打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结

时间：2021-03-05 12:05:35 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结 本文关键词：词组，英语，考点，中考，复习

打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结 本文简介：英语复习总结一、重要语法得分点。1．表“另一个”。another没有范围。另一个、再一个theother两者当中的另一个theothers有指定范围的剩余的others无指定范围的剩余的2．so和such的区别。1）so---how感叹句：e.g.Theboyissoclever.-Howcleve

打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结 本文内容：

英语复习总结

一、重要语法得分点。

1．表“另一个”。

another

没有范围。另一个、再一个

the

other

两者当中的另一个

the

others

有指定范围的剩余的

others

无指定范围的剩余的

2．so和

such的区别。

1）so---how感叹句：e.g.The

boy

is

soclever.

-

How

clever

the

boy

is!

such---what感叹句：e.g.He

is

such

a

clever

boy.

-

What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

2）so

+

adj.

+

n.

such

+

n.(可数或不可数都可以)

+

adj.

3）so形容adj.

such形容n.

3．问长相、人品。

How

does

he

look?

问该人长相

What

does

he

look

like?

问该人长相

What

is

he

like?

问该人怎样

What

does

he

like?

问该人喜欢什么

4．while的具体用法和注意事项。

1）在…期间内：领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词

e.g.I

have

been

away

from

Shanghai

while

he

was

in

Beijing.

2）而：用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致

e.g.I

was

doing

my

homework

while

he

was

playing

computer.

5．used的用法

过去常做：used

to(不定式)do

习惯于做某事：be

used

to(prep.)doing

被用来…：be

used

to(不定式)do/

for

doing

6．表示时期

in

one’s

fifties

在某人50几岁时

in

the

1980s

在80年代

7．表示被动:

be(根据时态而变)+done*只有及物动词有被动式。

e.g.The

question

was

raised

by

him.

8．表最后

in

the

end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计

at

last多指经过主观努力

finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观

eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后

9．表示“也”

句末：.as

well./.,too.

句中：also/either/as

well

as(和…一样为/连词，一起)

10．特殊动词

1）加to

do

agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer

to

do

sth.

2）加doing

enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind

doing

sth.

3）加to

do和doing含义不同的

try

to

do努力做某事；try

doing试着做某事；

forget/remember…to

do忘记/记得去做某事；forget/remember…doing忘记/记得做过某事；

stop

to

do停下来去做（另一件事）；stop

doing停止做（眼前的事）；

go

on

to

do停下并继续去做另一件事；go

on

doing不停做某事；

help

to

do帮助做某事；cannot

help

doing忍不住做某事

11．反意疑问句

What.!/How.!

祈使句用Will

you.?

e.g.Go

home

now,will

you?*特例：Let’s用Shall

we?

12．表“是否”

用whether和if的宾语从句：表达效果相同

有.or

not的时候只能用whether，不能用if。

e.g.I

wondered

whether

(or

not)

he

would

go

(or

not).

13．从句中的谓语（如量词，动词时态等）

1）谓语与B一致

Neither

A

nor

B

Either

A

or

B

Not

only

A

but

also

B

Not

A

but

B

2）谓语与A一致

A

as

well

as

B

A

(together)with

B

3）谓语用复数

.(both)

A

and

B

14．本身带有否定意义的词

hardly、seldom、rarely、never、few、little

15．“的”固定搭配

1）用to：

the

answer/key/reply

to

this

question

the

entrance

to

the

building

the

notes

to

the

text

the

solution

to

the

problem

2）用for：the

ticket

for

the

film

16．不加the有特殊含义的

go

to

school/hospital/prison

上学、去医院、坐牢

17．some+time的组合

some

time

一段时间

some

times

几次

sometimes

偶尔

sometime

表示某一点时间

18．不可数名词加形容词用作“可数”

a

long

history，a

nice

supper/breakfast/lunch，a

great

success

a

good

time，a

happy

life，a

great

joy，a

5-hour

sleep

19．adj.加ly意义抽象化的

wide-宽广地

widely-广泛地

high-高地

highly-高度地

deep-深入地

deeply-深度地

close-亲密地

closely-接近地

20．不带to的不定式

let/make/have/hear/see

+

sb.

