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  • 否定句特殊疑问句,九年级英语中考一般疑问句.否定句.特殊疑问句改法

    时间:2020-05-31 00:15:53 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:疑问句 否定 英语

     简易英语语法

     动词的分类

     Be

     动词

     助动词动词 情态动词 can, must, may, should, 等

     实义动词 run, eat, play, like, 等等。

     陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法

     一般疑问句以 be 动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。例如 Is she a doctor? 她是一名医生吗?

     Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗?(这里的 has 是助动词,got (get 的原形)是有的意思。

     Can you fly? 你会飞吗?

     当句子中的谓语只有实义动词,没有 be 动词、助动词、情态动词的时候,句子变一般疑问句时要加 do 、does 、did (do 、does 的过去式)其中乊一。如 The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有 be 动词、助动词、情态动词,只有likes ,like 是实义动词,因此,句首要加助动词;又因为 the fox 是第三人称单数,句首的助动词就用 does. 句子的就变成 Does the fox like grapes? 注意原来 likes 中的 s ,要删除。

     一般疑问句主语和 be 动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如

     She is a doctor. to school at seven.

     a doctor?

     记住实义动词始终在主语的后面。

     注意陈述句(句子后面只有句号的句子)改成一般疑问句时,一般情况下,还要把第一人称 I 、we 、my 、our 改成 you 、your ,把 some 变成 any 。如

     making aeroplane? We are watching TV. 变成 Are you watching TV?

     还要注意如果 has 、have 、had 、do 、does 、did 后面是名词时,has 、have 就不是助动词了,他们是实义动词。改一般疑问时不能提前(一般情况下,所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面),要根据时态加助动词 do 、does 、did 。

     如

     peakfast everyday?

     练习,把下列的句子改成一般疑问句。

      His father is an English teacher.

      These cats are crying.

      They can swim.

      I like to read English.

      I go to school on foot.

      He likes English.

      His father goes to work by bus.

      He is crying under the tree.

      His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

     10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

     1 Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

     1 The boy under the tree is hungry.

     1 He goes to school every day.

     1 I want to have a model car.

     1 She wants a cup of coffee.

     1 Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

     1 I do my homework after school.

     1I have got some grapes.

     1Tom’s got a bird.

     20.Kitty and Tom have got a dog.

     2I have peakfast(早饭) every morning.

     2They do their homework after school(放学).

     答案 Is his father an English teacher?

     Are these cats crying?

     Can they swim?

     Do you like to read English?

     Do you go to school on foot?

     Does he like English?

     Does his father go to work by bus?

     Is he crying under the tree?

     Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?

     10.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?

     1Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?

     1Is the boy under the tree hungry?

     1Does he go to school every day?

     1Do you want to have a model car?

     1Does she want a cup of coffee?

     1Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?

     1Do you do your homework after school?

     1Have you got any grapes?

     1Has you got a bird?

     20. Have Kitty and Tom got a dog?

     2Do you have peakfast every morning? 这里的 have 是吃的意思。

     2Do they do their homework after school? do their homework 中的 do 是做的意思。

     否定句的改法

     首先要认清“否”就是“不”的意思,在英语中就是 not 或 not 的省略形式 n’t。

     否定句是在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词后加 not 或 not 的缩略形式 n’t。人称不变化。实义动词不能直接加否定词,须加助动词 doesn ’t (第三人称单数)、don ’t 、didn ’t 。

     例如 I am an English teacher. 改成 I am not an English teacher.

     She has got some apples. 改成 She hasn’t(has not 也可以)got any

     apples.

     注意一些否定词 hardly (几乎不)few (很少可数)little (很少不可数)nothing (没有)none (没有人或物)等也是否定词。含有此类否定词的句子也是否定句。am not 的否定缩略形式是 aren’t

     如 Su yang often plays football.可以改成

     Su yang doesn"t play football (at all).

     Su yang seldom plays football.

     Su yang never plays football.

     Some 改成否定句一般也要改成 any 。

     练习,将下列句子改为否定句。

      His father is an English teacher.

      These cats are crying.

      They can swim.

      I like to read English.

      I go to school on foot.

      He likes English.

      Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

      I do my homework after school.

     I have got some grapes.

     10.Tom’s got a bird.

     1I have peakfast(早饭) every morning.

     1They do their homework after school(放学).

     1 Kitty often goes to the cinema(去看电影).

     答案

      His father isn’t an English teacher. /is not

      These cats aren’t crying. /are not

      They can’t swim. /can not /cannot

      I don’t like to read English. /do not

      I don’t go to school on foot. /do not

      He doesn’t like English. /does not

      Mrs.Li and Kitty don’t watch television at night. /do not

      I don’t do my homework after school. /do not

      I haven’t got any grapes. /have not

     10. Tom hasn’t got a bird. /has not

     1 I don’t have peakfast every morning. /do not

     1 They don’t do their homework after school. /do not

     1 Kitty seldom goes to the cinema. /never/does … at all

     特殊疑问句的改法

     特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。

     特殊疑问词包括 what (什么)、when (什么时候)、who (谁)、which (哪个)、where (在哪里)和 how (怎么)基本疑问词(5w ,1h ),和多种由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。如由 what 变化的的 what time(时间点)、what day(星期几)、what kind(什么种类)、what color(什么颜色)、what shape(什么形状)、what length(什么长度)等。由 who 变化的 whose (谁的)、whom (谁,宾格)。由 which 变化的 which book(哪个苹果)、which pens(那支笔)等。由 how 变化的 how long(多长时间)、 how soon(多快,时间的快,多用在将来时态)、 how often(多久几次)、how old(多大,年龄大小)、how far (多进,距离)、how many/much(多少数量,many+复数,much+不可数)等。

     注意特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样,一般情况下要有倒装。如

      但如果对主语的提问,则主语谓语不倒装。如

     Who likes grapes?

     What 是对名词的提问。

     What’s your nam? I’m What are you doing? I’m

     What kind is the animal(动物)?

     Who 对谁或身份提问,以便迚一步搞清情况。

     Who is the boy beside Miss Fang? He is r.

     pen.

     Which 对选择具体单位提问。

     Which pens is Kitty’s. pen is Kitty’s

     How 对方式、程度、状况等提问。

      How are you? I’ m

     一. 划线提问

     We have six classes in a day .

     We play hockey on the field .

     They can watch TV at home .

     We play the violin after school .

     There are three girls in the room .

      I can buy shoes in a shop .

     We can go to the park next week .

      The watch is seventy-two yuan .

      I like science field trip very much .

     10. They do exercises at ten .

     1 My foot hurts .

     1 The Animal Hospital is over there .

     1 I can make a paper plane .

     1 That’s a duck in English .

      答案 How many classes do you have in a day ?

      Where do you play hockey ?

      Where can they watch TV ?

      What do you do after school ?

      How many girls are there in the room ?

      Where can you buy shoes ?

     

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