八年级上英语词性转换整理（2020年九月整理）.doc

时间：2020-09-28 15:07:55 来源：蒲公英阅读网 本文已影响人

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　八年级上英语词性转换整理

　词性转换练习 1.illadj.illnessn.worse 比较级

　ill:Iamill. illness:Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.. worse:Heisevenworsethanyesterday. 2.closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer 比较级 closingn. close:Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome. enclose:Iencloseaphotoofmyself. closer:Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis. closing:Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time 停止营业时间

　3.Britishadj.Britainn. British:HeworksinaBritishcompany. Britain:HecomesfromBritain. 4.greetv.greetingn. greet:Shegreetedmewithasmile. greeting:Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily. 5.friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn. friend:Wearegoodfriends. friendly:Sheisfriendlytoeveryone. friendship:Friendshipisimportanttous. 6.footn.feetn. foot:Heisafive-foot-tallboy. feet:Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall. 7.Europen.Europeanadj. Europe:IliketotravelinEurope. European:FranceisaEuropeancountry. 8.postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann. post:Thepostofficeisoverthere.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme? poster:Thereisaposterontheblackboard. postman:Iwanttobeapostman. postal:Iknowmyschool’spostalcode. 9.arrivev.arrivaln. arrive:She’sarrivedinshanghai. arrival:Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight. 10.signv.signaturen. sign:Signyournamehere,please. signature:Icouldn’treadhissignature. 11weightn.weighv. weight:What’syourweight? weigh:Iweigh50kg. 12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.

　use:CanIuseyourpen? useful:Thetoolisuseful. useless:Thenewmachineisuseless. used:Iusedtowalktoschool. 13.waitv.waitern.waitressn. wait:I’mwaitingforthebustocome. waiter:Thereare6waitersintherestaurant. waitress:Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers.. 14.callv.&n.calledadj. call:I’llmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.I’llcallyoulater. called:IhaveabrothercalledEdwin. 15.himhimselfhishe him:Pleasegivethispresenttohim. himself:Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself. his:Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam. he:IspoketoBenbeforeheleft. 16.goodbetterbest good:Heisagoodboy. better:I’mbetteratmathsthanhe. best:Tryyourbest,andyou’llwin.. 17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn. true:IsittruethatTomisleaving? truly:Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp. truth:Pleasetellmethetruth. 18.ownv.&adj.ownern. own:Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown. owner:Iamtheownerofthishouse. 19.favorn.favouriteadj. favor:Canyoudomeafavor? favorite:Whoisyourfavoritesinger? 20.oldolderoldestelderelderly old:Thishouseisquiteold. older:Thisbookisolderthanthatone. oldest:Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary. elder:Ihaveanelderbrother. elderly:Heisanelderlyman. 21.borev.boredadj.boringadj. bore:Theseoldjokesboreme. bored:I’mboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome. boring:Idon’tlikethefilmbecauseitisboring. 22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv. carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn. care:Idon’tcarewhatyoudo.

　carefulBecarefuloftheknife.It’sverysharp. carefullyPleaselistencarefully. carelessItwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor. carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife. 23.engineern.enginen.engineeringn. engineer:Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer. engine:Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraway. engineeringelectricalengineering 电机工程学 24.ambitionn.ambitiousadj. ambition:Myambitionistobeanarchitect. ambitiousI’mnotambitiousandI’msatisfiedwithmylifenow. 25.happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv. happy:I’mhappybecauseIhaveagoodday happiness:Iwishyouhappiness. unhappy:I’munhappybecauseIhaveabadday unhappily:Igotoschoolunhappily happily:Igotoparkhappily 26.discussv.discussionn. discussion:Let’shaveadiscussion discuss:Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek 27.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv.. luck(n.)eg.Goodluck! lucky(adj.)eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize. luckily(adv.)eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam. unlucky(adj.)eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries. unluckily(adv.)eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney. 28.busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.businessmann.businesswomann. busy(adj.)eg.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Heisbusywithhishomework. business(n.)eg.Shesteartedabusinesstwoyearsago.. eg.Themanagerwillgoonbusinessnextweek. busily(adv.)eg.Sheiswritingsomethingbusily. businessman(n.)eg.Heisabusinessman. businesswoman(n.)eg.Sheisabusinesswoman. 29.sellv.sellern.salen.salesn.salesmann.besoldoutv. sellThebooksellswell.销量不错 sellerHeisabookseller. saleThebookisonsale. salesHeisresponsibleforsales. 30.accountn.accountantn.countv.countlessadj. accountn.账户 HowmuchmoneyhaveIgotleftinmyaccount? accountantn.Heisanaccountant. countv.Theteachercountedthechildrenastheygotonthebus. countlessadj.I’vetriedtotelephonehimcountlesstimes.