+

do

21．表达“我的观点”：我以为/认为/相信I

think/suppose/believe.

1)需否定前移

e.g.

He

isn’t

a

student.

-

I

don’t

think

he

is

a

student.

2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致

e.g.I

don

t

think

he

is

a

good

boy,is

he?

22．特殊疑问句中的不定式

除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do.?

其余的都用to

do：

e.g.what

to

do

；

where

to

go

23．宾补后的prep.

当宾语补足语是不定式(to

do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。

e.g.What

I

need

is

a

pen

to

write

with.

宾补是to

write，宾语是pen，不能讲write

a

pen，因此要加介词with.

24．It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep.

It

is

+

adj.

+

of/for

+

sb.

to

do

sth.

当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for

25．none的具体用法

1）none

of

表示某范围中一个也没有

2）None

对How

many/much的回答

26．到达的几种用法

get(vi.)

to

arrive(vi.)

in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)

reach(vt.)*单独使用“到达”用arrive：e.g.

I

was

on

the

way

when

he

arrived.

27．表“除了”

1）同类：

except

除了.

e.g.We

all

went

to

the

cinema

except

him.

besides

除此之外，还.

e.g.What

subject

do

you

learn

besides

English?

2）不同类：

except

for

除了.之外

e.g.The

article

is

perfect

except

for

a

spelling

mistake.

but

除了.(名词或代词、不定式)

e.g.He

eats

nothing

but

fruit.

28．表“参加”

join

加入组织并成为一员

join(sb.)

+

in

+

sth./doing

sth.

attend

出席

enter

for

报名参加

take

part

in

参与、参加

29．宾语从句要点

1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序

e.g.I

wondered

why

he

was

late.*某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序）

e.g.Can

you

tell

me

what’s

the

matter/wrong

with

you?

2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。

e.g.Mom

told

me

that

there

is

365

days

in

a

year.

3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。

Could

you

tell

me

whether

he

is

here

or

not?

30.重点的动词（时态）变形

lie-lay-lain

躺下

lay-laid-laid

放

lie-lied-lied

说谎

hang-hung-hung

挂

hang-hanged-hanged

吊起

二、语法重点整理：

1．Here、there等前面不加介词：be/

take

+

here/

there

2．by.

-

到.为止

by+过去的一点时间

-

用过去完成式

e.g.He

had

read

three

books

by

the

end

of

the

summer

holiday.

by

now

-

用现在完成式e.g.He

has

read

three

books

by

now.

3．独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the”

Bush

is

president

of

the

USA.

-作表语

Bush,president

of

America,is

-作同位语

Americans

elected

Bush

to

be

president.

-作补语

4．as.as.

e.g.He

is

as

clever

as

I.

not

so/as.as.

e.g.He

isn’t

as/so

clever

as

I.

5．时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数

6．far

-

farther(距离远)/further(程度)

-

farthest

7．形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加

8．过去分词作定语表被动

e.g.The

boy

who

is

called

Jack.

现在分词作定语表主动

e.g.The

waitress

lying

the

table.

9．基数词

+

单n.+

adj.只能作定语，不可作表语

e.g.The

two-year-old

girl

is

called

Jane.

10．need

doing

=

need

to

be

done

某事有待（需要）完成。

11．the

police、the

people始终用作复数

class、family强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数

12．征求意见“你认为怎样?”

What

do

you

think

of

.?/How

do

you

like

.?

13．最高级

+

序数词

+

不定式

e.g.the

first

one

to

arrive

14．so

as

(not)

to不能用于句首

（to、in

order

to可以）

15．like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子

16．以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves*特例：roofs、proofs

17．I

+

find/think

+

it.句中be动词可省略

e.g.I

find/think

it

(is)

difficult

to

learn

English.

18．quite/very

+

原级*不能与enough连用

e.gquite

big

enough

for

me

to

19．too.to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略

e.g.The

bag

is

too

heavy

to

carry.

