历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

时间：2021-02-13 12:05:18 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文关键词：历年，词汇，高考英语，常用，完形填空

历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文简介：www.jsfw8.com~~~~~~~~欢迎您!~~~~~~~大家论坛club.TopSage.com历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/g

历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 本文内容：

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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/

see看的结果;

watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catch

sight

of看见/

stare好奇地看/

glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

see

a

film

watch

TV

2“说”

telll

sth

to

sb.=tell

sb

sth告诉的内容

talk

with

sb

about

sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say

sth诉说的内容

speak

in

English说的语言

whisper

sth

to

sb

耳语

Inform

sb

of

sth

通知某人某事

reason

/talk/persuade

sb

into

doing

sth

说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警告

remind提醒

Discuss

讨论debate辩论

figure

指出declare宣布

claim自称

mention

提起

admit

承认deny

否绝

describe描述

announce

公布

introduce

介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气

quarrel大吵

4“问”

ask

询问

interview

采访

express表达

question审问

5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其他方式回应)

reply回复

6

“听”

listen

to听的动作

hear听的结果

pick

up收听

overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写

write

sth

写

describe描写

drop

a

line

写信

draw画

take

down/write

down写下，记下

8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring拿来

hold举着

carry扛，挑

（无方向性）

fetch拿来拿去

lift举

Put放

lay

铺/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take

hold

of

抓着

seize紧抓

grasp

握住

scratch

抠

10“打”

hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔

drop掉

放弃

错过

fall

倒下无意掉下来

wave

招手

shake摇

12“送”

send寄送

deliver递送

give给

offer

主动给予

see

off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸

/fold折叠

/embrace拥抱

/

hug抱/hold

握

in

one’s

arms

14“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/

tip

轻敲

15“行”

walk

run

climb

jump

skip

单腿跳

slip溜

come/go

enter进入

move搬迁

drive开车

ride

骑fly

crawl

匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit

down

be

seated

seat

oneself

take

a

seat/

stand站，耸立/

lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”

lie

/on

one’s

back/

on

one

side/

on

one’s

stomach

stay

in

bed

have

a

rest

take

a

nap打盹

be

asleep

bend

turn

over翻身

rest

18“笑”

smile

微笑（不出声）

laugh

burst

into

laughter

burst

out

laughing

19“哭”

cry

shed

tears

留泪

weep呜咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst

into

tears

/burst

out

crying

20“找/查”

find找到

look

for正在找过程

find

out查明

discover/explore

发现/探索

hunt

for

search

for

seek

/

seek

for

in

search

of寻找

Search

sb

搜身

search

sp.

for

sth

为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实

examine

考察发现问题/体检

test检测，检验

inspect视察

21“穿”

put

on

动作

wear穿戴

have

on试穿

be

dressed

in

穿的状态

make-up化装

get

changed换衣服

be

in

red

Take

off

脱

remove

去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip吮吸

have

a

meal

have

supper

toast

taste

treat

sb

to请某人吃

help

oneself

to

随便吃

23“得”

get

obtain

acquire获得知识和技能

gain

possess

24“失”

lose

丢了

be

lost

/be

missing人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）

great

loss

die

die

off相继死去

die

away

逐渐消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的

conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothing

left

the

remaining

thing

disappear

be

missing

/gone

27“增/减”

rise

/

go

up

/drop

人主动抬价

raise

/bring

down

/reduce

increase/decrease

28“买/卖”

buy

purchase

afford

pay

pay

off

pay

for

sell

on

sale

bargain

Bill

/

cheque

/

cash/

credit

card

notes/

coins

discounts

29“存在/消失”come

into

being

exist

appear

survive

live

show

turn

up

Disappear

die

die

out

pass

away

be

out

of

sight

30“变化”

develop

improve

become

grow

go+

bad

/wrong/

sour

/without（

negative

adj.）

turn

+

colour

change

/change

into

reform

31“认识的过程”feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know

/learn

realize

Understand

remember

be

familiar

with

recall

recite

apply

to

32“成功/失败”make

it

succeed

make

progress

come

true

realize

one’s

dream

win

Lose

fail

to

do

failure

defeat

suffer

loss

beat

turn

sth.

Into

reality

33“努力”

try

/manage

make

efforts

attempt

do

ones

best

do

as

much

as

one

can

to

do

34祝贺

congratulations

on

sb

celebrate

observe

庆祝

get

together

聚会

35赞美/批评

praise

think

highly

of

/

blame

sb

for

sth/

sb

is

to

blame

criticize

/scold

sb.

for

sth.

have

a

low

opinion

of

sb

Speak

ill

of

36喜/恶

like

love

be

fond

of

be

keen

on

be

crazy

about

adore

be

into

prefer

enjoy

in

favor

of

Dislike

hate

be

awful/disgusting

ignore

turn

off

37判断

think

believe

consider

find

feel

conclude

infer

doubt

38到达

arrive

at

reach

return

to

get

to

stay

in

sp

visit

leave

leave

for

on

one’s

way

to

upon

one’s

arrival

on

doing

sth

39受伤

hurt

injured

wound

cut

kill

drown

bleed

get

burnt

suffer

from

suffer

a

loss

40损坏

damage

destroy

ruin

break

down

be

broken

crash

41修复

repair

rebuild

restore

fix

recover

oneself

42支持/反对

agree

disagree

accept

receive

refuse

turn

down

be

against

elect

vote

for/

against

43

做饭

cook

wash

cut

chop

boil

fry

steam

make

mix

clean

brush

cover

uncover

cooker

44

建议

advise

suggest

recommend

urge

propose

demand

persuade

说服

45

花费

sth/doing

sth+cost

sb+spend+

in

doing

sth

Sb+afford

+n/to

do

sth

It

+take

some

time/

money/energy

+to

do

sth

sb+

pay+$

for

sth.

at

one’s

expense

46

省/存钱

save

/save

up

set

aside

put

away

spare

no

effort/

time

47

参加

take

part

in

join

/join

in

attend

compete

in/

for/against

48控告

accuse

sb.

of

charge

sb.

With

49

救治

help

/help

out

save

/rescue

sb

from

sth.

Treat过程

/

cure

结果sb.

Of

sth

Aid

sb

in

doing

sth

/

to

do

sth

help

sb

with

sth

assist

sb

in

doing

sth

50敬佩

admire

respect

show

respect

for/to

adore

envy

/be

jealousy

in

honor

of

51逃避

ran

away

escape

from

flee

hide

52

阻止/禁止

prevent

/

keep/

stop

sb.

From

doing

sth

forbid

doing

sth.

Ban

prohibit

53

对付/处理

handle

/

do

with

/

deal

with

/tackle

/overcome

sth

solve

settle

54

效仿

copy

imitate

learn

from

learn

54

爆发/发生

come

about

happen

to

take

place

break

out

burst

out

go

off

explosion

55安装/装备

fasten

fix

set

equip

be

armed

with

用什么武装

be

equipped

with装备有

56

追求

pursuit

ran

after

seek

after

chase

catch

up

with赶上

keep

up

with跟上

57

想/考虑

think

of

考虑/+as把什么看成

think

about想起

consider

think

over仔细考虑

be

concerned

担心

be

considerate

towards

sb.

58

打算

plan

/

intend

/

design

to

do

be

going

to

do

/be

about

to

do

/will

do

59

似乎/好象

seem

appear

look

like

as

if

as

though

60

开办/关闭

open

start

set

up

close/close

up

end

close

down

名词类

1假期vacation

holiday

spring

break

ask

for

leave

be

on

holiday

have

two

days

off

2旅游

trip

journey

tour

voyage

travel

tourist

passenger

go

camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员

clerk

secretary

passer-by

friend

minister

manager

waitress

guest

host

hostess

Assistant

customer

adult

neighbor

relative

patient

/vet

staff

crew

nurse

teacher

Conductor

tailor

sailor

inventor

gardener

guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn

restaurant

kitchen

menu

bill

order

tip

fork

and

knife

reserve

/book

table

Taste

delicious

salad

dash

vegetables

fruit

tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药

clinic

hospital

take

one’s

temperature

take

medicine/pills

have

a

fever/flu/headache

doctor

physician

surgeon

specialist

patient

6车站/机场

airport

on

board

miss

the

train/bus

catch

a

train

meet

sb.

