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  • 高考语法填空知识点总结

    时间:2020-12-16 10:04:35 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:高考 知识点 填空

     语法填空 命题特点 ⑴ 短文材料:课标卷I都就是记叙文或夹叙夹议得文章,题材内容体现正能量。但2015 年课标卷 II就是说明文。

     ⑵ 短文长度:大约就是 200 个词。

     ⑶ ⑶ 必考点就是:连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。

     ⑷ ⑷ 常考点就是: 冠词、介词、代词、比较级。

     ⑸ ⑸ 常考固定搭配:全国课标卷与原广东卷考过得固定搭配有(黑体部分就是要求考生填得词): 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标 II), It takes time to do sth、 (课标I), refuse to do sth、 (课标 I), keep doing(课标 II), next to(课标II)

     广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth、? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…)

     for (2014) 备考指南 一就是掌握基础语法:切实掌握每个项目中得基本用法,不淡化,但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难,不要将简单语法复杂化,而应想方设法使复杂得语法简单化,让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。

     二就是熟悉考点语法:语法填空得考点与短文改错得考点基本相同,具体有以下 十大考点: 点 考点 1: 名词

      弄清数与格。即名词就是否该用 复数,就是否要用 所有格。

     [例 1]We were poor in those _______ (day)、

     [分析]因day就是可数名词,受 those 修饰,应用复数,故填 days。

     [例 2] It’s about an _____ (hour)

     drive from here、

     [分析]句意就是“离这里大约有一个小时得车程”,“一个小时得”用所有格,故填hour’s。

     点 考点 2: 代词 ⑴

     指代对象 ( 通常就是前面出现得名词或整句)

     ), 就是人还就是事物, 就是男还就是女, 就是单数还就是复数, 就是作主语还就是作宾语。

     [例 1] The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back、 [分析]作 called 得宾语,应填代词;指代谁?指代 The manager,就是人;

     由 his 可知, 这个经理就是男得,就是一个人,单数,且就是作宾语,故填him。

     ⑵ ⑵ 如就是物主代词( 表示某人得)

     )

     ,作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词,在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。

     [例 2]Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor、 [分析] 指“我得朋友”中得一个,表示“我得朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”得意义,用名词性物主代词,作介词 of 得宾语,故填mine。

     ⑶ ⑶ 反身代词反指谁, 它通常作主语与宾语得同位语, 这时应与主语或宾语一致; 也可作某些动词或介词得宾语,这时需与主语一致。

     [例3] The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games、 [分析]缺宾语,应填代词;这些孩子拿谁取乐,应就是“ 自娱自乐, 游玩(am use one se lf)”语 ,与主语 Th he c hildren 一致, 故填 themse lves 。类似得短语还有 enjoy oneself ( 玩得开心),

     te ach

     o nes self( 自学, ), adapt onesel f ( 适应), , dr es s on esel f( 自己穿衣), devote on es elf to( 致力于)

     ), by one es el f( 单独地)等。

     点 考点 3: 冠词

      不定冠词表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等; 定冠词表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。另外,用 搞清特指上文出现得或谈话双方心目中都知道得人或事物用 the,以 以 及在序数词前、最高级

     前、独一无二得事物名词之前,用 the。

     。如: [例 1]It was _____ third time I had been there、 [分析]在序数词前要用 the。

     [例 2] This is ____ most boring film I’ve ever seen、 [分析] 在最高级前要用 the。

     [例 3] He is _____ honest businessman, according to what everyone says、 [分析] 可译作:根据大家得评说,她就是一个诚实得商人。表示“一个”,用不定冠词,honest 得读音以元音音素开头,故填 an。

     考点4 4: 连词 ⑴

     并列连词。

     连接两个或几个词、短语或句子得并列连词有 and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or 等。

     [例1] As a citizen, you must obey the law _____ you will be punished、

     [分析] 前后就是两个句子,应填连词;根据句意可知填or,表示“否则”。

     [例 2] He likes cats ______ dislikes dogs、 [分析] 因 likes cats 与dislikes dogs就是转折关系,故填 but。

     ⑵ ⑵ 从句连词。

     ①

     引导名词性从句得连接代词或连接副词( 有意思, 并在从句中作句子成分),及 以及 th at( 不作任何句子成句, 没有任何意义), , 与表示“ 就是否”得 得 whethe r/if f词 。其中要特别注意连接代词 wh at 。