三、重要词组

按动词分：

1．take：

take

in吸收

take

part

in参加

take

place发生

take

out拿走

take

off脱下

2．go：

go

off响起

go

out熄灭

go

over复习

go

wrong出错

go

on继续

go

up走上前去

3．Look：

look

up查寻；抬头看

look

for寻找

look

out注意；留神

look

at看着

4．Put：

put

off延期

put

up举起；挂起

put

out扑灭

put

on穿

put

down放下

5．Give：

give

in屈服

give

out分发

give

off散发

give

up放弃

6．Set：

set

up建立

set

out/off出发

7．Get：

get

up起来

get

off下车

get

on上车

get

along/on(with)进展；相处

get

in进入；收集

get

to到达

get

back返回

8．Turn：

turn

into变成

turn

off关掉

turn

down调低

turn

on打开

9．Think：

think

of想到

think

about考虑

think

over仔细考虑

按介词分：

10．Out：

come

out出版

turn

out被证明是

start

out开花

give

out分发

make

out辨认出

take

out取出

set

out出发

work

out做出

pick

out挑选出

put

out扑灭

sell

out售完

let

out放出

look

out注意；留神

point

out指出

11．Down：

turn

down调低

write

down写下

cut

down砍下

pull

down推倒

12．Off：

show

off炫耀

go

off响起

put

off延期

give

off散发

take

off脱下

set

off出发

get

off下车

turn

off关掉

fall

off跌落

keep

off阻挡

13．On：

keen

on热衷于

rely

on依靠

depend

on依靠

call

on拜访

get

on上车

hold

on等一等

later

on过后；后来

live

on靠…维生

operate

on给…动手术

14．In：

check

in办理登机

fill

in填（表格）

hand

in上交

join

in参加

get

in进入；收集

15．With：

deal

with处理

meet

with遭遇

do

with处理；处置

16．Up：

go

up走上前去

grow

up长大

put

up举起；挂起

give

up放弃

get

up起床

hold

up举起

set

up建立

take

up开始从事

wake

up叫醒

篇2：高考必背词组总结

高考必背词组总结 本文关键词：高考，词组

高考必背词组总结 本文简介：sbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeonsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事breakdown机器坏了,身体垮了/终止谈话breakin闯入,插话breakoff忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/

高考必背词组总结 本文内容：

sb

agree

with

sb

同意某人的话,意见

sth

agree

with

sb

某物,某事适应某人

agree

to

sb

建议

agree

on

sth

在某一点上取得一致意见

agree

to

do

sth

同意干某事

break

down

机器坏了,身体垮了/终止谈话

break

in

闯入,插话

break

off

忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break

out

(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)

break

through

打破包围

break

up

驱散,学校的放学

break

away

from

脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯

bring

about使倒下,使下降

bring

force

使产生,引起

bring

forward

提出建议=put

forward/提前

bring

in

=get

in

the

pops/使得到某种收入

bring

back

to

one

s

mind

使回想起

bring

up

sb

抚养某人

bring

up

sth

提出

bring

up

呕吐

bring

to

an

end

结束=come

to

an

end

call

on

sb

拜访,号召

call

at

访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call

for

需要

call

for

sb

去接某人一起去做某事

call

off

取消(计划,比赛)

call

out

(call

out+to

sb.)大声地叫

call

up

sb

打电话

call

in

请进来

carry

out

进行到底,贯彻执行,运到外面去

carry

on

进行下去,坚持下去

carry

away

拿走,入迷,被.吸引

carry

forward

推进,发扬(精神)

carry

off

抢走,夺走/获得奖品

carry

through

进行到底,完成计划

carry

sb

through

使.渡过难关

catch

up

赶上

catch

on

勾住,绊倒

catch

at

想抓住

be

caught

in

the

rain

被雨淋

catch

up

with

赶上某人,补上工作

clear

up

(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾

clear

away

清除掉,去掉,消散

clear

off

消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除

come

across

偶然发现,偶然遇到

come

on

快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去

come

at

向.扑过来,向.袭击

come

down

倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒

come

forward

涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come

in

进来,上市

come

from

来自于

come

out

出来,出发,结果

come

to

苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解

come

up

sb

走进

come

up

种子生长发育,被提出

come

true

实现

cut

sth

in

half

把.砍成两半

cut

away

切除

cut

through

走近路,剌穿

cut

down

砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut

off

切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)

