2020年十一月整理形容词副词用法归纳.doc

时间：2020-11-25 15:11:28 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

相关热词搜索：副词 形容词 归纳

　形容词和副词用法& 广东高考

　一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置: 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 注意 : 在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：

　（ 1 ）

　something,anything,nothingeverything ＋形容词。

　Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker. （ 2 ）作定语用的分词短语 Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree. 2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词 , 作定语 . Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm. (2). 在 be 动词后 , 或者系动词 feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem 后，作表语 . Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。

　(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语 .:think/find/feel/make+it （形宾）

　+adj.+ 真正的宾语

　Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience. b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry. 3. 在英语中有些表示“使人….” 的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing 形式表示“令人……” 修饰物；过去副词~ed 形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：

　Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc. 归纳 ：

　 a/an/the+ 形容词+ 名词  be/ 系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep…. ）+ 形容词  主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词 （宾补）

　* 语法填空中考查形容词时， 多是 考查派生词，即：

　名词或动词后 加词缀变化成 形容词。

　EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords. 1. Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity. 2. Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom. 3. Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course. 4. Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday. 5. The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival. 6. Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia. 7. Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience. 8. Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight. 9. Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime. 10. Peoplearevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.

　二、副词

　1 、副词 的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。

　Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively. b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture. c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness. d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina. 归纳 ：

　 …. 动词。。。。+ 副词  副词+ 形容词  副词 + 表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）

　 副词 （句首）+ 整个句子 注意 ：1.形容词加后缀如 ly 变为副词,如 happy----happily,careful-----carefully。

　***以 以 le 结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为 y:gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply 2.有些副词与形容词同行形，如 early,high,long,fast,hard 等。

　3.有些-ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如 lovely,friendly,lonely 等。

　* 语法填空中考查缀 形容词加后缀 ly 变成副词 ，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即: 该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词

　如:quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safely

　Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空. 1. Thismathsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy). 2. How__________youlooktoday!-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy) 3. Look!Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind.(strong). 4. ---Whata________studentheis!---Yeah.Hestudies____________inhisclass.(hard) 5. InNorthChina,therewas___________snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows____________inwinterthere.(heavy) 6. Theoldmanis_____________ill.Hehasgota______________disease.(terrible) 7. WangMeiisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.(luck) 8. Hervoicesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.(beautiful) 9. Itwasraining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy) 10. Theboyrunsso__________thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast) 11. Mr.Liwas______________hurt,what’smore,hehasgota______cold.(bad) 12. Bettydid___________inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshe’s______atsinging.(good) 13. Theoldfarmeris________withfarmwork.Heoftenwork________inthefields.(busy) 14. Keep_______inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_________there.(quiet) 15. Thegirlbehaved______________(bad)attheparty,andshecried___________(sad) 16. Iamnotso_____________asmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies___________.(care) 17. Theyclimbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.(difficult) 18. Thesepersonslive______________.Theyare____________fromeachother.(different)

　19. What__________wind!Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.(strong) 20. ____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.(health) 21. It’s______________forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill__________winthematch.(possible) 22. It’s____________work.Allofuscanfinishit_______________.(easy) 23. Thekiteisflying__________inthesky.Icanjumpvery___________.(high) 24. Herhouseis___________fromthehospital.Theboyjumps____________.(far) 25. Welead__________livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside______________.(happy) 26. Whowas______________today?whydoessheoftencome____________.(late) 27. Shewas____________welcomed.Theygavea__________welcome.(warm) 28. Thewomanlooks______________.She’s______________toeveryone.(friend) 29. How___________sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa___________pianoist.(good) 30. Myfatheroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.(early)

　三、形容词, 副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级

　A. 形容词 , 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：

　构成法

　原级

　比较级

　最高级

　1、单音节词末尾加-er 和-est great greater greatest 2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词，y 变为 i，再加-er 和-est。

　happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 4、多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most. difficult moredifficult mostdifficult

　B. 形容词 , 副词比较等级部分不规则变化表

　原级

　 比较级

　 最高级

　 原级

　 比较级

　 最高级

　 good/well better best far fartherfurther farthestfurthest bad/ill worse worst old olderelder oldesteldest many/much more most late latterlater latestlast little less least

　 C. 形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法 1. 比较级常用于 以下结构. A.“A….. 比较级＋ thanB” 结构 . 表示 “A 比 B 更 ….”EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom. B.which/who,+ 比较级 ,AorB? 表示 “ 哪一个 / 谁更 …A 还是 B?” C. 两个人或物比较时，定冠词 the ＋比较级表示最高级。

　a.Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的. b.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo. 这本书是两本中新一点的.

　D.the ＋比较级 ……,the ＋比较级 , 意思是 “ 越 …… 就越 ” ，如：

　Eg:a.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。

　b.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康. E. 比较级＋ and ＋比较级，作 “ 越来 …… 越 ” 解，如：

　a.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger. bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife. ( 特别提示) (1) 在 比较级 之前可用 even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still, 等词语修饰，如：

　a.HespeaksEnglish a lot more rapidlythanhedoesFrench. B.Lifetodayis much betterthanthat50yearsago. 2 最高级常用于以下结构: A.the ＋最高级＋ in/of+ 比较范围 eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall. B. 主语 +be+oneofthe+ 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 +in/of 短语 ” 表示 “… 是 … 中最 .. 之一 ” 。

　Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld. Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Johnis___________(tall)thanSam. 2.LinLinisthe_______________(young)inourclass. 3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery___________(quiet) 4.Annfeltvery_______________(happy)atherbirthdayparty. 5.Whichis_______________(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon? 6.Shelooks________________(thin)thanme. 7.Itsnowed_______________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow. 8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_______________(busy)manintheworld. 9.“Thesooner,the_________________(good)”,UncleWangsaid. 10.Jackhasthe____________(little)breadofthethreeboys. 写出正确的英语单词. 11.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis_____________(干净)thanours. 12.Meimeiwalksas_______________(慢)asLilydoes. 13.Who’s______________(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass? 14.Theteacheraskedustotakea____________(仔细)lookateverythinginthelab. 15.Shanghaiisoneofthe________________(大)citiesintheworld. 16.Whichisthe____________________(beautiful)skirtofthethree? 17.Thesickmanisgetting_______________(ill). 18.Themeatsmells______________(坏).Pleasetakeitaway 19.Thewindisblowing_________________(strong). 20.Who’s______________(高),LucyorLily? 21.Shedidn’tdoherhomework_______________(仔细). 22.Yourbagismuch__________________(轻)thanmine. 23.How______________(大)therainis! 24.OfallthestudentsLiHualives__________________(远). 25.Jackgetup__________________todaythanyesterday.(early) 26.Pleasedoyourhomework_________________.(careful)

　27.Heistootiredtogoany__________________.(far) 28.LeLeiruns_____________(fast)thanI,buthedoesn"trunas__________(fast)asmybrother. 29.ExerciseFiveis________________thanExerciseFour.(difficult) 30.Heismuch__________________thanI.(thin) 31.Theworkisn"thard.Icanfinishit________________.(easy) 32.Thereis_____________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little) 33.Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven_____________today.(bad) 34.Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy______________thisterm.(hard) 35.HanMeimeihas__________apples.Jimhas____________applesofall.(many) 36.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______________(long)riverinChina. 37.Shanghaiisoneof________________(large)citiesintheworld. 38.Pleaselistentotheteacher__________________(careful). 39.Thechildrenplayed__________________inthepark.(happy) 40.Whichkindofmeatis_____________________(popular),beef,porkorchicken? 41.Mathsisas_______________________asEnglish.(interest) 42._______________youwork,_______________youwilllearn.(hard,many) 43.Englishis___________________usedintheworld.(wide) 44.Ourcountryisbecoming______________and_____________thaneverbefore.(rich,strong) 45.__________________,thelittlegirlwasnot________________hurt.(lucky,bad) 46.WhathaveIdonetomakeyouso_______________(angry)? 47.Jackis

　 (young)thanMike.Heis

　(young)boyinthefamily. 48.ExerciseOneisquite

　(easy),butExerciseTwoismuch

　 (easy). 49.Thelittlegirlisnowmuch

　 (happy)thanshewastwoyearsago. 50.Thenoiseisgetting

　 and

　 (hard). 51.Thatwasoneofthe

　(excite)momentsof1982. 52.Thispictureis

　 (beautiful)thanthatone,butitis

　 (expensive). 53.Wehaveamuch

　(good)lifenow.Wemustmakeit

　(good)still. 54.Jimspendsalot

　(much)timeonChinesethanbefore. 55.Hermotherlooksmuch

　(young)thansheis. 56.Thisthickdictionaryismuch

　___

　 (useful)thanthatthinone. 57.Sheisalwaysas

　___

　 (busy)asabee. 58.Pleaseshowmethe

　__________

　(near)waytothepostoffice. 59.Thestudentfeltquite

　 ______

　(pleasure)whenhepassedtheexam. 60.Thisisoneofthe

　___

　 (big)librariesinourcity. 61.Ifyouwanttobe

　 __

　 (healthy)thanbefore,youmusteat

　(little)andtake____________(much)exercise. 62.Whichcountryhas

　(large)population,AmericaorJapan? 63.TheYellowRiverisnotso

　(long)astheChangjiangRiver.Itisthesecond

　 (long)riverinChina. 64 .ItseemsthatLiLeiisalittle

　(tall)thanWuDong.ButWuDonglooksmuch__________

　(strong). 65.Manystudentsthinkmathsis

　(important)ofallthesciences.

　ExII.选择正确答案. ()1.Nowadaysscientificfictionisn’tas__________ascartoonsamongteenagers. A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular ()2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_______theseyearsthaneverbefore.. A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly ()3.Thecheesecaketastedso_______thatthekidsaskedformore. A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly ()4.-----Whydidyouenjoythetalk? -----Itwas_________talkthatIhaveeverlistenedto. A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting ()5.GuoYuedidquite_______attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven______________. A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,better,D.better,better] ()6.------Bothofthemaregood.IthinkJohndraws______________Tom. A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan ()7.Itgetsvery_______________insummerhere. A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot ()8.LinTaoisgoodatallsubjectsatschool,___________English. A.reallyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.exactly ()9.-----Thecoatistooexpensive.------Look,there’sanotherone.It’snicerand______. A.dearerB.cheaperC.olderD.longer ()10.ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai. A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer ()11.It’sraining____________.We’llstayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing. A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly ()12.Shelooksvery_____________.Ithinksheneedstohavearest. A.tiredB.wellC.hardD.hardly ()13.-------Tomisterriblyill. ------Wehadbettersendhimtothehospitalas___________aspossible. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.easily ()14.------DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata? ------Yes.Itsoundsreally______________. A.clearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully ()15.------TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead? -------Allright.That’s____________-thanwatchingaboringprogramme. A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter