全国高考英语全国卷

时间：2020-11-19 10:17:32 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

相关热词搜索：高考英语 全国卷 全国

　2 0 1 2 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

　第Ⅰ卷 卷 注意事项：

　1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

　2. 每 每 小题选出答案后，用 B 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

　第一部分听力( 共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例:Howmuchistheshirt A.￡￡￡9.18. 答案是 B。

　1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace A． 2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin

　A.7:20B.7:15

　C.7:00 3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout 4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo 5.Whydidthewomanapologize 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　听第 6 段材料.回答第 6.7 题。

　6.WhoseCDisbroken 7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl 听第 7 段材料.回答第 8、9 题。

　8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal 9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor 听第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 题。

　10.Whyisthemanattheshop 11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant 12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

　13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday Kingston.. 14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave 16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

　听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

　17.WheredoesThomasManningwork 18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow. 19.WhendidSirHugh"sfirstbookofrecordsappear 20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts. B.Thefounderofthecompany. C.Theoldestpersonintheworld 第二部分英语知识运用( 共两节 。分 满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead 答案是：C。

　21.----Whichoneofthesedoyouwant 语用 ----.Eitherwilldo. A.Idon"tmind B.I"msure

　C.Noproblem D.Goahead 22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.冠词 A.不填；a B.a；the C.the；不填 D.the；a 23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”时态 A.hasshown B.isshowing

　C.shows D.showed 24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.定语从句 A.how B.which C.that D.what

　25.Idon"tbelievewe"vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.连词 A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless 26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch.比较级最高级 A.thebest B.best

　C.better D.thebetter Put 短语 A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether 28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.非谓语 A.permitting B.topermit C.permitted D.permit 29.Thisrestaurantwasn"t_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.as+adj.+as A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas 30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo"clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse. 情态动词 A.couldn"t B.mustn"t C.shouldn"t D.needn"t 31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.两者三者代词区分 A.either B.any C.neither D.none 32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.非谓语

　 C.compareto D.comparedto 33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.时态

　 C.swam D.hadswum 34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.连词 A.soB.or

　C.and D.but 35.Ifshedoesn"twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.词汇 A.persuadeB.promise

　C.invite D.support

　第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；:每小 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40

　apartofusthatit"sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it"spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47

　aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49---whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_. Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there"sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.

　B.louder C.harder

　D.further 37.A.sounds

　B.invitations

　C.feelings

　D.messages

　B.receive C.discover

　D.mean

　B.misleading C.important

　D.difficult ll

　B.far C.much D.long

　 C.However D.Inshort

　 D.greetings

　 D.telephone relatives

　C.neighbours

　D.enemies

　 C.inasimilarway

　D.byallmeans

　 C.silence

　D.experiment helping

　 C.guiding

　D.following

　C.in

　 D.away

　C.backingaway

　D.comingout

　C.friendliness

　 D.coldness l

　C.laugh

　D.think

　C.Latino

　D.rich

　C.misunderstanding

　D.nervousness

　C.result

　D.advice

　C.respected

　D.pleased 共 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题 ；题 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)toTrysomeoftheseplaces: ·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids"interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren"sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

　·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup. ·.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind. ·Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They"llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums. 56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit 57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater 58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph 59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom

　B Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees"nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper----alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide. Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’finallyarriveatthenest,thefo

　llowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare. 60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees"nest 61.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto 62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_· 63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

　C Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings. . Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater"sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio! Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"! 64.Whoistheauthor 65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold 66.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph D orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

　Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit. Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn. Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood. Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone"sfuturedevelopment. 67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1 A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood. B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups. C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords. D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember. 68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________. ttingdowngeneralrules 69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______. 70.Whatistheauthor"sopiniononcramming

　共 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　Kids ’health:Fourstepsforfightingstress Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter. Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed: (1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet. (2)Don’ ’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’’ttakeitoutonyourself.73. (3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.74.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit. (4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit. Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster75. A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

　B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem. C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways. D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone. E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis. F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends. G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.

　第 第 II 卷 第 四部分写作( 共两节 ，分 满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 l0 分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

　IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittle 比较级aggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy 单复数.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthings 短语搭配 wrong,Igotangryandbrokeit 代词单复数.Forawhileparents 物主代词boughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhich疑问代词washappening.WhenItear动词过去式 apartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That"sit.Nomoretoysto 介词

　you."Mypunishmentedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImust 情态动词makemytoystolast.Myattitudechanged 时态 thenon. 第二节书面表达( 满分 25 分)( 注意: 在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．) 假定你是李华，从互联网((theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

　内容主要包括：

　1、自我介绍(包括英语能力)；

　2、参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)； 3、希望获准。

　注意：

　1、词数 100 左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

　************************************************************************** DearSirorMadam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, LiHua