　31.managern.managev.managementn. manager:Myfatherisamanager manage:Myfathermanagestwocompanies management:Ourclassneedsgoodmanagement 32.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfully.adv. succeedIsucceededinpassingtheexam. successfulHeisasuccessfulman successHardworkisthekeytosuccess. successfullyShefinishesherworksuccessfully 33.responsibleadj.responsiblyadv.irresponsibleadj.responsibilityn. responsibleadj.Theschoolisresponsibleforthesafetyofthechildren. responsiblyadv.PleasebehaveresponsiblywhileIamout. irresponsibleadj.Youcan’ttrusthim.Heisanirresponsibleman. responsibilityn.Irefusetotakeanyresponsibilityifanythinggoeswrong. 34.usuallyadv.usualadj.unusualadj. usuallyadv.Mymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool. usualadj.It’susualforhertoworkatweekends. Heislateforschool as usual.和往常一样 unusualadv.Whatanunusualhathewears! 35.noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv. noisen.Don’tmakeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping. noisyadj.Weliveonaverynoisyroad. noisilyadv.Theclockgoesnoisily. 36.assistv.assistsbin/withsthassistsb.todosth. assistantn.assistsb.indoingsth. assistancen.financialassistance 经济援助 assistant:Themanagerhastwoassistants assist:Sheshoutedforhelpbutnobodycametoassisther 37.tourn.v.tourismn.touristn.atourguide 一个导游 tour:Wewilgoonathree-daytourofshanghai tourism:Tourismisveryimportanttooureconomy.(经济) tourist:Thetouristsliketakingphotos 38.failv.failuren. failv.Hefailedtopasstheexam. failuren.Hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy. 39.twon.twicen.secondn.secondlyadv.secondaryadj. twoHehastwobrothers. twiceIhavebeentoBeijingtwice. secondIamthesecondstudenttogettoschool. secondlyFirst,Ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedon’treallyneedit. secondaryHegoestoasecondaryschool. 40.turnv.n.turningn.returnv. turn.Heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter.

　Youcan’tbothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.You’llhavetotaketurns.轮流 turningn.Takethethirdturningontheright.在第三个路口向右拐。

　returnv.Hewillreturnhomeintwohours. 41.ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enablev.unableadj. ableadj.Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver. ablerHeisablerthanmetodothework. ablyadv.Hefinisheddoingtheworkably. abilityn.Hehastheabilitytomakeadecision. enablev.Thenewlawhasenabledmorewomentoreturntowork. 42.musicn.musicaladj.musiciann. musicn.Themusicsoundsgood. musicaladj.Theviolinisamusicalinstrument. musiciann.Mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians. 43.strangeadj.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn. strangeadj.Itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate. strangern.Isawtwostrangerswalkinginthecorridoroutsideourclassroom. strangelyadv.Thestreetwerestrangelyquiet. 44.crowdn.crowdedadj. crowdn.Thecrowdwerenoisy. Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingoutsidethecinema. crowdedadj.TheshopwascrowdedwithChristmasshoppers. 45.hurryn.v.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv. hurryn.v.Hehurriedtoanice-creamshopandcalled110. Hewenttoschoolinahurry. hurriedadj.Wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballmatch. hurriedlyadv.Hewenttoschoolhurriedly. 46.robv.robbern.robberyn. robv.Herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars. robbern.Wesawtherobberinhandcuffs. robberyn.Arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago. 47.reportn.v.reportern. reportn.&v.Allaccidentsmustbereportedtothepolice. Tomhasgothisschoolreport. reportern.HeisareporterfromBBC. 48.savev.safeadj.&n.safelyadv.safetyn. savev.Thedoctorsavedhislife. safeadj.&n.Thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace. Athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice. safelyadv.Theaeroplanelandedonthegroundsafely. safetyn.Theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety. 49.actv.actionn.activeadj.actorn.actressn.activityn. actv.Heactsasaprince.