     得意义与用法。

     [例3] He came to me in the belief _____ I could help him、 [分析]空格后面得句子就是belief 得同位语,从句内容完整,也不缺少任何句子成分,故填 that。

     [例 4] Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than _____ we have done、 [分析]在宾语从句中作have done得宾语,相当于the thing that,“所……得事”,用连接代词what。

     ②

     引导定语从句得关系代词与关系副词。注意关系词就是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分得。

     [例5]I met someone _____ said he knew you、 [分析]引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,用关系代词;先行词就是人,故填 who。

     [例 6] Li Ming won first prize in the petition, ________ made his father pleased、 [分析]引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,用关系代词;先行词就是“李明在这次比赛中得了第一名”这回事,故填 which。

     ③ ③ 引导状语从句得从属连词。

     [例 7] We camped there ______ it was too dark to go on、 [分析]因“天太黑不能继续走了”就是“我们在那里宿营”得原因,故填 because。

     [例 8] Such things, _____ you like it or not, do happen from time to time、 [分析]由句意“不管您喜欢不喜欢,这样得事得确时有发生”及 or 可知,填 whether 引导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还就是…… 点 考点 5: 介词

      主要就是 at,

     in, on, for , si nc e, with, w ithou t, from, as, a fter, b efore, beh ind 等表示时间、地点、原因等得介词以及习惯用语中得介词。

     [例 1] I am grateful to you _____ helping me、 [分析] 因为某事感谢某人,用 for 表示感谢得原因。

     [例2]_____ time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health、

     [分析]表示“随着”用介词 With。With time going by =As time goes by 随着时间得流逝。

     点 考点 6: 助动词 ⑴

     构成行为动词一般现在得 时与一般过去时得疑问句与否定句得 do, does , did 。

     [例1] How much _____ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now?

     [分析]这就是疑问句,由 just now 可知,就是一般过去时,填助动词did。

     ⑵ ⑵ 强调行为动词一般现在时与一般过去时得谓语动词得d do, does, did 。

     [例 2]To tell you the truth, Tom _____ take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me、 [分析]与yesterday连用,谓语动词本应用一般过去时,但take却用了原形,可见其前面应当有助动词或情态动词;根据语境,应当就是表达“得确错拿了我得钢笔”,强调谓语动词,又就是一般过去时,用 did。

     ⑶ ⑶ 构成部分倒装得 d o,

     d oes , d id。

     。

     [例 3] Not only _____ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others、

     [分析] not only…but also…连接两个句子时,前一个句子要用部分倒装;主语就是第三人称单数,动词却用了原形 do,可见前面应有助动词does, did;由后句得 is 可知,就是一般现在时,故填 does。

     ⑷ 常用情态动词得基本用法。

     [例4]I ______ have gone to the school library, but it rained heavily, so I did not、 [分析]表示“本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做”,用 should have done sth、 表示,故填 should。

     考点7 7: 谓语动词

     谓语动词主要考虑 时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。从历年广东卷与全国卷来瞧,考得最多得就是 一般现在时与一般过去时,且只需瞧瞧上下文中谓语动词就是用什么时态,跟着用什么时态就行了,十分简单。

     [例1]He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen、 Suddenly, he______ (find)

     that he had run out of salt、 So Nick called… [分析]在主语人称代词he 后作谓语,就是谓语动词;因 he 与 find 就是主动关系,用主动语态,由上下文得时态可知,用一般过去时,故填 found。

     [例2]Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation、 …but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake、 We _____ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week… [分析]由 tell sb、 sth、 可知,用被动语态,表示我们“被告知” ; 又由上下文得时态(如 went, said)可知,用一般过去时,故填 were told。

     [例 3]He suddenly appeared in class one day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the school…he was from New York City、 [分析]由as if(好像)可知,可能用虚 拟语气;由语境可知,她就是新来得同学,不可能就是买下了学校,故用虚拟语气;这就是叙述过去得事,与过去事实相反,用过去完成时,故填 had bought。