cut

out

删掉/改掉(恶习),停止

in

a

short

cut

诀窍

do

with

涉及到

do

up

sth

包/捆起来

do

out

打扫,收拾

do

away

with

=get

rid

of

废除,去掉,取消

dir

from

因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡

die

off

因年老,疾病而死亡

die

away

声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失

die

down

慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die

out

熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall

asleep

去睡觉

fall

ill生病

fall

across

遇见(偶然)

fall

back

后退,后撤

fall

behind

落后,跟不上

fall

in

集合/陷入

fall

into

陷入+名词

fall

off

减少,从.摔下来

fall

on

看到,落在.上面

fall

short

of

缺乏

fall

out

of

放弃

get

about

到处走,消息的传开

get

across

穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会

get

away

逃掉,离开,摆脱

get

down

从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安

get

along

with

sth

进展,与…相处

get

in

进去,进站,收进来,收帐

get

off

离开,下车

get

on

上车

get

out

拔出,传开

get

over

克服(困难),从病中恢复过来

get

around

=spread

传开

get

through

完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话

get

to

到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

get

together

聚会,联欢

get

in

a

word

策划

get

into

trouble

陷入

get

rid

off

摆脱,去掉

give

away

分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露

give

in

屈服

give

off

放出(气体,光)

give

out

使人筋疲力尽

give

up

放弃,停止做某事

give

over

让位于=give

way

to被取代

give

rise

to

引起,导致

go

bad

变坏;变酸;腐败

go

red

变红

go

hungry

挨饿

go

wrong

出错;发生故障

go

about

随便走/进行

go

after

追赶

go

ahead

说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面

go

at

从事于

go

beyond

超出

go

by

=pass

经过,过去

go

down

下降

go

into

进入

go

off

消失,腐败,坏的

go

out

(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工

go

over

复习,检查

go

through

审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成

go

up

提高,上涨(价格)

go

around

分配,传播,传开

go

all

out

to

do

sth

全力以赴去做某事

go

back

to

追溯到…

go

with

相配=match=go

along

with

go

well

with

协调

hold

up

主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold

back

阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒

hold

down

控制,镇压=put

down

hold

off

延误,保持距离,使“疏远“hold

on

坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)

hold

out

坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出

hold

to

坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住

hunt

for

寻找

hunt

out

找出来

hunt

throw

翻找

keep

to

坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)

keep

back

留在后面,阻止,忍住

keep

down

控制,下降,缩减开支

keep

off

避开,远离,让开

keep

out

使其等在外面,不让进入

keep

up

保持,维持,鼓足勇气

keep

sb

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

keep

sth

from

sb

把某事瞒着某人

keep

up

with

跟上

knock

into

sb

撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock

sth

down

降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock

off

下班,停工,很快地写出文章

knock

sb

up

匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock

at

敲(门)

knock

sb

up

把某人叫醒

know

about

了解,知道情况

know

of

听说,知道为什么

be

know

for

sth

以.出名

as

is

known

to

all

众所周知

lay

aside

放在…一边,积蓄

lay

down

放下,制定计划

lay

emphasis

on

sth

强调

lay

down

one

s

life

for

为.献出生命

lay

out

布置;设计

lay

off

解雇

leave

alone

不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave

behind

遗留,遗志

leave

off

(使)停止;中断

leave

out

删掉,漏掉

leave

over

剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay

in

积蓄,储蓄

let

alone

不要管,不碰,更不用说

let

down

放下(窗帘),失望

let

off

燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人

let

out

放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look

after

照料

look

at

看

look

back

回顾

look

into

sth

调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

look

on

as

把.看作.

look

out

小心,当心,向外看

look

around

到处看

look

over

审阅,翻阅

look

through

浏览,仔细地检查

look

to

负责,留意

look

up

(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视

look

down

on/upon

sb

轻视某人

look

forward

期待

make

a

decision.做决定

make

for

有助于,向…走过去

make

out

辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make

up

构成

make

up

for

补偿

make

up

of

由.组成

make

phone

of

嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make

the

best

of

充分利用

make

certain

弄清楚

make

up

one

s

mind

决定,下决心

make

up

their

minds

决心,下决心

make

tea

泡茶

make

coffee

冲咖啡

make

off

逃跑,匆匆离开

open

to

the

public

向公众开放

open

traffic

通车

open

into

门打开后通向

open

to

道路通向

open

up

开垦

open

fire

on

sb.

向某人开火

open

out

打开,转开

pass

away

消磨(时间)

pass

away

去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass

by

从某人身边经过,过去

pass

off

消失,顺利地进行

pass

for

冒充,假扮

pass

on

传下去

pass

through

经历

pick

out

挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick

up

捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康

pull

down

拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低

pull

off

脱衣帽

pull

off

a

plan

实现计划

pull

out

拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康

pull

throw

渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来

pull

up

车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put

away

放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱

put

aside

把放在.留出(时间),备用

put

back

放在原处,推迟,延期

put

down

镇压,写下来

put

forward

提出,提前,提供

put

in

提交,申请(+for)

put

off

推迟,延期,打消,关上

put

on

穿上,上演

put

through

接通电话

put

out

扑灭,关灯,生产,出版

put

up

张贴,留某人过夜,建造

put

into

production

把.投入生产

put

into

use

投入使用

put

one

s

heart

into

全心全意投入

run

across

穿过(跪道),偶然遇到

run

after

追赶

run

away

逃走,失去控制

run

down

身体虚弱,电用完了

run

into

sb

碰到某人

run

for

竞选

run

out

用完

run

over

匆匆浏览

run

through

穿过,匆匆看一下,做完

run

a

risk

of

=at

the

risk

of

冒.险

run

a

fever

发烧

run

short

of

缺乏

see

sb

off

为某人送行,解雇

see

into

sth

调查,了解某事

see

about

负责处理

see

through

看穿某人

see

sth

through

进行到底

see

to

get

that

务必要

send

for

派某人去请,去叫某人

send

off

发出,寄出

send

sb

off

=see

sb.

off

为某人送行,解雇

send

out

发出,发射

send

in

交上去,递送

send

on

转交

set

about

sth

着手做某事

set

about

doing

sth

着手做某事

set

out

出发,开始做某事,陈述

set

apart

分离,流出

set

aside

流出,宣布…无效，不顾

set

down

放下,写下

set

off

出发，引起

set

up

建立,收拾

set

fire

to

放火烧

set

an

example

for

为某人树立榜样

start

from

从.开始

start

with

就此开始

start

in

开始

start

after

sb.

追赶上某人

start

off

动身出发

start

out

着手进行

start

up

开工,突然站起来

take

away

拿走,离开

take

back

拿回来

take

back

one

s

words

收回(刚讲的话)

take

A

for

B

把A误认为是B

take

in

sth

接受

take

in

sb

欺骗

take

off

起飞,取消,脱下

take

on

呈现,承担

take

on

sb

雇用

take

up

占据(时间,地方),从事于

take

pride

in

=be

proud

of

引以为豪

take

turn

轮流

take

in

turn

依次

take

pains

to

do

努力做某事

take

a

chance

碰运气

take

a

lead

带头

take

effect

生效

take

charge

of

负责

take

one

s

leave

告辞

think

about

考虑,关心

think

of

想起,记得,觉得怎样

think

of

as

把.当作.

think

over

仔细考虑

think

out

想出,解决了,想清楚

think

back

to

回想过去

think

well

of

高度评价

think

highly

of

高度评价

throw

about

到处扔

throw

away

扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw

back

扔回来,阻止,进攻

throw

down

扔下来,推翻

throw

off

匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉

throw

off

one

s

airs

放下某人的架子

throw

on

匆忙穿上

throw

out

赶走

throw

light

on

提供线索,有助理解某事

throw

one

s

self

into

投入

throw

cold

water

泼冷水

turn

back

翻回到

turn

down

拒绝,音量调低

turn

up

音量调高,出席

turn

in

上交

turn

oneself

in

自首

turn

into

把.变成.,把.翻译成.