　actionn.Thepolicetookactionatmid-night. activeadj.Hetakesactivepartinallkindsofactivities. actor/actressn.Heisanactor.Sheisanactress. 50.arguev.argumentn.argumentativeadj.(好争论的) arguev.Don’targuewithyourparents. argumentn.ThereisabigargumentbetweenMaryandherfather. 51.suddenlyadv.suddenadj. suddenlyadv.Suddenly,theboyfelloffthebicycle. suddenadj.Asuddennoisyfrightenedme. All of a sudden,thelightswentout.突然之间，灯熄灭了。

　52.quietlyadv.quietadj. quietlyadv.Weenteredtheclassroomquietly. quietadj.Keepquiet.Yourfatherismakingaphonecall. 53.frightenv.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.frightn. frightenv.Walkquietlysothatyouwon’tfrightenthebirdsaway. frighteningadj.Thethunderisveryfrightening. frightenedadj.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasfrightenedofcats. frightn.Yougavemeafright. 54.inventionn.inventv.inventorn. inventionn.Thetelephoneisagreatinvention. inventv.Edisoninventedthelights. inventorn.Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors. 55.lightn.&adj.lightlyadv.lightenv.lightningn. lightn.&adj.Stronglightisbadfortheeyes.强光 Insummeritisstilllightat10o’clock.光亮 Carrythisbag-----it’sthelightest.最轻的 lightlyadv.Hetouchedherarmlightly. lightningn..Thetreewasstruckbylightning. 56.calculatev.calculatingadj.calculationn.calculatorn. calculatev.Thecalculatorcancalculatepercentagesandsquareroots. calculatingadj.Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus. calculationn.Acomputercandoacalculationveryfast. calculatorn.Ihaveamodernelectroniccalculator. 57.instructv.instructionn.instructorn.instructiveadj. instructv.Theteacherinstructedthechildrentocrosstheroad. instructionsn.Readtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacket. instructorn.Abusinstructortoldmetoturnleft. instructiveadj.Thebookisinstructive.有教育意义的 58.littlelessleastatleast 至少 littleThereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.Let’sbuysome. lessSheislessbeautifulthanhersister. leastIboughttheleastexpensiveticket. 59.nearprep.nearlyadv.nearer