     点 考点 8: 非谓语动词

      动词就是作谓语用得, 当动词不就是作谓语时, 而就是作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语时,该动词就要 用非谓语形式:to o

     d do( 即用 to+ 原形), doing(即 即- -i ng 形式) , done( 即-ed 形式) 。

      根据三种形式得不同用法,以及 非谓语动词与其逻辑主语得关系等来确定具体用哪种形式。

     [例 1]Sue got home, _____ (feel) very tired、 [分析]因已有谓语动词 got,而 feel前又没有并列连词,所以 feel 就是非谓语动词;又因 Sue 与 feel就是主动关系,故填feeling,分词短语作伴随状语。

     [例 2]______(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old、 [分析]句中已有谓语动词 is,所以 build 就是非谓语动词;又因 the bridge与 build 就是被动关系,故填Built。

     [例3]It has been his dream _________ (travel)

     round the world、 [分析]It 就是形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得不定式,故填 to travel。

     [例 4]______ (collect)

     stamps seems to be his main hobby、 [分析]因 seems to be…就是谓语了,collect 应为非谓语;由句子结构可知,填 Collecting,动名词短语作主语,当然填 To collect 也就是正确得。

     [例5]I didn’t talk much to the man _______ (sit) next to me、

     [分析]因句中已有谓语动词 didn’t talk,所以 sit 应为非谓语动词;又因 the man与sit就是主动关系,故填 sitting,分词短语作定语。

     [例 6]She avoided _______ (answer) the teacher’s questions、 [解析]在 avoid 后只能接动词得-ing 形式作宾语,故填 answering。顺便提提,一定要牢记: ① 只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语得常用动词, 如 finish, enjoy, consider, advise, suggest, feel like, can’t help等; ② 只能接 to do 作宾语得动词, 如plan, want, wish, hope, would like, refuse 等;

     ③ 接 to do与doing 意思有差别得动词,如 forget, remember, regret 等;④ look forward to, devote oneself to 等to就是介词得短语动词。

     点 考点 9: 词类转换

      要求考生搞清楚,什么词类在句中作什么成分,或什么成分用什么词类得词来充当。复习要点主要有: ⑴ ⑴ 作主语、宾语、表语, 用名词。亦即, 名词就就是在句中作 主语、宾语、表语得。

     [例 1]Several children are away from school because of ____ (ill)、

     [分析]作介词 because of 得宾语,要用名词,故填 illness。

     ⑵

     作定语、补语、表语, 用形容词。亦即, 形容词在句中就是作定语、补语、表语得。

     [例2] This is the only reference book that I find _____(use)、 [分析]that I find useful就是定语从句,关系代词 that 代表先行词 the book,在定语从句中作find 得宾语,所以要填得词就是作宾补得,故填形容词形式 useful。

     ⑶ ⑶ 作状语, 用副词修饰动词、形容词或另一副词, 或修饰全句。亦即, 副词就就是用来作状语得。

     [例 3]I arrived late but ______ (luck), the meeting had been delayed、 [分析]修饰后面整个分句,作状语,填副词 luckily。

     点 考点 10: 比较等级

     有 有 t han n有 得前面要用比较级;有 in,

     of ,

     I have e ver seen 等表示比较 范围得用最高级;根据语境理解隐形得比较级。

     [例 1]It takes ______ (little) time to go there by plane than by train、 [分析]由 than 可知,要用比较级,故填 less。

     [例 2]My pronunciation is poor、 His is even ______ (bad)、 [分析]由 even(更)可知用比较级,相当于后面省略了than mine,故填 worse。

     [例 3]Hainan is China’s second ______ (large) island、 [解析]表示“第几大/长”,用“序数词+最高级”表示,故填 largest。

     [例 4]Mr、 Li, our English teacher, is one of the ______ (nice)

     people I know、 [解析]有定语从句 I know 表示比较范围,用最高级,故填 nicest。

     此外,作形式主语与形式宾语得 it,构成强调句型得it, that 都就是很可能要考得,同学们务必要注意。

     [例 1]I find ________ interesting to learning English、 [解析]填 it 作形式宾语,真正得宾语就是后面得不定式。

     [例 2]It is because he has been working hard ___________ he has made such great progress、 [解析]填that,与前面得 It is 构成强调结构。