turn

out

结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)

turn

over

移交,把.打翻

turn

to

转向,求助于,翻到第几页

turn

to

sb

for

help

求助于

turn

against

背叛

turn

by

one

s

轮流,交替

in

one

s

turn

轮到某人做某事

it

is

one

s

turn

to

do

sth

轮到某人做某事

wear

sb

out

使某人精疲力尽

wear

sth

out

使某物被穿破

wear

off

慢慢地消失掉,褪掉

wear

away

磨掉,(时间)消逝

wear

on

(时间)消逝

work

on

从事于某项工作

work

out

算出（总数），结果

work

at

在做.

work

in

with

配合

work

up

准备

莲山课件

原文地址：http://www.jsfw8.com/Health/gaosan/63206.htm

篇3：提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结

提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文关键词：高考，词组，填空，历年，词汇

提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文简介：蓝笔提分宝，免费解答您学习上的所有难题历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm

提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文内容：

蓝笔提分宝，免费解答您学习上的所有难题

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/

see看的结果;

watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catch

sight

of看见/

stare好奇地看/

glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

see

a

film

watch

TV

2“说”

telll

sth

to

sb.=tell

sb

sth告诉的内容

talk

with

sb

about

sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say

sth诉说的内容

speak

in

English说的语言

whisper

sth

to

sb

耳语

Inform

sb

of

sth

通知某人某事

reason

/talk/persuade

sb

into

doing

sth

说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警告

remind提醒

Discuss

讨论debate辩论

figure

指出declare宣布

claim自称

mention

提起

admit

承认deny

否绝

describe描述

announce

公布

introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气

quarrel大吵

4“问”

ask

询问

interview

采访

express表达

question审问

5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其他方式回应)

reply回复

6

“听”

listen

to听的动作

hear听的结果

pick

up收听

overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写

write

sth

写

describe描写

drop

a

line

写信

draw画

take

down/write

down写下，记下

8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring拿来

hold举着

carry扛，挑

（无方向性）

fetch拿来拿去

lift举

Put放

lay

铺/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take

hold

of

抓着

seize紧抓

grasp

握住

scratch

抠

10“打”

hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔

drop掉

放弃

错过

fall

倒下无意掉下来

wave

招手

shake摇

12“送”

send寄送

deliver递送

give给

offer

主动给予

see

off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸

/fold折叠

/embrace拥抱

/

hug抱/hold

握

in

one’s

arms

14“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/

tip

轻敲

15“行”

walk

run

climb

jump

skip

单腿跳

slip溜

come/go

enter进入

move搬迁

drive开车

ride

骑fly

crawl

匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit

down

be

seated

seat

oneself

take

a

seat/

stand站，耸立/

lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”

lie

/on

one’s

back/

on

one

side/

on

one’s

stomach

stay

in

bed

have

a

rest

take

a

nap打盹

be

asleep

bend

turn

over翻身

rest

18“笑”

smile

微笑（不出声）

laugh

burst

into

laughter

burst

out

laughing

19“哭”

cry

shed

tears

留泪

weep呜咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst

into

tears

/burst

out

crying

20“找/查”

find找到

look

for正在找过程

find

out查明

discover/explore

发现/探索

hunt

for

search

for

seek

/

seek

for

in

search

of寻找

Search

sb

搜身

search

sp.

for

sth

为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实

examine

考察发现问题/体检

test检测，检验

inspect视察

21“穿”

put

on

动作

wear穿戴

have

on试穿

be

dressed

in

穿的状态

make-up化装

get

changed换衣服

be

in

red

Take

off

脱

remove

去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip吮吸

have

a

meal

have

supper

toast

taste

treat

sb

to请某人吃

help

oneself

to

随便吃

23“得”

get

obtain

acquire获得知识和技能

gain

possess

24“失”

lose

丢了

be

lost

/be

missing人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）

great

loss

die

die

off相继死去

die

away

逐渐消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的

conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothing

left

the

remaining

thing

disappear

be

missing

/gone

27“增/减”

rise

/

go

up

/drop

人主动抬价

raise

/bring

down

/reduce

increase/decrease

28“买/卖”