7身体部位

arm

head

hair

brain

waist

back

shoulder

pulse

wrist

8意志

will

courage

patience

determination

faith

effort

confidence

ambition

energy

9才能/品质

talent

gift

ability

potential

intelligent

promising

smart

stupid

careful

proud

Strict

honest

cold

serious

easy-going

learned

knowledgeable

10优缺点

advantage

disadvantage

strength

weakness

11目标

aim

goal

intention

purpose

belief

faith

12方式

means

method

way

manner

approach

13身体素质

strong

weak

pale

sick

ill

be

well

keep

slim/

fit

cut

weight/put

on

weight

14图表

photo

picture

graph

drawing

table

line/bar

graph

pie

chart

draw

a

sketch

划草图

15文章

reading

translation

essay

poem

paper

novel/fiction

article

magazine

newspaper

journal

日志

diary日记

Files

form

make

a

list

of

16课堂class

course

lecture

example

reason

message

notes

words

phrase

scholarship

degree

Subject

question

trouble

difficulty

grades

read

comment

marks

17

学校活动

match

game

activity

hold

a

meeting

/debate

/speech/

ceremony

18建议/观点

advice

suggestion

idea

proposal

view

recommandation

19气候/天气

climate

weather

storm

windy

cloudy

rainy

snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by

train/bus

/boat

bike

on

the

train/bus

/a

bike

drive

a

car

ride

a

bike

give

sb.

a

lift/ride

21习惯

habit

custom

get

used

to

regular有规律的（形容词）

practice惯例（名词）

22感觉

sight

hearing

touch

smell

sense

23情感

feeling

emotion

anger

delight

sadness

sorrow

24

财富

money

possessions

wealth

belongings

fortunes

treasure

diamond

be

rich/well-off

25

运动比赛

on

the

playground

on

the

track

and

filed

pitch

event

game

match

sports

player

Coach

judge

jogging

weightlifting

play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服

clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing

服装的总称，指一件衣服用a

piece

of,an

article

of

27事件

incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy

delighted

to

one’s

joy

pleased

amused

悲

sad

unhappy

painful

bitter

平静

calm

quiet

silent/still

peaceful

烦bother

bored

be

fed

up

with

震惊

surprised

astonished

shocked

/amazed

怕

in

fear

be

frightened

/scared

/afraid

失望desperate

disappointed

hopeless

be

depressed

满意be

satisfied

with

/be

content

to

do

生气

Annoyed

angry

disgusting

burst

into

rage

2

表程度的副词类

narrowly/

Nearly/

almost

hardly/

hard

extremely/

very

very/

quite

Accidently/

once

in

a

while

occasionaly/

once

far

/

by

far

Farther/

further

better/

worse

be

well/

good

however/

therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/

manage

grow/

plant

leave/remain

fit/

suit/

match

Hit/

beat/strike

meet/

satisfy

touch

/feel

play

/performer

Contain/

hold

/seat/

fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/

do

Fall/

sink/

drop

matter/

problem

/trouble/

money/

account

Cause/

reason

that’s

why/

that’s

because

because/

since,as/

for

Last/

continue

keep/

stay/

treat/

cure/

operate

separate/

divide

Stand/

bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go

change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/

give/send

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篇2：四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结

四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文关键词：应考，四级，词汇，逻辑，关系

四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文简介：四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结对于完形填空这一部分，在考试过程中，考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试：1．利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半

四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结 本文内容：

四级完形填空应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结

对于完形填空这一部分，在考试过程中，考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试：

1．

利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。

2．

分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。

只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www．Examda。com)

表示列举的连词：first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;

first,next,then…;

in

the

first

place,in

the

second

place…;

for

one

thing,for

another

thing…;to

begin

with,to

conclude…

表示原因的连词：because,since,as,now

that…

表示结果的连词：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as

a

result

表示让步和转折的连词：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in

spite

of,at

any

rate,in

any

case,whoever,whatever

表示对照的连词：on

the

contrary,in

contrast,by

contrast,in

comparison,by

comparison,conversely

表示补充的连词：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in

addition,what’s

more,too,either,neither,not…but…,not

only…but

also…

表示时间顺序的连词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as

soon

as,once

表示目的的连词：that,so

that,in

order

that,lest,for

fear

that

表示条件的连词：if,suppose

(that),supposing

(that),unless,in

case,so

(as)

long

as,so

far

as,on

condition

(that),provided

(that),providing

(that)

冲刺四六级：六级翻译题最后提分技巧

以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例：

82.

With

the

oil

prices

ever

rising,she

tried

to

talk

___________________

(说服他不买车).

评分时给出的满分答案有四种：

1.him

out

of

buying

cars

2.to

him

an

persuade

him

not

to

buy

the

car

3.to

him

in

order

to

persuade

him

not

to

buy

a

car

4.him

into

giving

up

buying

a

car

当然，出题人希望考生给出的是第一种，或者说该题考点是talk

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.

这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分，因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思，而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译，只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思，就有可能得分，甚至得满分。

二、解题技巧

1.理解

即通读并透彻理解原文含义，包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。

2.翻译

确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向，就用解释的方法写出答案。

3.审校

首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。

三、冲刺方略

要备考翻译，还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。

首先，大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。

其次，应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯，尤其对于动词来说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配，如上题里考到的talk

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive

sb.

of

sth.

这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面又找不到，所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配。

四、实战演练

2009年6月六级翻译真题及参考答案和解析，大家可以做做练习。

82.With

the

oil

prices

ever

rising,she

tried

to

talk

__________________

(说服他不买车).

83.___________________________

(保持幽默感有助于)

reduce

stress

and

promote

creative

thinking

in

today’s

competitive

society.

84.When

confronted

with

the

evidence,_________________________

(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).

85.When

people

say,“I

can

feel

my

ears

burning,”

it

means

they

think

____________________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).

86.She

has

decided

to

go

on

a

diet,but

finds

______________________________

(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).

参考答案及解析：

82.him

out

of

buying

a

car(考点：搭配talk

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.和动名词作介词宾语)

83.Keeping

a

sense

of

humor

helps(考点：单词及动名词作主语)

84.he

had

(no

choice

but)

to

confess

his

crime(考点：单词与搭配)

85.somebody

must

be

speaking

ill

of

them

(考点：搭配及情态动词表示判断)

86.it

hard

to

resist

the

temptation

of

ice

cream(考点：搭配，不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语)

冲刺四六级：英语四级完形填空四步法

“完形填空”题旨在测试综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：

第一步

重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

第二步

速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。

第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。

第四步

复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：

1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。

2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。

冲刺四六级：六级完形填空必背短语

at

large（=at

liberty，

free）

在逃，

逍遥法外

at

large（=in

general）

一般来说，

大体上

at

large（=at

full

length;

with

details）详细地

accuse…of…（=charge…with;

blame

sb.

for

sth.

;

blame

sth.

on

sb.

;

complain

about）

指控，控告

allow

for

（=take

into

consideration，

take

into

account）

考虑到，

估计到

。

amount

to

（=to

be

equal

to）

总计，

等于。

answer

for

（undertake

responsibility

for，

be

liable

for，

take

charge

for）

对…负责。

abide

by（=be

faithful

to

;

obey）忠于;遵守

comply

with

（=act

in

accordance

with

a

demand，

order，

rule

etc.）

遵守，

依从

apply

to

sb.

for

sth.

为…向…申请

;

apply

for申请;

apply

to

适用。

apply

to

与…有关;适用

arise

from（=be

caused

by）

由…引起。

arrive

on

到达;

arrive

at

到达某地（小地方）;得出，作出;

arrive

in

到达某地（大地方）;

be

ashamed

of

（=feel

shame，

guilt

or

sorrow

because

of

sth.

done）

以…

为羞耻

assure

sb.

of

sth.

（=try

to

cause

to

believe

or

trust

in

sth.）

向…保证，

使…确信。

attach（to）

（=to

fix，

fasten;

join）

缚，

系

，结

attend

to

（=give

one’s

attention，

care

and

thought）注意，照顾;attend

on（upon）（=wait

upon，

serve，

look

after）

侍候，照料

in

accordance

with

（=in

agreement

with）

依照，根据

on

one’s

own

account

1）

为了某人的缘故，

为了某人自己的利益

2）

（=at

one’s

own

risk）

自行负责

3）

（=by

oneself）依靠自己

on

account

赊账;

on

account

of

因为;

on

no

account不论什么原因也不;of

…account

有…。.重要性。

take…into

account（=consider）把。考虑进去

account

for

（=give

an

explanation

or

reason

for）

解释，

说明。

on

account

of

（=because

of）

由于，因为。来源：

be

accustomed

to

（=be

in

the

habit

of，

be

used

to）习惯于。

be

acquainted

with（=to

have

knowledge

of）

了解;

（=to

have

met

socially

）

熟悉

act

on

奉行，按照…行动;

act

as

扮演;

act

for

代理

adapt

oneself

to（=adjust

oneself

to）

使自己适应于

adapt…（for）

（=make

sth.