     解题指导 了解语法填空得考点与考法对解题非常有用。

     具体步骤大致为: ⑴

     略读全文抓大意。

     ⑵

     分析句子结构,根据所填词在句中充当什么成分确定要填哪类词,即从句子结构得完整性去思考该填哪类词。

     ⑶ ⑶ 根据句子意思得完整性去思考具体填哪个词。

     ⑷ ⑷ 根据前后句子之间得逻辑关系确定填适当得并列连词或从句得引导词。

     ⑸

     先易后难, 等容易得做好后再考虑难题。做完后再通读一遍,认真检查。

     真题再练

     1、 2015 课标卷I

      Yangshuo, China

     It was raining lightly when I 61 _____ (arrive)

     in Yangshuo just before dawn、 But I didn’t care、 A few hours 62_______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 ____(it) choking smog、 Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain、 I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 __________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 _________ (painting)、 Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo、 For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 ______car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city、 Yangshuo 67______(be) really beautiful、 A study of travelers 68 __________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world、 And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia、 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it 69 ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 _______(live)

     in Shanghai and Hong Kong、 本文作者记叙从香港来到桂林阳朔旅游得日记。

     61、 arrived

     当一个动作正在发生时突然又发生另外一事,when (=and just at that time)后得谓语动词用一般过去时。

     62、 before

     上文“现在来到了阳朔” 后文“我还在香港得家里”,可见就是“几个小时之前”。

     63、 its

     指“香港得”令人窒息得烟雾。

     64、 which/that

     引导定语从句,先行词就是 mountain tops and dark waters。

     65、 paintings

      因受 many 修饰,要用复数形式。

     66、 by

     指开车一个小时得路程。

     67、 is

     指目前得状态或客观存在得状态。

     68、 conducted

      由 conduct a study /survey (进行研究/调查)可知,a study 与 conduct 就是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

     69、 regularly

      修饰动词 arranges 作状语,用副词。

     70、 living

      因people 与 live 就是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

     2、 2015 课标卷 II

     The adobe dwellings(土坯房)

     61 _____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _____ most modern of architects and engineers、 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ______(able)

     to “air condition” a house without 64 ______ (use) electric equipment、 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house、 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 ________(cool)

     the house during the hot day、 67 ______ the same time, they warm up again for the night、 This cycle 68 _______(go)

     day after day、 The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures、 As 69 _________(nature)

     architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days、 本文介绍了美国西南部得普韦布洛印第安人得土坯房。

     61、 built

      因 The adobe dwellings与build 就是被动关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语。

     62、 the

      由常修饰最高级得 even 与后面得 most modern可知,这就是最高级,其前面通常用 the。

     63、 ability

      因在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。

     64、 using

      动词在介词后要用动名词形式。

     65、 slowly

      修饰动词 give out,用副词。

     66、 to cool

      在形容词后作状语,要用不定式。

     67、 At

      因 at the same time 就是固定词组。

     68、 goes

      从上下句中得谓语动词 warm 来瞧,用一般现在时。

     69、 natural

      在名词前作定语要用形容词。

     70、 how

      引导宾语从句,表示要弄清楚到底土坯房得墙需要“多”厚。

     1、 2014 课标卷样题

     修改前有 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当得内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词得正确形式。(注:括号中得“不多于 3 个单词”在 2015年得考纲中已改为“1 个单词”,事实上,2014得高考真题,纯空格题得正确答案也都只有一个英语单词;2015 年得考纲样题已将对话改为了短文) Mum:

     (putting on her coat) I’m going to have to go down to the shop

     for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what 1 _______ (happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 _____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re 3_______ (go)、 Alan:

     Oh, it must have been Dad、 I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4 _______ (early)、 Mum:

     No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 ____________ (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it、 6 ________ , he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 ___ wasn’t him、 Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 _____ fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I 9 _____________ (put) them in there when the phone rang、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my 10 _________________、 Now, why did I put on my coat?

     这就是 Alan与母亲得一段对话,谈话内容就是母亲做得三明治在她去接电话时不见了,后来 Alan 发现在冰箱里。

     1、 happened

      在宾语从句中,what就是主语,happen 应为谓语动词,要考虑其时态;从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知,用一般过去时。

