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  • 石油工程专业英语单词总结

    时间:2021-02-22 12:03:52 来源:蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响 蒲公英阅读网手机站

    相关热词搜索:英语单词 石油 工程

    石油工程专业英语单词总结 本文关键词:英语单词,石油,工程,专业

    石油工程专业英语单词总结 本文简介:3-Dseismicsurvey(D:dimension:)三维地震勘探5-spotpatternn.五点井网Abandonv.(油井)报废,废弃Abandonwelln.废井Acidwashn.酸洗Acidizationn.酸化(作用)Acidizev.酸化Additiven.添加剂Agentn.

    石油工程专业英语单词总结 本文内容:

    3-D

    seismic

    survey

    (D:

    dimension:)

    三维地震勘探

    5-spot

    pattern

    n.五点井网Abandon

    v.(油井)报废,废弃

    Abandon

    well

    n.废井Acid

    wash

    n.酸洗

    Acidization

    n.酸化(作用)Acidize

    v.酸化Additive

    n.添加剂

    Agent

    n.试剂,媒介Alkane

    n.烷烃,链烷烃

    Analytic

    solution

    n.解析解Anisotropic

    a.各向异性的,非均质的

    Annular

    a.环形的Annular

    mist

    flow

    n.环雾流

    Annulus

    n.环形空间,环空Anticline

    n.背斜

    API

    standards

    n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic

    n.芳香族,

    a.

    芳香的

    Artifical

    lift

    n.人工举升Artificial

    water

    drive

    n.人工注水驱Asphaltene

    n.沥青烯

    Associated

    a.伴生的

    Attribute

    n.属性,特征,标志Baffle

    n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折

    Barefoot

    completion

    n.裸眼完井Barite

    n.重晶石

    Barrel

    n.桶Barrier

    n.隔层

    Bbl

    (blue

    barrel)Bean

    n.油嘴,节流器

    Belt

    cover

    n.皮带盖Bentonite

    n.膨润土,斑脱岩

    Bit

    n.钻头Black-oil

    simulator

    n.黑油模拟器

    Blender

    truck

    n.混砂车Blow

    out

    v.井喷

    Blowout

    n.井喷Blowout

    preventer

    (BOP)

    n.防喷器

    Borehole

    n.井眼Bottom

    hole

    n.井下

    Collapse

    v.坍塌,倒塌Collar

    n.钻铤

    Compaction

    n.压实作用Completion

    n.完井,完成,结束

    Compress

    v.压缩

    Compressor

    n.压缩机

    Concentration

    n.浓度;集中

    Condensate

    n.凝析油

    Conductor

    casing

    n.导管Conductor

    hole

    n.导管孔

    Conductor

    pipe

    n.导管

    Cone

    n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮

    Configuration

    n.构造

    Connate

    a.原生的,共生的Connate

    water

    n.原生水,共生水

    Contaminant

    n.杂质,污染物

    Continuous

    lift

    n.连续气举

    Core

    n.岩心

    Core

    holder

    n.岩心夹持器Core

    slug

    n.岩心塞

    Coring

    bit

    n.取芯钻头Corrode

    v.腐蚀

    Corrosion

    n.腐蚀Corrosive

    a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂

    Counterbalance

    n.平衡(块);v.使平衡

    Diesel

    n.柴油机,内燃机

    Counterweight

    n.平衡块Crack

    v.裂开

    Crank

    n.曲柄,摇把Crown

    block

    n.钻台

    Crumble

    v.坍塌,破碎Crust

    n.地壳

    Curve

    n.曲线Cutting/chips

    n.钻屑

    Darcy’s

    law

    n.达西定律Defoamer

    n.除泡剂

    Degas

    v.脱气Dehydrate

    v.脱水

    Dehydration

    n.脱水,去水Delta

    n.三角洲

    Demulsified

    n.破乳剂Deposit

    v.沉积,存款(withdraw)

    Derrick

    n.井架,钻塔Derrick

    floor

    n.钻台

    Desalt

    v.除盐Desalter

    n.脱盐剂

    Desand

    v.除砂Desander

    n.除砂器

    Descale

    v.除垢Desilter

    n.除泥器

    Development

    well

    n.开发井Deviate

    v.偏移,偏差

    Deviated

    well

    n.斜井Diamond

    n.金刚石

    Diffusivity

    n.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimension

    n.量纲,因次,维,元

    Dimensional

    a.量纲的,维次的Directional

    well

    n.定向井

    Discharge

    line

    n.排出管线Discount

    factor

    n.折现系数

    Discount

    rate

    n.现贴率Displacement

    n.驱替,取代,排出量Displacement

    efficiency

    n.驱替效率

    Displacement

    fluid

    n.顶替液Displacement

    pressure

    n.排驱压力

    Dissolve

    v.溶解,解除;无效Dissolved

    gas

    n.溶解气

    Doghouse

    n.井场值班房Dolomite

    n.白云岩

    Downhole

    n.底部井眼,井下Downstroke

    n.下冲程

    Dozer

    n.推土机Drainage

    n.排驱,排水

    Drainage

    area

    n.供油面积,泄油面积Draw

    works

    n.绞车

    Drillfloor

    n.钻台Drilling

    line

    n.钻井钢丝绳

    Drilling

    mud

    n.钻井泥浆Drilling

    string

    n.钻柱

    Drill-stem

    test

    (DST

    )

    n.中途试井

    Droplet

    n.微滴,小滴

    Dynagraph

    card

    n.示功图

    Effective

    permeability

    n.有效渗透率

    Elevate

    v.提升,升华Elevation

    n.海拔,上升,举起

    Emulsified

    acid

    n.乳化酸Emulsifier

    n.乳化剂

    Emulsion

    n.乳化;乳状液Emulsion

    breaker

    n.破乳剂

    Encroachment

    n.侵入,水侵Engine

    oil

    n.机油

    Engine

    system

    n.动力系统Enhance

    v.提高,改善

    Enhanced

    recovery

    n.强化采油,提高采收率Ester

    n.酯,酯类

    Ethane

    n.乙烷Exploitation

    n.开发

    Exploration

    n.勘探Exploration

    well

    n.探井

    Fall-off

    test

    n.(注水井)压降试井Fatty

    a.脂的,脂肪的

    Fault

    n.断层Fine

    n.细砂

    Fingering

    n.指进现象Fitting

    n.配件;油嘴;适合

    Five-spot

    n.五点井网Flood

    front

    n.注水前缘

    Flow

    nipple

    n.节流嘴,油嘴Flow

    pattern

    n.流型

    Flow

    rate

    n.产量Flowing

    well

    efficiency

    n.流动系数

    Flowmeter

    n.流量计Foam

    n.泡沫

    Fold

    v.褶皱,折叠Formation

    n.地层

    Formation

    gas

    oil

    ratio

    n.地层气油比Formation

    transmissibility

    n.地层传导率

    Frac

    pumper

    n.压裂泵车Frac

    sand

    n.压裂砂,支撑剂

    Fraction

    n.馏分;分数Fracture

    v.

    &

    n.

    裂缝

    Freshwater

    n.淡水,清水,新鲜水

    Friction

    reducing

    additive

    n.降阻剂

    Fuel

    storage

    n.燃料罐

    FVF(formation

    volume

    factor)

    n.地层体积系数

    Gas

    cap

    n.气顶Gaseous

    a.气体的,气态的,空虚的

    Gas-in-place

    n.天然气地质储量Gasoline

    n.汽油

    Gathering

    system

    n.集输系统Gear

    reducer

    n.齿轮变速器

    Geometry

    n.几何形态,几何学Geophysical

    well

    logs

    地球物理测井

    Gravel

    n.砾石,砾砂Gravel

    pack

    n.砾石充填

    Gravitational

    drainage

    n.重力排驱Grease

    n.润滑油

    Gross

    thickness

    n.总厚度Gush

    v.井喷Gusher

    n.井喷

    Hardness

    n.硬度,硬性Heterogeneity

    n.不均匀,复杂性

    Hoist

    v.提升,轮换,改变Hoist

    system

    n.提升系统

    Hook

    n.大钩Hose

    n.水龙带

    Hydraulic

    fracture

    n.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic

    fracture

    n.水力压裂裂缝

    Hydraulic

    fracturing

    n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon

    n.烃类,碳氢化合物

    Hydrogen

    sulfide

    n.硫化氢Hydrogen

    sulphide

    n.硫化氢

    Identified

    crude

    oil

    reserves

    n.探明地质储量Impermeable

    a.不渗透的(与permeable相对)

    Impurity

    n.杂质,夹杂质混合物In

    situ

    n.(拉丁语)就地,原地

    Infill

    drilling

    n.加密钻井Influx

    n.流入,注入,主入口

    Inject

    v.注入Injectivity

    n.注入能力,注入性

    Injectivity

    index

    n.注入指数Inlet

    n.进口,输入(量)

