中考复习,初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

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　初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名称 用?????法 动词形式(以 do 为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例????????????????句 一 般 现 在 时 1.现在的状态 2.经常性或习惯性的动作 3.主语具备的性格或能力 I/We/You/They do... He/She/It does... in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always??usually???often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 一 般 过 去 时 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 I/We did... You did... He/She/It did... They did... yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday??in 1990 two days ago?????always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态 2.将来经常或反复发生的 动作 I shall do... I"m going to do... We/You/They/He/She/ It will do... We/You/They are going to do... He/She/It is going to do... tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.I"ll come to see you every Sunday. 3.I"m going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现 在 进 行 时 现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 I"m doing... He/She/It is doing... We/You/They are doing ... now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过 去 进 行 时 过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作 I/He/She/It was doing ... We/You/They were doing .... this time yesterday at ten o"clock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 现 在 完 成 时 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 He/She/It has done... We/You/They have done ... already??just??before??never for three years since 1990 this morning these days 1.I"ve already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done……. by the end of… when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last??term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left.

　成 时 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去 I/We/You/They have been doing…. He/She/It has been doing…. since nine o’clock for five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o’clock.. 初中英语时态专项练习 1 、? 一般现在时。

　通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

　一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

　二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句：? 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）

　2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 ??????????????第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

　三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：??1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。

　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它??I don"t like bread ?第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它 He doesn"t often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）

　+主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I"m not. ?2)Do 其他主语+动词原形+其它 ?????????????Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ 注意：遇 I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike?

　 - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn"t.?? Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don"t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

　 How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子

　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ?3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ?8. John comes from?Canada.(对划线部分提问) ?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 2 、现在进行时。

　通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

　2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句?：

　主语+be（is,am,are ）

　+动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3.动词加 ing 的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 4.?现在进行时专项练习：

　一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

　play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：

　1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m playing the football?in the playground?.(对划线部分进行提问)

　????????①?????????????????② 3 、? 一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

　1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

　2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

　⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn’t）My mother ____(be) at home just now. ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=weren’t）

　⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。My mother ____(be) at home just now(否定句)

　 ____

　you

　mother

　at home just now? 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 ???肯定句（Positive）

　?动词过去式 ?I went shopping last night. ???否定句(Negative) didn’t + 动词原形 I ___ ____ shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? ___ you __ shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What___ ___ ___ last night? ?4.动词过去式的变化：

　规则动词的变化：

　一般动词??? +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾?????????????????? +d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：需要另外记忆 5.特殊疑问句：

　⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：

　What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday? ?过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________? Be 动词的过去时练习:A 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换 1.???Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.??We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1．格林先生去年住在中国。

　2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

　3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

　一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 5. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 二、 中译英

　 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

　2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。

　3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。

　4 、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　1. 基本结构：①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形.

　 ?②主语+will+ 动词原形. 2. 否定句：①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.

　②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 3. 一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形.+?

　 ②Will+主语+动词原形+? 例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend??????Yes,we are.??????No, we aren’t. Will he go to Beijing next week????????Yes,he will.???????No,he won’t. 4.对 对 划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

　1). 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

　2). 问干什么。What … do.例如：

　My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3). 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 5 同义句：be going to = will??I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、练习：填空。

　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。

　_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。

　5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

　Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

　I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

　________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

　_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to?listen to music?after school.（对划线部分提问）

　________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

　16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

　 What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 5. 过去进行时：

　肯定句：主语+助动词 be (was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它 否定句：主语+助动词 be (was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它 一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它? 用法: 1、 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语 then, at that time, this time yesterday 等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与 when, while 引出的时间状语从句连用）。

　例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚 6 点他们正在谈论一部电影。

　????What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么 ????When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师进来时，他们在讲话。

　2、 表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。

　例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午 2 点到 3 点他们在游泳。

　????She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视。

　3、 表示过去将要发生的动作。

　例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。

　????Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去。

　4、 用过去进行时描写故事背景。

　例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。

　???The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。

　5.过去进行时练习题：

　一、 单项选择 (???)1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding ?B. fell, were riding??C. had fallen, rode ?D. had fallen, was riding (???)2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. ??????A. slipped, was looking??????????B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked ??????????D. was slipping, looked (???)3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. ?????A. had seen, was picking??B. saw, picked ??C. had seen, picked ??D. saw, was picking (???)4.I don " t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. ??????A. just stared????B. was just staring????C. has just stared????D. had just stared (???)5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. ??????A. has worked????B. was working????C. had been working???D. had worked (???)6.---Hey, look where you are going!? ?---Oh, I " m terribly sorry.________. ??A. I " m not noticing ??B. I wasn " t noticing???C. I haven " t noticed???D. I don " t notice (???)7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. ?????A. was traveling ????B. traveled??C. had been traveling????D. was to travel (???)8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. ?A. had ????B. had been having ??C. have been having???D. was having (???)9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. ??????A. was speaking????B. spoke ????C. had been speaking???D. had spoken (???)10. “ What " s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” ???“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” ??????A. just thought ?B. have just been thinking???C. was just thinking???D. have just thought 二、动词填空。

　１．John_______（work）

　all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk）

　home when the （rian）_______begin. ３． —What______you _______（do）

　at ten o"clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay）

　in class． ４．When Harry _______（have）

　breakfast Lily _______（telephone）

　him． ５．When I ________ （go）

　to school this morning I ______ （see）

　a car running into a bus． 6. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike. 7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper. 9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite. 三、 英汉互译。

　1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么

　2.上中学时，我住老师家里。

　3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。

　4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. 6.? 现在完成时 构成：

　肯定句：主语+助动词 have（has）+动词过去分词-ed ???????? 否定句：主语+助动词 have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+动词过去分词-ed ?????? 一般疑 问句：Have(Has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+ ?????? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+ 用法：