Suitable

for

a

new

need）

改编，

改写（以适应新的需要）

in

addition

（=besides）

此外，

又，

加之

in

addition

to（=as

well

as，

besides，

other

than）除…外

adhere

to

（=abide

by，

conform

to，

comply

with，

cling

to，

insist

on，

pe

rsist

in，

observe，

opinion，

belief

）

粘附;

坚持，

遵循

adjacent（=next

to，

close

to）

毗邻的，

临近的

adjust.（to）

（=change

slightly）调节;

适应;

have

an

advantage

over

胜过。

have

the

advantage

of

由于…处于有利条件

have

the

advantage

of

sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take

advantage

of

（=make

the

best

of，

utilize，

make

use

of，

profit

from，

harness）利用。

attribute…to…（=to

believe

sth.

to

be

the

result

of…）把。.归因于。.，

认为。.是。.的结果

begin

with

以…开始。

to

begin

with

（=first

of

all）

首先，

第一（经常用于开始语）

on

behalf

of

（=as

the

representative

of）

以…名义

believe

in（=have

faith

or

trust

in;

consider

sth.sb.

to

be

true）

相信，依赖，信仰。

get

the

better

of

（=defeat

sb.）

打败，

胜过。

by

birth

在出生上，论出身，按血统

at

birth

在出生时;

give

birth

to

出生

blame

sb.

for

sth.

因…责备某人

。

blame

sth.

on

sb.

把…推在某人身上

in

blossom开花（指树木）

be

in

blossom开花（强调状态）

come

into

blossom开花（强调动作）

take

the

floor

起立发言

be

capable

of

能够，

有能力

be

capable

of

being

+过去分词是能够被…的

compare…with

…

把…与…比较

compare…to…

把…比作…

complain

of

（or

about）抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain

about

抱怨某人或事情;

complain

to

sb.

about

sth.

（or

sb.）

向某人抱怨…;

complain

（抱怨）;

complement

（补充）;

compliment

（恭维）

delight

in（=take

great

pleasure

in

doing

sth.）喜欢，

取乐

take

（a）

delight

in

喜欢干…，

以…为乐

demand

sth.

from

sb.

向某人要求（物质的）东西

deprive

sb.

of

sth.

剥夺某人某物

deviate

from

偏离，

不按…办

on

a

diet

吃某种特殊饮食，

节食

differ

from…in

与…的区别在于…

dispose

of

（=get

rid

of

，throw

away）处理掉

篇3：完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p)

完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p) 本文关键词：完形，解题，填空题，感悟，训练

完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p) 本文简介：生活感悟类完形填空解题指导与训练资料来源：《广东教育·高中》2008年第12期广东实验中学黄卓琳一、文章特点生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出

完形2生活感悟类完形填空题解题指导与训练(2p) 本文内容：

生活感悟类完形填空解题指导与训练

资料来源：《广东教育·高中》2008年第12期

广东实验中学

黄卓琳

一、文章特点

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧

针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：

1.

重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句——全文的主题。

2.

阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。

3.

调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

其它解题技巧，如单词复现，研读上下文，注意标志性的连词等，因为是所有类型完形填空所共有的特征，在此就不再赘述。

三、实例分析

There

are

many

men

and

women

who

have

faced

bad

fortune

in

their

lives

and

achieved

success

in

spite

of

it.

In

1869,a

Civil

War

veteran

named

Major

Powell

was

determined

to

be

the

first

man

to

____21____

the

full

length

of

that

vast

river

of

the

Grand

Canyon.

He

headed

out

with

three

boats

and

nine

other

men.

It

was

against

the

____22____

of

the

Native

Americans

who

predicted

a

certain

death.

At

one

____23____

the

rapids

became

so

strong

that

three

in

his

party

left

and

began

to

walk

to

civilization.

The

three

men

tried

to

____24____Major

Powell

to

quit

the

river.

“We

surely

will

die

if

we

don

t

quit

this

journey.”

they

said.

____25____only

they

died.