    In-situ

    combustion

    n.火烧油层Interference

    test

    n.干扰试井

    Intermediate

    casing

    n.中间套管Intermittent

    a.间歇的,中断的

    Intermittent

    lift

    n.间歇气举Internal

    rate

    of

    return

    n.内部收益率

    Interval

    n.间隔,层段;隔层Irreducible

    a.不可减少的,剩余的Irreducible

    water/oil

    saturation

    n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack

    up

    v.举高,顶起

    Junk

    n.废料,井下金属碎屑

    Kelly

    n.方钻杆

    Kelly

    bushing

    n.方钻杆补心

    Kerosene

    n.煤油

    Kick

    n.井涌;v.踢

    Layer

    zone

    n.产层

    Leak

    v.滤失

    Leakage

    /

    leak-off

    n.滤失Limestone

    n.石灰岩

    Liner

    hanger

    n.尾管悬挂器Liner

    n.筛管,尾管

    Liquefy

    v.液化;稀释LPG

    (liquefied

    petroleum

    gas)

    n.液化气

    Lubricant

    n.润滑油Magnesium

    n.镁

    Make

    a

    trip

    起下钻Manifold

    a.多方面的;n.汇管

    Marine

    a.海相的,海上的Mast

    n.桅杆式井架

    Masterbushing

    n.转盘方瓦Matrix

    n.基质

    MEOR

    (microbial

    enhanced

    oil

    recovery)Methane

    n.甲烷

    Microbial

    a.微生物的Milli-Darcy

    n.毫达西(渗透率单位)

    Mine

    v.开采矿物Mineral

    n.矿物

    Miscibility

    n.混相能力Miscible

    a.混相的

    Miscible

    flooding

    n.混相驱Mist

    n.雾

    Mobility

    n.流度Mobility

    ratio

    n.流度比

    Monkey

    board

    n.二层平台Mud

    acid

    n.土酸

    Mud

    cake

    n.泥饼Mud

    engineer

    n.泥浆工程师

    Mud

    gas

    separator

    n.泥气分离器Mud

    house

    n.泥浆房

    Mud

    logger

    n.录井员Mud

    n.泥浆,淤泥

    Mud

    pit

    n.泥浆池Mud

    pump

    n.泥浆泵

    Mud

    scale

    n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well

    test

    n.干扰试井

    Natural

    flow

    n.自然流动,自喷

    Natural

    gas

    liquids

    n.凝析油

    Nodding

    donkey/horsehead

    n.驴头

    Non-associated

    natural

    gas

    n.非伴生天然气

    Normal

    fault

    正断层

    ODP

    (offshore

    drilling

    process)

    n.海洋钻井程序

    Offshore

    n.海上,近海Oil

    film

    n.油膜

    Oil

    patch/field

    n.油田Oil

    string

    n.油层套管,生产套管

    Oil

    zone

    n.生产层Oil-bearing

    油层;含油的

    Oil-in-place

    n.地下原油储量Onshore

    a.陆地的,陆上的

    Open-hole

    n.裸眼Open-hole

    completion

    n.裸眼完井

    Original

    oil

    in

    place

    n.原始地质储量Originate

    v.起源,发起(接from)

    Outcome

    n.产量Outcrop

    n.露头

    Outlet

    n.出口,输出(量)Overbalance

    n.过平衡,正压

    Overbalanced

    drilling

    n.过平衡钻井Overlay

    v.上覆

    Oversaturated

    oil

    过饱和油Packer

    n.封隔器

    Packer-bridge

    n.桥堵Pad

    fluid

    n.前置液

    Paraffin

    n.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油Particle

    n.微粒,粒子

    Pattern

    n.井网;模式Pattern

    type

    n.井网类型

    Pay

    zone

    n.生产层Payout

    time

    n.偿还期

    PDC

    bit

    (polycrystalline

    diamond

    compact

    bit

    )Penetration

    n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层)

    Pentane

    n.戊烷Perforate

    v.射孔,穿孔

    Perforated

    a.射孔的,带孔的Perforated

    completion

    n.射孔完井

    Perforation

    n.射孔Perforation

    interval

    n.射孔井段

    Permeability

    n.渗透率Permeable

    a.可渗透的

    Petrochemical

    n.石油化学Phase

    n.相;阶段

    Pig

    n.清管器Pig

    receiver

    n.收球装置

    Pig

    sender

    n.发球装置Pile

    driver

    n.打桩机

    Pipe

    rack

    n.管架Pipeline

    n.管道,管道输送

    Pipeline

    system

    n.管网系统Pipework

    /

    pipeline

    n.管网,管道工程

    Piston

    n.活塞Pit

    n.坑,窖,泥浆池

    Pitman

    n.连杆Platform

    n.钻台

    Plug

    v.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plunger

    n.柱塞

    Pneumatic

    a.空气的,风力的;气体的

    Pneumatic/air

    drilling

    n.风钻,空气钻井Polish

    rod

    n.光杆

    Polymer

    n.聚合物

    Porosity

    n.孔隙度

    Porous

    a.多孔的,空隙的

    Porous

    media

    多孔介质

    Portable

    rig

    n.轻便钻机

    Potentiometric

    model

    n.电位模型,等势模型

    ppm

    (parts

    per

    million

    )

    n.百万分之几

    Preflush

    n.前置液Present

    worth

    index

    n.现值指数

    Present

    worth

    n.现值Present

    worth

    net

    profit

    n.现值净收益

    Pressure

    buildup

    n.压力恢复Pressure

    build-up

    test

    n.压力恢复试井

    Pressure

    drawdown

    n.压力降落Primary

    pore

    n.原生孔隙

    Primary

    recovery

    n.一次采油Prime

    mover

    n.电动机,马达

    Production

    battery

    集油站Production

    casing

    n.生产套管

    Production

    decline

    产量递减Production

    facility

    生产设备

    Production

    gain

    增产油量Production

    horizon

    生产层位

    Production

    interval

    生产层段Production

    liner

    n.生产尾管

    Production

    logging

    生产测井Production

    operation

    采油作业

    Production

    rate

    n.采油速度,产量

    Production

    seismology

    开发地震

    Production

    watercut

    产液含水率Production

    well

    n.生产井

    Production

    zone

    n.生产层Productive

    a.生产的,产油的

    Productivity

    n.生产能力,产能Productivity

    index

    n.采油指数

    Profitability

    index

    n.赢利指数

    Profit-to-investment-ratio

    n.利润投资比Propane

    n.丙烷

    Proppant

    n.支撑剂

    Pull

    rod/sucker

    rod

    /sucker

    pole

    n.抽吸拉杆

    Pulse

    test

    n.脉冲试井

    Quaternary

    a.第四的,第四次的

    Quaternary

    recovery

    n.四次采油

    Ram

    n.柱塞;防喷器芯子Recoverable

    reserves

    n.可采储量

    Recycle

    v.再循环Reel

    n.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车

    Refine

    v.炼制,提纯Refinery

    n.炼油厂

    Refinery

    n.炼油厂Reinject

    v.回注

    Reperforation

    n.补孔,再射孔Reserve

    n.储量

    Reservoir

    n.油藏,水库Reservoir

    management

    n.油藏管理

    Reservoir

    performance

    n.油藏动态Residual

    a.残余的,剩余的

    Residual

    oil

    saturation

    n.剩(残)余油饱和度Resin

    n.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂

    Respirator

    n.防毒面具,口罩Return

    line

    n.上返管线

    Rig

    n.钻机Rock

    layer

    n.岩层

    Rocking

    ram

    n.摇臂Rod

    pump

    n.有杆泵

    Rotary

    a.

    旋转的,循环的Rotary

    drilling

    n.旋转钻井

    Rotary

    table

    n.转盘Rotating

    system

    n.旋转系统

    Saddle

    bearing

    n.支架轴承Safety

    slip

    n.安全卡瓦

    Saline

    a.含盐的;n.盐水Saline

    lake

    n.盐湖

    Saline

    water

    n.盐水Salineness

    n.含盐度,含盐量

    Salinity

    n.盐度,盐性,矿化度

    Samson

    posts

    n.支架

    Sand

    carrier

    n.携砂液

    Sand

    control

    n.防砂

    Sand

    cutting

    n.砂蚀,砂屑

    Sand

    truck

    n.砂罐车

    Sandstone

    n.砂岩

    Sandup

    n.砂堵

    Saturate

    v.饱和

    Saturation

    n.饱和

    Scale

    n.刻度,温标;水垢

    Screen

    n.筛网

    Secondary

    recovery

    n.二次采油

    Sediment

    v.沉积,沉积岩

    Sedimentary

    a.沉积的

    Sedimentary

    basin

    n.沉积盆地Sedimentary

    rock

    n.沉积岩

    Separator

    n.分离器

    Shale

    shaker

    n.泥浆振动筛

    Shaped

    charges

    n.聚能射孔弹

    Shut-down

    n.关井,停机

    Shut-in

    n.关井

    Simulate

    v.模仿,模拟,使模型化

    Simulation

    n.模型,模拟,模型化

    Simulator

    n.模拟程序,模拟器

    Skin

    factor

    n.表皮系数

    Slant

    hole

    /inclined

    well

    n.斜井Slip

    n.滑;卡瓦

    Slippage

    effect

    n.滑脱效应Slug

    n.段塞

    Slug

    flow

    n.段塞流Slurry

    n.水泥浆

    Slurry

    fluid

    n.携砂液

    Soluble

    a.可溶的,能溶的;可解决的Solution

    n.溶解作用

    Sort

    v.分选,排序

    Sour

    gas

    n.含硫天然气

    Spud

    in

    v.开钻

    Standing

    valve

    n.固定阀STB(stock

    tank

    barrel)

    n.储罐桶数

    Steam

    drive

    n.蒸汽驱Stimulate

    v.(油井)增产,(水井)増注

    Stimulation

    n.增产措施;増注措施

    Storage

    n.储存,储备

    Strata

    n.

    (pl.)

    地层

    Stratigraphic

    a.地层的,地层学的Stratum

    n.层,岩层;地层

    Stroke

    n.冲程

    Structure

    fault

    trap

    构造断层圈闭

    Stuffing

    box

    n.盘根盒

    Substructure

    n.井架底座

    Sucker

    n.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulfide

    n.硫化物

    Sulfur

    n.硫

    Supersaturated

    a.过饱和的

    Surface

    casing

    n.表层套管

    Surface

    tension

    n.表面张力

    Surfactant

    n.表面活性剂

    Suspending

    agent

    n.悬浮剂

    Sweep

    efficiency

    n.波及效率

    Sweep

    v.扫油,波及

    Swivel

    n.旋转接头,(钻井)水龙头Syncline

    n.向斜

    anticline

    背斜

    Tectonic

    a.构造的,构造学的Tectonic

    plate

    n.构造板块

    Tertiary

    recovery

    n.三次采油Throat

    n.喉道,咽喉

    Throttle

    v.节制,调节,n.节流,节流阀

    Throttle

    valve

    n.节流阀

    Throughput

    n.生产量,生产率

    Thrust

    fault

    逆断层

    Tortuosity

    n.迂曲度,弯曲度

    Tortuous

    a.弯曲的

    Toxic

    a.有毒的

    Tractor-trailer

    n.牵引拖车

    Trap

    n.圈闭

    Traveling

    block

    n.游动滑车

    Traveling

    valve

    n.游动阀

    Tricone

    bit

    n.三牙轮钻头

    Trip

    out

    v.起出(钻具)

    Truck-mounted

    rig

    n.车载钻机

    Tubing

    n.油管

    Underbalance

    drilling

    n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated

    a.不饱和的

    Undersaturated

    oil

    不饱和油Unemulsified

    a.非乳化的

    Upstroke

    n.上冲程

    V-door

    ramp

    n.斜坡

    Viscosity

    increasing

    agent

    n.增粘剂

    Viscous

    a.粘性的,粘稠的Void

    n.空隙,孔隙;a.无效的,空白的

    Walking

    beam

    n.游梁Wash-out

    n.冲蚀;清洗

    Water

    cut

    含水率Water

    encroachment

    n.水侵(量)

    Water

    flooding

    n.水驱Water

    influx

    n.水侵量

    Water

    tank

    n.水罐Water-free

    a.不含水的,无水的

    Water-in-oil

    n.油包水乳状液Water-oil

    contact

    n.油水界面

    Wax

    n.蜡;a.蜡状的Wear

    out

    v.

    磨损,磨坏

    Well

    pattern

    n.井网Well

    rate

    n.油井产量

    Well

    testing

    n.试井Wellbore

    n.井眼,井筒

    Wellhead

    n.井口Well-sorted

    a.分选好的

    Wildcat

    n.干井,初探

    Wire-wrapped

    screen

    completion

    n.绕丝筛管完井

    Wire-wrapped

    screen

    n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal

    rate

    n.产量

    Workover

    n.修井Workover

    operation

    n.修井作业

    Yield

    n.产量Viscosity

    n.黏度

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