　1、 表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被 just,already,yet 等副词修饰。

　Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生刚从美国回来。

　2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有 for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语。

　如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 3.现在完成时瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

　常见终止性动词与延续性动词 (或状态动词) 的对应关系如下: come / go / arrive / get / reach / move--- be in/at open --- be open????????????????die --- be dead????????????? close --- be closed???????????????become ---be?????????????????? borrow --- keep?????????????????put on --- wear buy --- have????????????????????leave ----- be away (from)??? begin / start ----- be on????????????fall asleep ---- be asleep end/finish ----- be over????????????catch a cold ----- have a cold join the army ---- be in the army,??be a soldier join the Party---- be in the Party , be a Party member 例：吉姆买这支已有两年了。

　Jim bought this pen two years ago. Jim has had this pen for two years. ??????Jim has had this pen since two years ago. ??????Jim has had this pen since 2007 ??????It is two years since Jim bought this pen. 4.在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

　 in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等 5.表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。

　 例：This is my first time that I have visited China.

　 ????This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

　 ????That is the only book that he has written. 6. have / has been to + 地点 意为“曾去过某地”，暗含目前已不在该地，仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。

　have / has gone to + 地点 “到了某地去了”，暗含“已离开原地去了某地”之意，但是否到达了某地尚不确定。

　如：He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。

　????He has been to Shanghai. 他去过了上海。

　7.现在完成时专项练习 一、??????????????单项选择。

　(???)1、Both??his??parents??look??sad . Maybe??they??________what"s??happened??to??him . Ａ.??knew???????????Ｂ.??have known????Ｃ.??must know?????Ｄ.will know (???)2、He??has??_______ been??to??Shanghai , has??he ? Ａ.??already??????????Ｂ.never???????????Ｃ.ever????????????Ｄ. Still (???)3、Have??you??met??Mr??Li ______

　 ???Ａ.??just?????????Ｂ.??ago????????Ｃ.before???????Ｄ.??a moment ago (???)4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

　 ???Ａ. is??writing????Ｂ.was??writing????????Ｃ.wrote???????Ｄ.has??written (???)5、—Our country??______ a lot so far .

　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has??changed ; well?????????????Ｂ.??changed ; good Ｃ. has??changed ; better ???????????Ｄ.??changed ; better (???)6、Zhao Lan ______already??______in this school for two years .

　 Ａ. was ; studying???Ｂ. will ; study??????Ｃ. has ; studied??Ｄ. are ; studying (???)7、We ______ Xiao??Li??since??she??was??a??little??girl .

　 ????Ａ. know??????Ｂ.??had??known?????Ｃ. have??known?????Ｄ.??knew (???)8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

　 ????Ａ.??will??see?????Ｂ.??have??seen???????Ｃ.??saw???????Ｄ.see (???)9、—These??farmers??have??been??to??the??United??States .

　 ???—Really ? When _____??there ?

　 ????Ａ. will??they??go?????????????????????Ｂ.??did??they??go

　 ????Ｃ.??do ?they??go?????????????????????Ｄ.??have??they??gone (???)10、—______ you ___ your??homework??yet ?

　—Yes . I _____??it??a??moment??ago .

　 ????Ａ.??Did ; do ; finished??????????????????Ｂ.??Have ; done ; finished

　 ????Ｃ.??Have ; done ; have??finished?????????Ｄ.??will ; do ; finish (???)11、 His??father??______ the??Party??since??1978 .

　 ????Ａ.??joined????Ｂ.??has joined?????Ｃ.??was in?????Ｄ. ?has??been??in (???)12、—Do you know him well ?

　 —??Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

　 ????Ａ.??were????Ｂ. have been???????Ｃ. have become?????Ｄ. have made (???)13、—How long have you??____ here ?

　 —About two months .

　 ????Ａ.??been?????Ｂ.??gone??????????Ｃ.??come?????????Ｄ.??arrived (???)14、Hurry??up! The??play __________ for??ten??minutes .

　 ????Ａ.??has??begun?????Ｂ.??had??begun???Ｃ.??has??been??on??Ｄ.??began

　(???)15、 It??_____ ten??years??since??he??left??the??army .

　 ???Ａ.??is??????????Ｂ.??has???????????Ｃ.??will??????????Ｄ.??was (???)16、 Miss??Green??isn"t??in??the??office . she_______??to??the??library .

　 ???Ａ.has??gone?????Ｂ. went???????Ｃ.will??go????????Ｄ.??has??been (???)17、My??parents ______??Shandong??for??ten??years .

　 ???Ａ.??have??been??in??Ｂ. have??been??to Ｃ.??have??gone??to??Ｄ. have??been (???)18、The students have cleaned the classroom,??????? ???????A. so they??????B. don’t they???????C. have they?????D. haven’t they (???)19、????????has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he????????to China? A. How soon, comes??B. How often, got???C. How long, came???D. How far, arrived (???)20、 His uncle????????for more than 9 years. A. has come here???????????????????????B. has started to work C. has lived there???????????????????????D. has left the university 二、??????????????句型转换。

　1、He has never surfed,??????????????????（改成反意疑问句）? 2、They have been here?since 2000.??(对划线部分提问) ????????????????????????have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He???????????????????for a year. (die) （动词填空）

　4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) ???This factory???????????????________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.??(同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

　 Her??mother _______ the??Party??three??years??________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) ????_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)?? ?___________________________________________?????????????????????????????????????? 三、??????????????汉译英。

　1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

　?2、 他昨天收到一封信。

　?3、 我父亲以前到过长城。

　4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。

　?5、 她去过上海。

　?6、 他这些天上哪儿去了