buy

purchase

afford

pay

pay

off

pay

for

sell

on

sale

bargain

Bill

/

cheque

/

cash/

credit

card

notes/

coins

discounts

29“存在/消失”come

into

being

exist

appear

survive

live

show

turn

up

Disappear

die

die

out

pass

away

be

out

of

sight

30“变化”

develop

improve

become

grow

go+

bad

/wrong/

sour

/without（

negative

adj.）

turn

+

colour

change

/change

into

reform

31“认识的过程”feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know

/learn

realize

Understand

remember

be

familiar

with

recall

recite

apply

to

32“成功/失败”make

it

succeed

make

progress

come

true

realize

one’s

dream

win

Lose

fail

to

do

failure

defeat

suffer

loss

beat

turn

sth.

Into

reality

33“努力”

try

/manage

make

efforts

attempt

do

ones

best

do

as

much

as

one

can

to

do

34祝贺

congratulations

on

sb

celebrate

observe

庆祝

get

together

聚会

35赞美/批评

praise

think

highly

of

/

blame

sb

for

sth/

sb

is

to

blame

criticize

/scold

sb.

for

sth.

have

a

low

opinion

of

sb

Speak

ill

of

36喜/恶

like

love

be

fond

of

be

keen

on

be

crazy

about

adore

be

into

prefer

enjoy

in

favor

of

Dislike

hate

be

awful/disgusting

ignore

turn

off

37判断

think

believe

consider

find

feel

conclude

infer

doubt

38到达

arrive

at

reach

return

to

get

to

stay

in

sp

visit

leave

leave

for

on

one’s

way

to

upon

one’s

arrival

on

doing

sth

39受伤

hurt

injured

wound

cut

kill

drown

bleed

get

burnt

suffer

from

suffer

a

loss

40损坏

damage

destroy

ruin

break

down

be

broken

crash

41修复

repair

rebuild

restore

fix

recover

oneself

42支持/反对

agree

disagree

accept

receive

refuse

turn

down

be

against

elect

vote

for/

against

43

做饭

cook

wash

cut

chop

boil

fry

steam

make

mix

clean

brush

cover

uncover

cooker

44

建议

advise

suggest

recommend

urge

propose

demand

persuade

说服

45

花费

sth/doing

sth+cost

sb+spend+

in

doing

sth

Sb+afford

+n/to

do

sth

It

+take

some

time/

money/energy

+to

do

sth

sb+

pay+$

for

sth.

at

one’s

expense

46

省/存钱

save

/save

up

set

aside

put

away

spare

no

effort/

time

47

参加

take

part

in

join

/join

in

attend

compete

in/

for/against

48控告

accuse

sb.

of

charge

sb.

With

49

救治

help

/help

out

save

/rescue

sb

from

sth.

Treat过程

/

cure

结果sb.

Of

sth

Aid

sb

in

doing

sth

/

to

do

sth

help

sb

with

sth

assist

sb

in

doing

sth

50敬佩

admire

respect

show

respect

for/to

adore

envy

/be

jealousy

in

honor

of

51逃避

ran

away

escape

from

flee

hide

52

阻止/禁止

prevent

/

keep/

stop

sb.

From

doing

sth

forbid

doing

sth.

Ban

prohibit

53

对付/处理

handle

/

do

with

/

deal

with

/tackle

/overcome

sth

solve

settle

54

效仿

copy

imitate

learn

from

learn

54

爆发/发生

come

about

happen

to

take

place

break

out

burst

out

go

off

explosion

55安装/装备

fasten

fix

set

equip

be

armed

with

用什么武装

be

equipped

with装备有

56

追求

pursuit

ran

after

seek

after

chase

catch

up

with赶上

keep

up

with跟上

57

想/考虑

think

of

考虑/+as把什么看成

think

about想起

consider

think

over仔细考虑

be

concerned

担心

be

considerate

towards

sb.

58

打算

plan

/

intend

/

design

to

do

be

going

to

do

/be

about

to

do

/will

do

59

似乎/好象

seem

appear

look

like

as

if

as

though

60

开办/关闭

open

start

set

up

close/close

up

end

close

down

名词类“1假期vacation

holiday

spring

break

ask

for

leave

be

on

holiday

have

two

days

off

2旅游

trip

journey

tour

voyage

travel

tourist

passenger

go

camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员

clerk

secretary

passer-by

friend

minister

manager

waitress

guest

host

hostess

Assistant

customer

adult

neighbor

relative

patient

/vet

staff

crew

nurse

teacher

Conductor

tailor

sailor

inventor

gardener

guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn

restaurant

kitchen

menu

bill

order

tip

fork

and

knife

reserve

/book

table

Taste

delicious

salad

dash

vegetables

fruit

tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药

clinic

hospital

take

one’s

temperature

take

medicine/pills

have

a

fever/flu/headache

doctor

physician

surgeon

specialist

patient

6车站/机场

airport

on

board

miss

the

train/bus

catch

a

train

meet

sb.

7身体部位

arm

head

hair

brain

waist

back

shoulder

pulse

wrist

8意志

will

courage

patience

determination

faith

effort

confidence

ambition

energy

9才能/品质

talent

gift

ability

potential

intelligent

promising

smart

stupid

careful

proud

Strict

honest

cold

serious

easy-going

learned

knowledgeable

10优缺点

advantage

disadvantage

strength

weakness

11目标

aim

goal

intention

purpose

belief

faith

12方式

means

method

way

manner

approach

13身体素质

strong

weak

pale

sick

ill

be

well

keep

slim/

fit

cut

weight/put

on

weight

14图表

photo

picture

graph

drawing

table

line/bar

graph

pie

chart

draw

a

sketch

划草图

15文章

reading

translation

essay

poem

paper

novel/fiction

article

magazine

newspaper

journal

日志

diary日记

Files

form

make

a

list

of

16课堂class

course

lecture

example

reason

message

notes

words

phrase

scholarship

degree

Subject

question

trouble

difficulty

grades

read

comment

marks

17

学校活动

match

game

activity

hold

a

meeting

/debate

/speech/

ceremony

18建议/观点

advice

suggestion

idea

proposal

view

recommandation

19气候/天气

climate

weather

storm

windy

cloudy

rainy

snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by

train/bus

/boat

bike

on

the

train/bus

/a

bike

drive

a

car

ride

a

bike

give

sb.

a

lift/ride

21习惯

habit

custom

get

used

to

regular有规律的（形容词）

practice惯例（名词）

22感觉

sight

hearing

touch

smell

sense

23情感

feeling

emotion

anger

delight

sadness

sorrow

24

财富

money

possessions

wealth

belongings

fortunes

treasure

diamond

be

rich/well-off

25

运动比赛

on

the

playground

on

the

track

and

filed

pitch

event

game

match

sports

player

Coach

judge

jogging

weightlifting

play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服

clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing

服装的总称，指一件衣服用a

piece

of,an

article

of

27事件

incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy

delighted

to

one’s

joy

pleased

amused

悲

sad

unhappy

painful

bitter

平静

calm

quiet

silent/still

peaceful

烦bother

bored

be

fed

up

with

震惊

surprised

astonished

shocked

/amazed

怕

in

fear

be

frightened

/scared

/afraid

失望desperate

disappointed

hopeless

be

depressed

满意be

satisfied

with

/be

content

to

do

生气

Annoyed

angry

disgusting

burst

into

rage

2

表程度的副词类

narrowly/

Nearly/

almost

hardly/

hard

extremely/

very

very/

quite

Accidently/

once

in

a

while

occasionaly/

once

far

/

by

far

Farther/

further

better/

worse

be

well/

good

however/

therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/

manage

grow/

plant

leave/remain

fit/

suit/

match

Hit/

beat/strike

meet/

satisfy

touch

/feel

play

/performer

Contain/

hold

/seat/

fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/

do

Fall/

sink/

drop

matter/

problem

/trouble/

money/

account

Cause/

reason

that’s

why/

that’s

because

because/

since,as/

for

Last/

continue

keep/

stay/

treat/

cure/

operate

separate/

divide

Stand/

bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go

change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/

give/send

11

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