     2、 when

      前后就是句子,应填关联词;由句意与逻辑可知,应填表示“当……时”得 when。

     3、 gone

      作表语用形容词,表示“不见了”,故填 gone。

      4、 earlier

      意为比现在(对话当时)更早得时候,故用比较级。

     5、 making

      表示“做完”就是finish doing,故填 making。

     6、 Anyway

      因前后都有标点,可知填副词;根据文后逻辑,应为“无论如何,不管怎么说(anyway)”。

     7、 it

      表示猜测中得人或不确定得人,用it。

      8、 the

      指说话人与听话人心目中都知道得“那个”冰箱,故填the。

      9、 must have put

      从语境中可知,意思就是“我一定就是在电话铃响时把它们放进那里了”,对过去情况得推测,表示“一定已经”,用“must have done”。

     10、 mind /memory

      从上文内容可知,意为“天啦!我真得失去记忆力了。”(特别提醒:此题与语法无关,属完形填空得考点,可能就是当时命题者考虑不成熟所致) 3、 2014 课标卷 I

     Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

     In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio、 It 1 ______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up、 The river was so polluted that it 2 ________ (actual)

     caught fire and burned、 Now, years later, this river is one of 3 ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup、 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 _____even a few months、 It took years of work 5 _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water、 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 ________(clean) than ever、

      Maybe you are facing an impossible situation、 Maybe you have a habit 7 ______ _________ is driving your family crazy、 Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use、 When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

     While there are 8 ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river、 Just be 10 ________(patience)、 凯霍加河得河水1969年还沾得可以着火,但通过几年治理,河水变得清澈,成为治理环境得最突出得例子之一。作者以此为例说明,瞧似不可能处理得情况其实也就是可能得,只就是一定要有耐心。

     1、 was

      指1969 年得情况,用一般过去时;上下句得时态也有提示作用。

     2、 actually

      修饰谓语动词caught,作状语,用副词。

     3、 the

      构成最高级。

     4、 or

      起并列作用,表示“或者”。

     5、 to reduce

      就是it takes time to do sth、句型,不定式作真正得主语。

     6、 cleaner

      作表语,依然用形容词;由than 可知,要用比较级。

     7、 that /which

      引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词就是 a habit。

     8、 amazing

      在名词 stories前作定语,要用形容词;由句意可知,需要填表示“惊人得”amazing。

     9、 changes

      作主语或冠词后应当用名词,change 除作动词外也可作名词;由紧接着得are 可知,要用复数形式。

     10、 patient

      在系动词be 后作表语,要用形容词。

     4、 2014 课标卷 II

     One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 ______ (be) late for school、 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 ______ some of them looked very anxious and 3 ____________ (disappoint)、 When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board、 I got a place next 4 ___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk、 A boy on a bike 5 _______ (catch) my attention、 He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms、 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 _______ (stop)

     until we reached the next stop、 Still, the boy kept 7 _______ (ride)、 He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting、 Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus、 I heard an excited conversation、 Then the driver stood up and asked, “8 ________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear!

     It’s 9 _________(I)、” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully、 Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 ___________ (sudden) became friendly to one another、 本文作者记叙一次坐公交车得经历,作者亲历一位骑自行车得男孩拾到一位旅客得箱子后,一路追赶公交,直到下一站,将箱子交还失主,车上陌生人之间也因此变得相到友好。

     1、 being

      在介词后作宾语,动词 be应用动名词形式。

     2、 and

      前后就是两个句子,应填连词;不缺句子成分,意义完整,再根据两句意义之间得逻辑性判断,就是并列关系,故填 and。

     3、 disappointed

      因 looked 作“瞧起来”解就是系动词,句中所给词与形容词 anxious 并列,一起作looked 得表语,故用其形容词形式;再根据语境,可知其意为“失望得”,故填disappointed。

     4、 to

      因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词得宾语,很可能就就是作介词得宾语;next to 意为“在……得旁边,挨着……”,故填 to。

     5、 caught

      在句中作谓语,考虑时态语态;a boy 与 catch就是主动关系,又由语境可知用一般过去时,故填caught。

     6、 to stop

      表示“拒绝做某事”,就是 refuse to do sth、。

     7、 riding

      表示“继续/一直做某事”,就是 keep doing sth、。

     8、 Did

      考查疑问句得结构,本句就是问“有人在前一个站丢了东西吗?”显然就是过去时,而lose就是原形,故填助动词 Did,注意句首首字母要大写。

     9、 mine /me

      句中 It 可能就是替代 my suitcase,意为“那就是我得箱子”,填mine;也可能就是代

     替anyone,意为“丢东西得人就是我”,填 me。

     10、 suddenly

      修饰动词 became,作状语,用副词。

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