    your

    shoes

    off

    put

    it

    on

    take

    them

    off

    14.

    be

    afraid

    of

    sth害怕

    I

    am

    afraid

    of

    dogs.

    be

    afraid

    (that)+宾从

    恐怕……

    I

    am

    afraid

    that

    it

    will

    rain

    tomorrow

    .

    I’m

    afraid

    that

    I

    can’t

    do

    it

    .

    15.buy

    sth

    for

    sb为某人买某物

    I

    bought

    a

    present

    for

    you

    .

    buy

    sth

    from

    sb从某人那买某物

    e.g.

    She

    bought

    a

    tie

    for

    Tony

    .

    16.hundreds

    of数以百计

    thousands

    of

    数以千计.

    17.Be

    in

    of

    fashion

    时髦

    Jeans

    are

    always

    in

    fashion.

    Be

    out

    of

    fashion

    Skirts

    are

    out

    of

    fashion

    this

    year

    .

    18.till

    (until

    )

    not.until.

    I

    slept

    until

    11

    o

    clock

    this

    morning.

    I

    didn’t

    finish

    my

    homework

    until

    10:00

    in

    the

    evening

    .

    19.a

    lot

    of+

    可数或不可数名词

    many

    apples

    (可数)

    plenty

    of

    time(不可数

    much

    meat

    (不可数)

    20.not

    ……at

    all

    根本不

    I

    don’t

    know

    her

    at

    all

    .

    I

    don’t

    want

    to

    talk

    with

    him

    at

    all

    .

    21.have

    breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

    /a

    meal

    /a

    swim/

    a

    bath

    /a

    lesson/a

    holiday/a

    good

    time

    .

    22.be

    ready

    for

    sth

    准备好

    I’m

    ready

    for

    dinner

    .

    be

    ready

    to

    do

    sth

    准备好做某事

    She

    is

    ready

    to

    go

    out

    .

    23.Iet

    sb

    do

    sth

    让某人做某事

    Let’s

    go

    to

    school

    at

    once

    .

    Let

    her

    go

    out.

    24.have

    been

    to

    到过

    I

    have

    never

    been

    to

    shanghai

    25.all

    the

    time

    一直

    26.take/bring

    sb

    to

    +地点

    带某人去(来)某地

    take

    /bring

    sth

    to

    sb

    27.have

    a

    try试一试

    try

    to

    do

    sth

    试图做某事

    try

    one’s

    best

    to

    do

    sth

    尽全力做某事

    28.believe

    sb

    相信……是真的

    believe(that)+(从句)

    29.since

    自从

    30.speak

    to

    对某人说

    write

    to

    写信给某人

    wave

    to

    向某人招手

    move

    to

    搬到

    31.decide

    to

    do

    sth

    决定做某事

    make

    up

    one’s

    mind

    to

    do

    sth

    下定决心做某事

    32.fly

    to

    飞往

    return

    to

    返回

    return

    sth

    to

    sb

    归还某物给某人

    33.leave

    离开

    leave

    for

    出发到某地

    34.belong

    to

    属于

    35.do

    with

    /handle

    处理

    36.be

    sorry

    that

    +从句

    be

    sure

    that+从句子

    确定……

    37.had

    better

    (not

    )do

    sth

    最好做(不要做)某事

    38.at

    once

    (right

    now

    /immediately)立刻

    39.help

    sb

    (to)

    do

    sth

    帮助某人做某事

    40.be

    adj.enough(for

    sb

    )to

    do

    对于某人说足够做某事

    too+adj.(for

    sb

    )to

    do

    对某人太…而不能做某事

    41.

    at

    the

    top

    of

    在……顶部

    42.tell

    sb

    sth

    告诉某人某事

    tell

    sb

    about/of

    sth

    告诉某人关于某事

    tell

    sb

    (not

    )to

    do

    sth

    告诉某人做(不要做)某事

    tell

    sb

    that

    +从句

    43.be

    full

    of

    充满

    44.ask

    sb

    (not

    )to

    do

    sth

    要求某人做(不要做)某事

    45.would

    like

    sth

    想要……

    would

    like

    to

    do

    sth

    想要/愿意做某事

    46.instead/

    instead

    of

    代替

    47.afford

    sth/lto

    do

    sth

    付得起某物/做某事

    48.A

    is

    as

    +adj

    .+as

    B

    A和B一样…….

    A

    is

    not

    as

    (so)+adj

    /abv.+as

    B

    A不如B

    As

    +adv

    /adj+as

    B

    A

    和B一样

    49.pay

    for

    sth

    付钱

    50.get

    on/off

    the

    bus/the

    train

    get

    into/out

    of

    the

    car

    51.invite

    sb

    to

    sth

    邀请某人

    Invite

    sb

    to

    do

    sth

    邀请某人做某事

    52.play

    a

    joke

    on

    sb

    开某人玩笑

    53.look

    for

    /find

    寻找/找到

    54.forget

    to

    do

    sth

    忘记做某事

    forget

    doing

    sth

    忘记曾做过某事

    remember

    to

    do/

    remember

    doing

    55.offer

    sb

    sth

    =offer

    sth

    to

    sb

    提供某人某物

    I

    offered

    you

    a

    cup

    of

    tea

    .=I

    offered

    a

    cup

    of

    tea

    to

    you

    .

    56.must

    肯定

    must

    be/

    must

    have

    done

    can’t

    不可能

    may

    可能

    57.by

    oneself

    自己

    58.need

    to

    do

    sth

    需要做某事

    needn’t

    do/don’t

    have

    to

    do没必要

    59.take

    a

    photo

    /a

    walk

    /a

    rest

    (break)/a

    bus

    /

    advice

    make

    tea

    /

    coffee

    /a

    mistake

    /a

    mess

    /the

    bed

    /a

    film/a

    noise

    60.go

    abroad

    出国

    61.It

    takes

    +(sb)+时间段

    +to

    do

    sth

    花(某人多少时间做某事)

    Sth

    cost

    sb

    +

    钱(某物花了某人钱)

    Sb

    spend

    time/money

    on

    sth./doing

    sth某人花了多少时间/金钱在…上/做某事

    62.look

    after

    /take

    care

    of

    照顾

    63.in

    the

    end

    /at

    last

    最后

    64.worry

    about

    sth/sb

    担心

    be

    worried

    about

    sth

    /sb

    65.introduce

    A

    to

    B

    把A介绍给B

    66.get

    married

    结婚

    Marry

    sb/get

    married

    to

    sb

    和某人结婚

    67.depend

    on依靠,取决于

    It

    depends.视情况而定

    68.by

    the

    way

    顺便说一下(问一下)

    69.talk

    to

    sb

    对某人说

    /with

    sb

    和某人谈话

    /about

    sth

    谈话关于

    70.begin

    to

    do

    sth

    /start

    to

    do

    sth

    开始做某事

    71.make

    up

    /dress

    up打扮,化妆

    72.go

    for

    a

    walk

    .散步

    73.make

    sb

    do

    sth

    使某人做……

    74.be

    covered

    with覆盖……

    75.Sth

    happen

    to

    sb

    某人发生了某事

    76.grow

    up

    长大

    77.at

    least

    /

    at

    most至少/至多

    篇3:新概念英语第二册学习笔记

    新概念英语第二册学习笔记 本文关键词:新概念英语,学习笔记,第二册

    新概念英语第二册学习笔记 本文简介:Lesson7Toolate为时太晚【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(13)detectiven.侦探airportn.机场expectv.期待,等待valuableadj.贵重的parceln.包裹diamondn.钻石stealv.偷mainadj.主要的airfiel

    新概念英语第二册学习笔记 本文内容:

    Lesson

    7

    Too

    late

    为时太晚

    【New

    words

    and

    expressions】生词和短语(13)

    detective

    n.

    侦探

    airport

    n.

    机场

    expect

    v.

    期待,等待

    valuable

    adj.

    贵重的

    parcel

    n.

    包裹

    diamond

    n.

    钻石

    steal

    v.

    main

    adj.

    主要的

    airfield

    n.

    飞机起落的场地

    guard

    n.

    警戒,守卫

    sand

    n.

    沙子

    stone

    n.

    石子

    precious

    [

    pr???s]

    adj.

    珍贵的

    ★detective

    n.

    侦探

    detective

    story

    侦探小说

    ★airport

    n.

    机场

    ★airfield

    n.

    飞机起落的场地

    port

    港口;airport

    航空港

    at

    the

    airport

    在机场

    field

    田野;airfield

    停机坪

    on

    the

    airfield

    在停机坪上

    ★expect

    v.

    期待,等待

    vt.

    priceless

    adj.

    没有价格的,无价的

    valueless

    adj.

    没有价值,不足道的

    worthless

    adj.

    无价值的

    ★diamond

    n.

    钻石

    diamond

    ring

    钻石戒指

    precious

    stone

    宝石;

    crystal

    [

    kr?st!]

    水晶;jade

    [d?ed]

    ★steal(stole,stolen)

    v.

    vt.

    ★guard

    n.

    警戒,守卫

    life

    guard

    救生员

    body

    guard

    保镖

    stand

    guard

    站岗,放哨

    keep

    guard

    守望,警戒

    They

    kept

    a

    close

    guard

    over

    the

    thieves.

    他们对小偷们严加看管。

    【Text】

    The

    plane

    was

    late

    and

    detectives

    were

    waiting

    at

    the

    airport

    all

    morning.

    They

    were

    expecting

    a

    valuable

    parcel

    of

    diamonds

    from

    South

    Africa.

    A

    few

    hours

    earlier,someone

    had

    told

    the

    police

    that

    thieves

    would

    try

    to

    steal

    the

    diamonds.

    When

    the

    plane

    arrived,some

    of

    the

    detectives

    were

    waiting

    inside

    the

    main

    building

    while

    others

    were

    waiting

    on

    the

    airfield.

    Two

    men

    took

    the

    parcel

    off

    the

    plane

    and

    carried

    it

    into

    the

    Customs

    House.

    While

    two

    detectives

    were

    keeping

    guard

    at

    the

    door,two

    others

    opened

    the

    parcel.

    To

    their

    surprise,the

    precious

    parcel

    was

    full

    of

    stones

    and

    sand!

    参考译文:飞机误点了,侦探们在机场等了整整一上午.

    他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹.

    数小时以前,有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石.

    当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上.

    有两个人把包裹拿下飞机,进了海关.

    这时两个侦探把住门口,另外两个侦探打开了包裹.

    令他们吃惊的是,那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!

    【课文讲解】

    1、The

    plane

    was

    late

    and

    detectives

    were

    waiting

    at

    the

    airport

    all

    morning.

    all

    一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all

    day,all

    night,all

    week,all

    winter,all

    year等。但不说all

    hour。

    whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如a

    whole

    day/year,two

    whole

    weeks。

    all

    morning=all

    the

    morning

    The

    plane

    was

    late

    飞机晚(点)了

    The

    bus

    was

    late./The

    train

    was

    late.

    detectives

    没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人,笼统感念,可不加some,the.

    2、They

    were

    expecting

    a

    valuable

    parcel

    of

    diamonds

    from

    South

    Africa.

    a

    valuable

    parcel

    of

    diamonds

    a

    cup

    of

    tea

    强调的是茶

    South

    Africa

    南非

    3、A

    few

    hours

    earlier,someone

    had

    told

    the

    police

    that

    thieves

    would

    try

    to

    steal

    the

    diamonds.

    a

    few

    hours

    earlier

    几个小时以前=

    a

    few

    hours

    before/a

    few

    hours

    ago

    would

    +do

    过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来

    4、When

    the

    plane

    arrived,some

    of

    the

    detectives

    were

    waiting

    inside

    the

    main

    building

    while

    others

    were

    waiting

    on

    the

    airfield.

    代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或“有的……,其余的……”

    one…the

    other…

    一个…另一个…

    some…others…

    一些…另一些…

    Some

    students

    are

    very

    hard-working,others

    are

    not.

    others=other+名词复数

    5、Two

    men

    took

    the

    parcel

    off

    the

    plane

    and

    carried

    it

    into

    the

    Customs

    House.

    Customs

    House

    海关

    take

    sth.

    off…=take

    sth.

    away

    from…

    and

    carried

    it

    into…

    carried

    表示看得很重

    6、While

    two

    detectives

    were

    keeping

    guard

    at

    the

    door,two

    others

    opened

    the

    parcel.

    To

    their

    surprise,the

    precious

    parcel

    was

    full

    of

    stones

    and

    sand!

    …were

    keeping

    guard

    at

    the

    door,two

    others

    opened

    the

    parcel.

    表面上是分工,两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.

    When

    someone

    knocked

    at

    the

    door,I

    was

    having

    dinner.

    keep

    guard

    守卫

    They

    kept

    a

    close

    guard

    over

    the

    thieves.

    at

    the

    door

    在门边(固定搭配)

    two

    others=two

    other

    detectives

    to

    one

    s

    surprise,让某人惊讶的是

    To

    my

    surprise,the

    teacher

    was

    late.

    To

    one’s

    +表达人情绪的名词

    to

    one

    s

    joy

    [d???]

    欢乐,高兴

    To

    my

    joy,my

    mother

    came

    here

    yesterday.

    to

    one

    s

    excitement

    [?k

    sa?tm?nt]

    刺激;兴奋,激动

    To

    our

    excitement,our

    team

    wins.

    be

    full

    of

    .装满

    My

    bag

    was

    full

    of

    books.

    The

    cup

    is

    full

    of

    water.