They

left

at

what

is

now

known

as

separation

canyon

and

were

never

heard

from

again,while

Powell

and

his

group

____26____.

As

it

turned

out

the

remaining

group

had

only

two

more

sets

of

____27____

to

conquer

before

the

waters

____28____

and

they

made

it

all

the

way.

Everything

can

look

like

a(n)

____29____

in

the

beginning

and

the

middle.

That

perception

becomes

____30____

only

when

you

quit

before

you

ve

succeeded.

21.

A.

measure

B.

explore

C.

experience

D.

tour

22.

A.

rights

B.

laws

C.

gods

D.

advice

23.

A.

point

B.

moment

C.

occasion

D.

time

24.

A.

stop

B.

help

C.

convince

D.

threaten

25.

A.

Strangely

B.

Fortunately

C.

Ironically

D.

Obviously

26.

A.

survived

B.

escaped

C.

disappeared

D.

continued

27.

A.

bends

B.

rapids

C.

rivers

D.

dangers

28.

A.

froze

B.

widened

C.

separatedD.

calmed

29.

A.

mystery

B.

success

C.

failureD.

illusion

30.

A.

dream

B.

reality

C.

understandingD.

difficulty

答案与解析：

本文通过讲述美国内战老兵鲍威尔少校和他的朋友在大峡谷河流中探险的故事，告诉读者当面临困境时，不要轻言放弃，胜利属于坚持到最后的人。

21.

B。结合前句的“the

first

man”（第一人）可知，本句意为“去大峡谷河流中进行全程探险（explore）”。

22.

D。结合后面的who

predicted

a

certain

death，所以是印第安人善意的建议（advice）。

23.

A。

表示“在某个地方”，是at

one

point。

24.

C。从后文那三个人的话，可知此处是“说服（convince）”鲍威尔少校放弃。

25.

C。从后文故事的发展，尤其是while

（然而）说明此处是“很有讽刺意味的(ironically)”。

26.

A。和前文died构成反义词的是survived。

27.

B。从第三段第一句中的rapids可知此处是单词复现。

28.

D。从第三段第一句中的“so

strong”可知此处是激流变得缓和平静（calmed）。

29.

C。呼应文章首句，也可以从文章的最后一句中before

you

ve

succeeded可知，此处是是成功的反义词“失败(failure)”。

30.

B。只有在你放弃时，这种理解才会成为现实(reality)。

四、即时练习

(1)

Setting

goals

have

many

benefits.

If

it

is

so

____21____to

set

goals

then

why

don’t

more

people

set

goals?

The

first

reason

people

don’t

set

goals

is

that

they

have

not

yet

accepted

personal

____22____

for

their

lives.

The

starting

point

of

all

greatness

of

all

personal

success

is

the

acceptance

of

100

percent

responsibility

for

your

life.

Until

you

have

claimed

total

and

unconditional

responsibility

for

everything

that

happens

in

your

life,you

will

never

be

____23____

about

goal

setting.

The

irresponsible

person

____24____

that

because

some

events

are

out

of

their

control

(such

as

weather,the

stock

market,or

the

death

of

a

loved

one),all

things

must

be

out

of

our

control.

So

if

things

are

out

of

our

control

why

bother

trying

to

control

them?

It

is

a

lot

____25____

to

make

excuses

and

put

the

____26____

for

a

mediocre(平庸的)

life

on

someone

else.

Emerson

said,“No

one

can

____27____

you

out

of

ultimate

success

but

yourself.”

God

has

given

us

the

freedom

of

choice

and

we

will

go

nowhere

until

and

unless

we

accept

____28____and

unqualified

responsibility

for

our

life.

The

____29____

in

life

do

not

go

to

those

who

have

been

treated

fairly,but

those

who

have

____30____accepted

responsibility.

21.

A.

important

B.

necessary

C.

beneficial

D.

useful

22.

A.

pursuit

B.

aim

C.

project

D.

responsibility

23.

A.

serious

B.

careful

C.

concerned

D.

fearful

24.

A.

claims

B.

reasons

C.

replies

D.

clarifies

25.

A.

harder

B.

easier

C.

better

D.

plainer

26.

A.

burden

B.

responsibility

C.

blame

D.

trouble

27.

A.

help

B.

rescue

C.

cheat

D.

get

28.

A.

limited

B.

complete

C.

selflessD.

personal

29.