　nearMyschoolisnearmyhouse. NearlyIttookmenearly50minutestogettothePeople’sSquare. 60.livev.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj.lifen.liveahappylife livev.Iliveonthetwelfthfloor. livelyadj.Heisalivelyboy. aliveadj.Airkeepsusalive. livingadj.Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon. lifen.TheLisliveahappylife. 61.surprisen.&v.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.surprisinglyadv. surprise:Theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin. surprised:ItwasverysurprisedtooseeCarathereIthoughtshestillaboard. surprising:Itissurprisinghowmanyadultscan’treadorwrite surprisingly:Surprisingly,fewpeoplegotthecorrectanswer. surprisedly:Helookedatmesurprisedly. 62.powern.powerfuladj. powerwhatpowersthemotorinthismachine powerful:He’soneofthemostpowerfuldirectorsinHollywood 63.presentv.representv.representationn. presentAllthedancerswerepresentedwithfiowers. representYouwillneedalawyertorepresentyouincourt. representation Thearticlecomplainsabouttherepresentationofwomeninadvertising 64.developv.developingadj.developedadj.developmentn. developTheeconomyofChinadevelopsquickly. developedahighlydevelopedeconomy developingadevelopingcountry development:thedevelopmentoftourisminCuba. 65.Greecen.Greekadj.n.Egyptn.Egyptianadj.n.Indian.Indianadj.n. Greecen.—Greek(s)n.\adjIliveinGreece.—I’maGreek. Egyptn.—Egyptian(s)n.\adjIliveinEgypt.—I’manEgyptian. Indian.—Indian(s)n.\adjIliveinIndia.—I’manIndian. 66.nationn.nationaladj.nationalityn.internationaladj. nationaladj.IwillgoshoppingonNationalDay. nationn.Whichnationwouldyouliketovisit? nationalityn.What’syournationality? internationaladj.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity. 67.electricadj.electricaladj.electricityn.electriciann. electronn.electronicadj. electricThechildlikeselectrictoys electricalTheelectricalappliancesmakeuslivecomfortable. elecrticityWeuseelcricityeveryday electricianSheworksasanelectrician electrionThereisaelectronmicrosoope（电子显微镜）

　electronicEeverydaymanyelectronicequipmentswereboughtbymanypeople 68.addv.additionn.inadditionto 除…外

　addv.Add3to8,andhowmuchwillyouget? additionn.ShespeaksfiveforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish. 69.accurateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn. accurateadj.Abacusesaresoaccurateandfastthatpeoplestillusethemnow. accuratelyadv.Wecandoacalculationaccurately. 70.amazev.amazingadj.amazedadj.amazementn. amazinglyadv.amazedly amazev.Itamazesmethatanyonecouldbesostupid. amazingadj.Ihaveanamazingstorytotellyou. amazedadj.Shewasamazedtodiscoverthetruth. amazementn.Tomyamazement,Ipassedthetesteasily. Helookedatmeinamazement. 71.solvev.solutionn. solvev.It’sdifficultformetosolvetheproblem. solutionn.Canyouasolutiontotheproblem? 72.percentn.percentagesn. percentn.Nearlytenpercentofallchildrenattendprivateschool. percentagesn.Thecalculatorcancalculatepercentagesandsquareroots. 73.needv.necessaryadj.unnecessaryadj.necessityn. needv.Hedoesn’tneedanyhelp. necessaryadj.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell. unnecessaryadj.It’sunnecessarytohelphimwithhishomework. necessityn.Cleanwaterisanecessityoflife. 74.sleepv.sleepyadj.asleepadj. sleepv.Didyousleepwelllastnight? sleepyadj.Themedicinemaymakeyoufeelalittlesleepy. asleepadj.Hewasverytiredandfellasleepsoon. 75.especialadj.especiallyadv. especialadj.Hehasanespecialinterest. especiallyadv.Shelovesanimals,especiallydogs. 76.highadj.heightn. highadj.Thepriceofthiswatchishigh. heightn.Thenurseisgoingtocheckyourheight. 77.healthn.healthyadj.unhealthyadj.healthieradj.(morehealthy 错误) healthn.Freshfruitisgoodforyourhealth. healthyadj.Hehasahealthydiet. unhealthyadj.Frenchfriesareunhealthyfood. healthieradj.Hisfatherishealthierthanhers. 78.interestn.&v.interestingadj.interestedadj. interestn&v.Heshowedgreatinterestinthisbook. interestingadj.Thefilmisveryinteresting.

　interestedadj.Heisinterestedinthebook. 79.cookv.n.cookern.cookeryn. cookv.&n.Hecookedsomefoodforus. Heisagoodcook. cookern.Mymotherboughtanewcookeryesterday. cookeryn.Sheiswatchingthecookeryprogrammenow. 80.buildv.buildern.buildingn.builtv. Ialwaysseethebuildersbuildbuildingsandtheparkalsowasbuiltbythesebuilders