贵州省贵阳市2020年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

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　贵阳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

　：

　1。本试卷共 8 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

　2。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

　3。选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

　第 Ⅰ 卷( ( 选择题，共 0 100 分 分) ) I 听力测试(本大题共 30 分，每小题 1 分) A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍) B.

　 C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍) 13. The boy will

　 on Saturday A. have a party

　 B. watch a movie

　 C. visit his grandparents 14. It takes Jenny about

　 to walk from home to school. A. 30 minutes

　B an hour

　 C a quarter 15. Mike thinks his last school trip was

　A. interesting

　B. surprising

　 C. exciting 16.

　Cool Aids

　is a band and its members can

　 . A play the guitar

　B write their own songs

　C design clothes 7. A It"s funny.

　8. A. She is short

　9. A. Sure, I"d love to

　10. A. For five years

　B It"s in September.

　B. Sounds like fun

　B Because they"re cute

　B. In ten years

　C. It"s yellow C It"s sunny. C. Yes,please C. Five years ago

　17. Tina is studying

　this term. A Olive Twist

　 B. Robinson Crusoe

　C. Tom Sawyer

　18 Tom"s brother is

　A. thin with long hair

　B. tall with short hair

　C heavy with curly hair

　D。听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，(读两遍

　E 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读三遍)

　 II 单项选择（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）

　19. A. In a library

　20. A Write a composition

　21.A Because he got up late

　22.A. By watching TV

　B. At home

　 B. Prepare for a competition.

　B. Because he missed the bus

　B. By joining a club

　 C. In a restaurant. C Borrow some books C. Because he was ill C. By listening to CDS 25. A On Sunday

　 26. A.A pair of earrings

　27. A He is tall

　28. A. The woman

　B On Thursday.

　B. A pair of glasses

　B. He is thin

　B. The man

　C On Wednesday. C. A pair of gloves C. He is strong C The policeman.

　根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

　31、Thanksgiving Day is considered as

　 important and special day in the United States. A. the

　B.a

　 C.an 32、“I hear someone singing in the room. Is that Linda?”

　“It

　 be her. She has gone to the museum.” A. might mot

　B.mustn’t

　 C.can’t 33、“Have you seen a dictionary on the desk,Peter?” “Yes, I saw

　on the desk, but I don’t know whose it is.” A. one

　B.another

　 C.other 34. Many children are

　on weekends than weekdays as their parents want them to learn more skills. A. lazier

　B.busier

　C.safer 35. As we all know the Olympic Games

　in different countries every four years. A. will be held

　 B.are held

　 C. was held 36. “It’s raining

　. Don’t go outside until the rain stops, Jim” “OK, dad.” A. heavily

　 B.quickly

　 C.deeply 37. Tu Youyou is an outstanding female scientist

　 keeps studying Chinese medicine. A. when

　B.where

　 C. who 38. To celebrate his mother’s

　birthday, Jimmy will invite all his relatives to have a family gathering. A. sixtieth

　 B.seventy

　 C.eighties 39. “Mr. Brown, shall we have the art festival nest week?”

　“It depends on the weather,

　it rains we will put it off.” A. or

　 B.if

　 C.so 40. “My cell phone doesn’t work. Would you mind lending me

　for

　a while?”

　“Of course not, here you are.” A. yours

　 B.my

　 C.its 41. “Boao Forum for Asia ended on a happy note.

　Fantastic it is!” “I can’t agree with you more.” A. What

　 B. What a

　C. How

　42. Shared cars, which are environmentally friendly,

　 more and more popular in many big cities in China. A. became

　 B.are becoming

　 C.becomes 43. It’s

　 too old to learn. Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now. A. never

　 B.always

　C.sometimes 44. Joy from England

　recycling. She uses old jeans that people don’t wear to make handbags. A. dreams of

　 B.is good at

　C.worries about 45. Respecting the old people

　 a traditional Chinese virtue, so we should care for the old around us. A. does

　 B.has

　C. is

　 I III 情景交际 （本大题共 0 10 分，每小题 1 1 分）

　A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

　 46. When was the zipper invented? 47. What’s the longest river in the world? 48. How far is it from your home to school? 49. Don’t run in the hallways, boys and girls.A. My pleasure. B. Sorry, Mr. Robot. C. The Nile in Africa. D. I left home at 6:00. E. It was invented in 1893.

　 B. 补全对话，根据对话内容， 从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白出，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。

　A:Cathy, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about my schoolwork! B B:Hey, Li Ming. You should talk to them.

　 51

　A:It’s because they want me to get good grades. B B:

　52

　 Free time activities are important, too. A A:I agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.

　 53

　B B:You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time. A:

　54

　B:You needn’t worry about that.

　 55

　A: You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Cathy.

　 IV.完形填空（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）

　通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

　Being “on time” is important in the United States. A few guidelines are given here. For a Dinner Invitation When you are invited for a

　 56

　 , you should arrive within 5 to 15 minutes of the time specified in the invitation. Do not arrive earlier, because people usually do their own

　 57

　 at home, and they may be working until the last minute to get things ready for you. If you are going to be late, it is

　58

　 to call and inform the people who have invited you. Then they can prepare the meal according to the time A. But life shouldn’t just be about grades. B. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. C. You should help each other to improve. D. I also worry about getting better grades than my classmates.

　you will actually arrive. At Parties When you are

　59

　to a party, you can arrive up to half an hour late. For cocktail parties and receptions, a time period is usually specified during which you are expected to arrive and leave. You may arrive at any time during that period, but remember that you are also expected to

　 60

　 by the ending time. At public events

　For movies and theater productions, you will want to arrive at least 10 minutes ahead of time to get your ticket/program and be seated. You should also be at least 10 minutes

　 61

　for weddings, funerals,lectures, and sports events. For business appointments

　You should arrive exactly

　 62

　 or a few minutes before your appointment. If the person you are seeing is busy, they may keep you waiting, but you should still be on time.

　 Angela is an 11-year-old girl from France. She still couldn’t walk as normal kids when she was two. Her parents were worried and took her to the doctor. Unfortunately, she was diagnosed with a serious

　63

　 that affects her nervous system. Doctors said she would never be able to walk. Her parents were extremely

　 64

　 on hearing the news. When she was five, her parents told her the truth. To their surprise, Angela was not

　 65

　 . She told everyone that she was going to walk again some day. Both her parents and doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking. They thought this would at least give her some

　66

　, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind, which brought her plenty of happiness and confidence. One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed began to move! it moved all around the room, in fact. Angela

　 67

　 , “Look what I am 56. A.concert

　57. A.cooking

　58. A.lucky

　59. A.taught

　 60. A.arrive

　 B.meal

　B.reading

　 B.possible

　 B.invited

　B.walk

　C.picnic C.washing C.polite C.guided C.leave

　doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved , I moved!” But at the same time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and

　 68

　 . An earthquake was shaking the hospital. But no one told that to Angela. She believed that she had moved on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to

　 69

　 and study with her classmates, walking on her own two legs. She believed in herself and used her strong will to walk again. If we have a strong will to do something ,

　 70

　 is impossible. Angela gives us a good example.

　V.阅读理解（本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分）

　A、阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

　Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. However, being a child has both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, you have very few responsibilities. For example, you don’t have to go to work, pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This means you have plenty of free time to do whatever you want --watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or pursue other hobbies. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers cost much less for children. All in all, being a child is an exciting, action- - packed time in life. However, for every plus there is a minus. For one thing, you have to spend all day. Monday to Friday, at school. Studying usually means you have to do homework. And you have to take exams. What’s more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are rarely allowed to do whatever you want. You usually have to ask your parents if you can do things, from going 63. A.mistake

　 64. A.angry

　65. A.afraid

　 66. A.pride

　67. A.whispered

　B.accident

　 B.sad

　 B.confident

　 B.fame

　B.shouted

　C.illness C.satisfied C.brave C.hope C.begged

　shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all , although there often cheaper prices for children, things are still expensive and parents are not always generous with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The reality is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all. To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I think that children have no real choice, independence or money. Nevertheless, it is true that choice, money and independence all bring responsibilities and restrictions-- which increase with age.

　71. Some people think children needn’t

　. A. clean or go to work

　 B. cook or watch TV

　 C. go shopping pr play sports 72. The underlined word “ action- - packed” in Paragraph 2 means

　in Chinese. A. 令人沮丧的

　 B. 令人钦佩的

　C.令人激动的

　73. According to the passage, children have to get their parents’

　 if they want to stay out late. A. protection

　 B.money

　 C.permission 74. From Paragraph 3, we know that children

　. A. can do everything they want. B. are hardly allowed to do whatever they want. C. can get enough pocket money from their parent. 75. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　 A. Seeing is believing

　B. every coin has two sides.

　 C. practice makes perfect.

　(B) ERNEST HEMINGWAY was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century. He was born on 21st

　July, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, the second of six children. His family was strict and very religious. His father taught his children a love of nature and the outdoor life. Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three, and was given a shotgun for his twelfth birthday. His mother taught him a love of music and art. At school, he was good at English and wrote for the school newspaper. He graduated in 1917, but he didn’t go to college. He went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for the Star

　newspaper. He learned a lot, but left after only six months to go to war. Hemingway was fascinated by war. He had wanted to become a soldier, but couldn’t because he had poor eyesight. Instead, in the First Word War, he became an ambulance driver and was sent to Italy, where he was wounded in 1918. After the war , he went to live in Paris, where he was encouraged in his work by the American writer Gertrude Stein. In the 1930s, he became a correspondent(战地记者）

　in the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Many of his books were about war. His most successful book,

　For Whom the Bell Tolls,

　was written in 1940 and is about the Spanish Civil War. Another novel,

　A Farewell to Arms , is about the futility of war. In October 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to receive it in person. His final years were taken up with health problems. He began to lose his memory and he couldn’t write any more. He died in 1961 when was 62 years old.

　76. Ernest Hemingway’s mother taught him a love of

　. A. music and art

　 B.English and writing

　C.nature and the outdoor life 77. How long did Hemingway work as a journalist?

　 . A. For half a year

　B. For one year

　C. For two years. 78. Hemingway didn’t become a soldier because he

　. A. preferred driving in the army

　 B. wasn’t able to see clearly

　 C.was wounded in 1917 79. The second paragraph mainly talks about

　 .

　A. Hemingway’s early life

　B. Hemingway’s final life

　 C. Hemingway and war 80. What’s the text type of the passage?

　. A. An advertisement

　 B. A speech

　 C. A biography

　B、句子还原， 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。

　It is a country in northern Europe. It is Europe’s most forested country. It has 37 national parks. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds.

　81

　It attracts thousands of tourists every year. It’s Finland！

　According to this year’s United Nations World Happiness Report. Finland topped 156 countries to get the title of world’s happiest country.

　82

　They are income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, social support, and generosity respectively. What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5.5 million people so happy?

　83

　The Finish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and immigrants and locals. Finland cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016 gradually. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different, The Economist noted.

　84

　Over 80 percent of Finns trust the country’s police, education and health care systems. People there live in a harmonious and safe environment. The Finns also have a positive attitude toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude -- “sisu”

　85

　This helps the Finns deal with stress and keeps them energetic,according to the Daily Mail. A. The ranking considers six key factors. B. It is called the “Land of a Thousand Lakes”. C. Finland is the eighth-largest country Europe. D. It means the ability to stay strong during difficult time. E. Trying to make everyone is equal encourages people to build trust. F. One reason is the country’s history of equality, the Guardian reported.

　 第 第 I II 卷（非选择题 ，共 0 50 分）

　）

　VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）

　A. 根据语境或句意，用所给次的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上制定的位置。

　86. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of good

　(wish) in China. 87. What Xi Jinping

　 (say) in 2018’s New Year Speech inspired us to work hard and build a great country. 88. The high-speed rail-way from Chongqing to Guiyang was opened

　(success) on January 18th

　,2018. 89. All of us should know the importance of

　 (stay) away from drugs and cherishing our lives. 90. The lifelong learners have the ability teach

　(they) in different situations and stages.

　B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

　 91. Guiyang city is an attractive place. Whoever comes here will

　 it. 92. After watching the movie Operation Red Sea , we

　being Chinese. 93. Our parents will be always there to help us

　what problems we have. 94. You must take up you own decision rather than turn to others for help.

　 . 95.

　 make every child receive high quality education, our government had done much work.

　are proud of

　 all the time

　once in a while

　in order to

　 no matter

　 fall in love with

　VII 任务型阅读（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）

　A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

　Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t escape to a nice place to relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life. Better thinking

　The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then , make an “action plan” or a “to-do list” to help you feel less worried. However, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go . Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem, A habit of relaxing

　Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s necessary. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. You can find an activity, such as exercise, a hot bath or a favorite TV show,to make you come to life. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep

　Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down not only problems but also possible solutions. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep. Finally, recognize your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly ,but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better. Title: Ways to

　96

　Better thinking When you suffer from worry, think about the situation.

　97

　or a “to-do list” can help you feel less

　worried. A habit of relaxing A few restful hours may help you to face a busy week, even the busiest people know

　 98

　 to arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. Restful sleep Before going to bed, write down both

　 99

　 in you diary. This can help you get needed sleep. You can

　 100

　 by getting the rest and relaxation you need though you can’t do everything perfectly.

　B. 读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

　Putonghua (Mandarin Chinese) is the language of the Han people, but most of the other ethnic groups also have their own languages or dialects. That can make communication difficult when they speak to each other without using the common language, Putonghua. However, people from different places can understand the same written characters. Mandarin Chinese is the most commonly used language. It is taught in all schools and it is the medium of the government. And today people across China are encouraged to use Putonghua in offices and public places. Spoken Chinese is a tonal language, with four tones in addition to individual sounds. For instance, the word “Ma” can mean “mother,” “bother,” “horse,” or “scold,” depending on how it is said. To help the learning of Chinese, a Romanization system called Pinyin has replaced other earlier Romanized spellings (the capital of China is spelled Beijing instead of the earlier spelling of “Peking”). It was devised in 1958 and has since been taken as a standard form to represent Chinese sounds. The Chinese writing system is pictographic. This means that a “picture” represents an idea or word. Therefore, the Chinese writing system isn’t the same as that of most western languages. The words for these languages are represented by letters, while Chinese words are represented by characters. Some Chinese characters were developed as simple pictures from nature, such as animals, birds, mountains, and rivers. Although the style writing has changed and gradually been transformed over at least 5000 years into the characters used today, Chinese is the only major writing system of the world that has continued its pictograph-based system without interruption（中断）

　and still uses it. Many students of Chinese are first attracted to the language because of the writing system, which is surely one of the most fascinating scrips in the world.

　 101. Putonghua is the common language used by and ethnic group for communication. 102. Mandarin Chinese is wildly used in schools, offices and public places 103. The word “tone” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. 104. There are

　between the Chinese writing system and most western languages. 105. The best title of this passage is “

　 . ”

　VIII 书面表达（本大题共 20 分，A、B 部分各 10 分）

　生命在于运动，运动让我们活力十足，心情舒畅，远离疾病。现在越来越多的人加入运动的行列。你平时做什么运动呢？青根据你的实际情况，完成 A、B两部分的写作任务。

　A. 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。

　106. What sport do you like? 107. How often do you do sports? 108. Where do you usually do sports? 109. Who do you usually do sports with? 110. How do you feel after doing sports? B. 假如你是张华，请给你的美国笔友 Anna 写一封不少于 80 词的电子邮件，向她介绍你平时的运动情况。要点如下：

　1、邮件内容包含 A 部分所有信息。

　2、谈谈你喜欢运动的原因几运动给你带来的好处； 3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。

　 参考答案 1-30、听力答案略 31-45、CCACB

　ACABA

　CBABC 46-50、DCEBA

　 51-55、BAFDC 56-62、BACBCCA

　 63-70、CBAC

　BBAB

　71-75、ACCBB

　 76-80、AABCC 81-85、BAFED 86、wishes

　 87、said

　88、successfully

　 89、staying

　 90、themselves

　91、 fall in love with

　92、 are proud of

　93、 no matter 94、

　all the time

　95、 In order to

　96、calm down 97、make an "action plan" 98、how 99、on your mind 100、do many things better 101-104、答案略

　105、Mandarin Chinese 写作 Life is movement，Sports make us energetic． Exercise makes us feel good and keeps us away from diseases．

　Now more and more people join in sports． I love sports．I like basketball best．

　My favorite player is Jordan．

　I watch every game Jordan plays．

　I play basketball after school every day ．

　 I usually play at school with my classmates ． I feel better after playing basketball ． Playing basketball makes me stronger and more outgoing．