A.

problems

B.

qualities

C.

values

D.

prizes

30.

A.

maturely

B.

easily

C.

immediatelyD.

eventually

(2)

In

April

2004,Brittany,13,and

her

brother

Robbie,12,learned

about

a

Massachusetts

soldier

serving

in

Iraq

whose

phone

bill

was

almost

$8,000

from

all

the

calls

to

and

from

home.

“We

didn’t

think

it

was

____21____that

our

troops

had

to

pay

to

call

home,”

Brittany

says.

So

she

and

Robbie

____22____

their

piggy

banks,asked

friends

in

their

neighborhood

of

Norwell,Mass.

for

contributions

and

opened

an

account

at

a

nearby

bank

with

the

$21

they

____23____.

____24____by

their

sincerity,the

bank

gave

them

a

$500

contribution,which

helped

____25____

a

program

they

called

Cell

Phones

for

Soldiers.

Four

years

later,the

siblings(兄妹)

have

raised

nearly

$2

million

from

donations

and

the

sale

of

recycled

cell

phones

to

purchase

more

than

400,000

prepaid

calling

cards,which

____26____

soldiers

to

place

calls

without

any

____27____.

What

____28____the

siblings?

“Receiving

letters

and

e-mails

of

____29____

from

soldiers,hearing

that

you

are

their

hero,”

Brittany

says.

And

Robbie

says.

“It

is

knowing

I’m

helping

soldiers

and

their

loved

ones

keep

in

____30____that

keeps

me

going.”

21.

A.

sensible

B.

right

C.

worthwhile

D.

cheap

22.

A.

sold

B.

emptied

C.

found

D.

opened

23.

A.

collected

B.

earned

C.

donatedD.

stole

24.

A.

Interested

B.

Convinced

C.

AstonishedD.

Impressed

25.

A.

launch

B.

design

C.

advertiseD.

run

26.

A.

inspire

B.

allow

C.

get

D.

persuade

27.

A.

thinking

B.

difficulties

C.

chargesD.

hesitation

28.

A.

makes

B.

forces

C.

holdsD.

motivates

29.

A.

compliments

B.

praises

C.

thanksD.

misunderstandings

30.

A.

mind

B.

connection

C.

sight

D.

touch

答案与简析

(1)本文阐述了很多人不愿设立目标的首要原因是因为他们不愿意为自己的人生承担100％的责任。如果总是为自己平庸的生活找各种借口，这种人是不会成功的。

21.

C。结合前句的benefit可知，此处是同根词beneficial。

22.

D。从后文多处可知此处是填“责任（responsibility）”。

23.

A。从上下文可知此处是指“严肃（serious）”对待树立目标一事。

24.

B。后文在解释原因，所以此处的动词是reason

(解释原因)。

25.

B。从前文的bother一词可知此处是“更容易（easier）”。

26.

C。和前文的make

excuses意思相近，把原因归咎于他人(put

the

blame

on

someone

else)。

27.

C。因A,B,D

都是指

“把你从成功中解救出来”，正好与全文意思相左。

28.

B。从第二段第二和第三句中的100%和

total可知此处是complete。

29.

D。人生中的“奖励和回报”，用

prizes。

30.

A。承担责任的方式,此处最符合语境的是

“成熟地(maturely)”。

(2)本文讲述了一对美国少年兄妹积极筹款设立专项“士兵话费”基金会,为身陷伊拉克战争的美国大兵和其家人联系提供电话费用。

21.

B。结合上文高额的花费和后文他们的捐助行为可知他们认为要美国大兵付费打电话不正确(right)。

22.

B。因empty

their

piggy

banks是指倒空他们的小猪储蓄罐里的钱。

23.

A.

从上下文可知此处是指通过各种途径筹集(collect)到的钱。

24.

D。从后文银行决定捐钱的行为看出他们是被打动了(impressed)。

25.

A。因launch

a

program

是指“启动”了一个项目”。

26.

B。因allow

sb

to

do

sth

在此处指

“使得……成为可能”。

27.

C。从前文的prepaid

calling

cards,可知此处是“免费(without

any

charges)”。

28.

D。从后文对此问题的回答可知问题是：“出自什么动机(motivate)

?”

29.

C。从上下文可知是

“感激”

(thanks)。

30.

D。因keep

in

touch

表示“保持联系”。

责任编校

蒋小青