    【Key

    structures】

    过去进行时:

    过去进行时的构成:be的过去式+现在分词

    过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况,一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when,while,as,just

    as等引导。

    when,while

    当……时候(强调动作同时发生)

    while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词

    when+延续性动词/瞬间动词

    while

    能用when

    代替,但是when

    却不一定能用while

    代替。while

    通常只引导持续时间较长的动作,并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时,而when

    和as一般不这么用。

    John

    was

    watching

    TV

    while

    his

    wife

    was

    talking

    with

    a

    neighbour

    over

    the

    phone.

    Just

    as

    I

    was

    leaving

    the

    house,you

    came

    in.

    when

    也可以引导比较短暂的动作,while和as则一般不行。

    We

    were

    having

    supper

    when

    the

    lights

    went

    out.

    (go

    out

    熄灭)

    过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如all

    morning,all

    night,all

    day,all

    evening,the

    whole

    week等,表示这段时间一直在干什么。

    What

    were

    you

    doing

    all

    evening?

    I

    couldn’t

    find

    you

    anywhere.

    过去动作同时发生的时态

    过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时;动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;

    分工的情况,动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同,均用过去进行时;

    I

    was

    listening

    to

    the

    radio,my

    sister

    was

    dancing.

    When

    my

    mother

    was

    doing

    the

    housework,my

    father

    was

    watching

    TV.

    两个动作在同时段进行,在不同时间结束,先发生的动作未结束,另一个动作发生,先发生的动作用进行时态,另一个动作用过去时.

    When

    I

    was

    opening

    the

    door,the

    telephone

    rang.先开门

    When

    the

    telephone

    was

    ringing,I

    opened

    the

    door.

    电话先响

    瞬间动词(如:arrive)没有进行时态,所以两个动作同时发生,延续性动词用进行时态,瞬间动词使用过去时态.

    When

    he

    arrived,I

    was

    having

    dinner.

    I

    am

    arriving

    进行时态表示将要

    ExercisesD

    1

    As

    my

    father

    ______

    (leave)

    the

    house,the

    postman

    ______

    (arrive).

    was

    leaving;arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小,应具体分析,故用进行时态表将来)

    5

    While

    mother

    ______

    (prepare)

    lunch,Janet

    ______

    (set)

    the

    table.

    set

    the

    table摆桌子

    was

    preparing;set

    【Special

    Difficulties】

    短语动词中的小品词:许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义,这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。

    有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词,没有宾语的是副词,介词的位置相对固定,不能变动。

    vi.&vt.+

    prep./adv.+宾语(n.)

    She

    is

    walking

    up

    the

    hill.

    vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.

    take

    off

    the

    coat

    =take

    the

    coat

    off

    =take

    it

    off

    put

    on

    your

    shoes

    =put

    your

    shoes

    on

    =put

    them

    on

    I

    always

    take

    money

    with

    me.我身上总带些钱

    Exercise

    11

    They

    have

    pulled

    down

    the

    old

    building.

    pull

    down拆毁…

    (pull;down)

    pull

    one

    s

    leg

    开玩笑

    You

    are

    pulling

    my

    leg.你开我玩笑

    12

    Make

    up

    your

    mind.

    make

    up…--->make

    up

    one

    s

    mind

    习惯用法不换,语法上可换

    13

    He

    asked

    for

    permission

    [p?

    m???n]

    允许,许可,同意to

    leave.

    ask

    for…-->ask

    (sb.)

    for

    sth.

    其实是省略sb.故不可换

    【Multiple

    choice

    questions】

    5

    Someone

    had

    told

    the

    police

    that

    thieves

    would

    try

    to

    steal

    the

    diamonds.

    This

    happened

    ___a___

    the

    plane

    arrived.

    a.

    before

    b.

    after

    c.

    when

    d.

    as

    soon

    as

    两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束,另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时

    before

    在……之前;as

    soon

    as

    一……就

    9

    The

    parcel

    was

    valuable.

    It

    was

    ___c___

    .

    a.

    worth

    b.

    worthy

    c.

    precious

    d.

    value

    valuable=

    precious

    value

    n.价值

    worth

    v.值得……,后面一定要加词

    something

    is

    worth…

    The

    book

    is

    worth

    reading.(动名词)

    The

    book

    is

    worth

    three

    dollars.

    worthy

    adj.

    有价值的

    be

    worthy

    of…

    值得……

    This

    book

    is

    worthy

    of

    being

    read

    [to

    be

    read].

    这本书值得一读.

    acts

    worthy

    of

    punishment

    应该受处分的行为

    worthless

    adj.

    无价值的

    something

    is

    worthless(后面不加任何东西)

    10

    The

    thieves

    wanted

    to

    ___b__

    the

    diamonds.

    a.

    rob

    b.

    steal

    c.

    take

    from

    d.

    take

    to

    加something做宾语的一定是steal

    10

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